Mạo từ (Language focus 12)T.Anh

I.Mạo từ ch a xác địnhIndefinte article 1.Ng ời & sự vật đ ợc nhắc đến lần đầu trong câu chuyện.. -He s the richest man in the world.’s the richest man in the world.. Cµng kiÕm nhiÒu, c

Mạo từ là từ phụ đứng tr ớc danh từ để bổ sung về tính xác

định hay ch a xác định của từ Mạo từ có 2 loại:

1 mạo từ ch a xác định: a và an.(tr ớc dt số ít)

2 mạo từ xác định: the( tr ớc dt

số ít & số nhiều, đếm đ ợc & không đếm đ ợc)

I.Mạo từ ch a xác định(Indefinte article)

1.Ng ời & sự vật đ ợc nhắc đến lần đầu trong câu chuyện

I have a flat and a house./ Can I have a chicken sandwich?

2.Nói về nghề nghiệp

I am a teacher My husband is an engineer

3.Cụm từ số l ợng

a few, a little, an hour, once a week, a pair of, a couple

II.Mạo từ xác định( Definite article)

1.Ng ời / vật đ ợc nhắc đến lần 2, 3,

-The house is big , but the flat is small

-The sandwich is very delicious

-Yesterday I saw a film The film was about a girl and a

soldier The soldier loved the girl, but the girl loved a teacher

So the soldier shot the teacher

2.Tr ớc từ biển,sông,khách sạn,quán r ợ ,nhà hát,bảo tàng,báo

-The Atlantic, the Pacific ocean, the British Museum, the Times

3.Ng ời / vật duy nhất

-The sun, the Queen, the Govermnent

4.the+ tên ng ời ở số nhiều-> gia đình

-The Browns hit me.(Mr, Mrs Brown and children)

5.The + tÝnh tõ-> líp ng êi.

-The old, the young, the big, the small.

-The good, the bad, the ugly./ Phim: The rich sob“ The rich sob” ”

8.The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh h¬n

-I can play the piano.

7.The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh nhÊt.

-He s the richest man in the world.’s the richest man in the world

6.The + nhạc cụ

9 The + số từ thứ tự

- The bigger the better Cµng to cµng tèt.

-The more we earn, the more we spend

Cµng kiÕm nhiÒu, cµng tiªu nhiÒu.

-The more we get together, the happier we ll be ’s the richest man in the world

Cµng gÇn bªn nhau, chóng ta cµng vui

**Chú ý một số cụm từ cố định:

-In the mountain, in the country, in the centre of , in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, the World

today, the BBC, the cinema, the theatre, the same, the rush hour, …the capital of the capital of

Where s the ?It s in the ’s the richest man in the world ’s the richest man in the world

It s on the ’s the richest man in the world

It s under ’s the richest man in the world

III.No article

1.Những điều nói chung

I like potato

Milk is good for you

2.Tr ớc tên n ớc, thành phố,đ ờng phố,ngôn ngữ, tạp chí, bữa

ăn, sân bay, nhà ga, núi.

Vietnam is a mountainous country.( nhưng The USA - nước lớn)

I had lunch with Mai.( I had a big lunch)

3.Một số nơi chỗ & pt giao thông

4.Câu cảm thán:What+ dt không đếm đ ợc

at home in/to bed at/to work at/to school/university

by bus by plane by car by train on

foot

She goes to work by bus

practice

1 In pair find one mistake in each sentence.

1 He postman, so he has breakfast at 4 a.m.’s the richest man in the world

2 The love is more important than money.

3 I come to the school by bus.

4 I m reading one good book at the moment.’s the richest man in the world

5 “ The rich sob”Where s Jack? In a kitchen.’s the richest man in the world

6 I live in centre of town, near the hospital.

7 My parents bought the lovely house in the country.

8 I don t eat the bread because I don t like it.’s the richest man in the world ’s the richest man in the world

a

√

x

x

x

a

the the

a

x

√

x

x

nghề nói chung nơi chỗ lần đầu

vị trí xác định

vị trí xác định

lần đầu nói chung

2 Complete the sentences with a/an/the or nothing

1 I have two children, _ boy and _ girl _ boy is

twenty two and _ girl is nineteen.

2 Mike is _ soldier in _ Army, and Chloe is at _

university.

3 My wife goes to _ work by _ train She s _ ’s the richest man in the world

accountant I don t have _ job I stay at _ home and ’s the richest man in the world

look after _ children.

4 What _ lovely day! Why don t we go for _ pinic in ’s the richest man in the world

_ park?

5 “ The rich sob” What did you have for _ lunch? Just _ sandwich.“ The rich sob”

the

a the

0

the

a 0

Cows eat grass.

Wood floats on water

Leaves fall off trees in autumn.

Cats like eating fish.

Wine come grapes.

Birds live in trees.

Children go to school until they are 16 Cars need oil and petrol.

Fruit is full of vitamins

3 Match a noun in A with a verb in B& a line in C

to make general statements( No article).