He went to school yesterday.. Present Perfect hiện tại Hoàn thành S + HAVE/HAS + V3/ed Since + mốc thời gian For + khoảng thời gian Never, just, already, ever, recently sau have trước V
Trang 1REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Grammar – Verbform and tense ( dạng động từ và thì )
* TENSE :
Tense (thì) Công thức chung Key word - Từ nhận biết Example – ví dụ
Present
Simple
( hiện tại
đơn)
S + V_bare + O
S + V_(s/es) + O
Every + N ,sometimes, usually, Often, seldom, rarely,always,Never,occasionally,
TRUE meaning.
Does he go to school every day?
The moon arounds the earth
He never plays games.
Past
Simple
(quá khứ
Đơn)
S + V2/ed + O
(V2 : bất qui tắc) In the past, Last + N , yesterday ,ago, This morning, In 2008 ,…
He went to school yesterday.
Did you write a letter last week ?
Lan didn’t go out 3 days ago.
Present
Perfect
(hiện tại
Hoàn thành)
S + HAVE/HAS + V3/ed
Since + mốc thời gian For + khoảng thời gian Never, just, already, ever, recently (sau have trước V3/ed)
Up to now Before
SO FAR Yet ( đứng cuối câu)
Have you ever been to Da Lat ?
I have recently visited museum She has never drunk beer.
I have not gone there since 1997.
He has learned Chinese for 3 years.
Future
Simple
( tương lai
đơn
S + Will + V_bare Tomorrow, Next + N, tonight, someday, Oneday, soon, sometime, in 2020….
She will be here next week
He will be a singer oneday Will you do exercises tomorrow ?
He won’t go there tonight
Past
Perfect
(quá khứ
Hoàn thành)
S + HAD + V3/ed QK đơn +After +Quá Khứ hoàn thành Qúa Khứ hoàn thành+ BEFORE + QK đơn
I went out after I had had breakfast
Before he was a singer,he had done
Everything.
Past
Progressive
( quá khứ
Tiếp diễn
S + Was/Were + V_ing
When, while, Time + simple past( thời Gian xác định trong QK)
Short action CUT Long actiong (hành động ngắn cắt ngang HĐ dài)
I was having bath at 7am yesterday
When I was sleeping,phone rang.
Present
Progressive
( hiện tại
Tiếp diễn)
S + Am/Is/Are + V_ing Now , at the present , at the moment, Dấu chấm than ( ! ),…(look!,See!,…) They are writing their dictations now Is he playing soccer at the present ?
Look! My father is coming back Lưu ý: trước khi chia thì phải xác định được TỪ NHẬN BIẾT rồi sau đó mới chia thì !
*VERBFORM:
Gerund and To infinitve ( V_ing và to_V ): S + Verb + V-ing / to_V + O
1 LIKE ( thích)
S + LIKE + V-ing : thể hiện 1 sở thích
S + LIKE + to_V ; sở thích nhất thời.
Trang 2PERMIT + Someone + TO_V
S + ALLOW + V_ing ( không có someone )
RECOMMEND
ADVISE
4 STOP, REMEMBER,FORGET, REGRET ( dừng, nhớ, quên, tiếc)
S + STOP
FORGET + V-ing ( đã làm – quá khứ)
REGRET + to_V ( chưa làm _ hiện tại )
REMEMBER
5 TRY ( thử, cố gắng)
S + TRY + V-ing : thử làm việc gì
S + TRY + to_V : cố gắng làm việc gì.
6 MAKE , LET ( làm, hãy )
S + MAKE + O + V_bare S + Be + MADE + to_V
S + LET + O + V_bare S + Be + LET + to_V
Active Passive
7.SEE ,HEAR,NOTICE,WATCH,FEEL,OBSERVE (Động từ chỉ giác quan -nhìn,nghe,chú ý,xem,cảm giác,để tâm…)
S + SEE-SAW
HEAR-HEARD
NOTICE-NOTICED + O + V_ing ( chưa kết thúc – hiện tại )
WATCH-WACTHED + O + V_bare ( đã kết thúc _ quá khứ)
OBSERVE-OBSERVED
FEEL-FELT
8.FIND,BELIEVE, THINK ( Extra object - hư từ IT )
FIND/FOUND + To_V
S + BELIEVE + IT + adj + To_V
THINK/THOUGHT + Noun + To_V
+ CLaudse
9 GERUND ( V-ing) : sau động từ thêm ing
Enjoy, Avoid, Suggest = mention , mean , keep, mind, get used to, be used to , dalay = postpone, be busy (with),
be worth, can’t help, can’t stand = can’t bear , It’s no use/go, give up, save, have a difficulty/trouble in, there’s
no point, spend, waste, practice ….
10 To_infinitive( To_V) : sau động từ thêm to_V
Want, expect, arrange, wish, promise, choose, appear, seem, hope, manage, fail, decide, encourage,…
Trang 3GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Part 1 : TENSE and VERBFORM ( thì và dạng động từ )
1.It takes me 3 hours _ exercises every morning.(do)
2 He _London 2 years ago and I him since then.(leave/see)
3.The nurse suggested _ the medicine after the meal.(take)
4.I found it difficult _ (learn) at first, but now I _(use) working on the computer 5.When I was a boy, I _ swimming in the river (go)
6.I remember _ them somewhere in the city.(see)
7.We _ (have) dinner early because we (go)to the theatre tonight.
8.My brother spends two hours TV every day ( watch).
9.I English for 7 years.(learn)
10.He wasted so much time games (play)
11.Look! My teacher to my class (come).
12.It’s no use that (do)
13.The book is not worth _ ( read).
14.He decided _ to HaNoi for vacations ( go)
15.They allowed their children out (go)
16.I advise you beer so much ( not drink )
17.I let you my friends ( introduce )
18.She (miss) the train this morning because she forgot _ (take) a timetable 19.So far, many beautiful buildings _ in Ho Chi Minh city ( build )
20.Instead of (be) excited about the good news, Mary seem _ (be) indiffent.
Trang 41.My wife and I in the company 4 years ago (work)
2.Yesterday I (see) the boy _( go ) across the street
3.She think a good student must know how _ effectively.(study)
4.I was made _(leave) as soon as he _(arrive)
5.When I (have) a lunch , The telephone _ (ring)
6.I try _ my homework again because it’s so difficult (do)
7.We to Dam Sen park next week (go)
8.My sister spends 30 minutes to school.( go)
9.Hoa _French since 2007 (study)
10.It takes my father an hour _ the website every night (surf)
11.Before Daisy _(go) to school, she _ breakfast (have)
12.I last Tom 6 years ago.(meet)
13.They continued (go) up the mountain although it (rain) heavily 14.We love _(work) and we (love)our children
15.I am not allowed in the public (smoke)
16.The Alarm _ off every day ( go )
17.Could you please stop so much noise ? (talk)
18.I am not in a hungry.I don’t mind (wait)
19.Don’t forget the letter I gave you.(send)
20.I hope something soon.(find)
Trang 5GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN REVIEW FIRST TERM – GRADE 10
( ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – ANH VĂN 10 )
Part 3 : TENSE and VERBFORM ( thì và dạng động từ )
1.We must _(do) something.We can’t go on _(wait) like this
2.Suddenly everybody stopped _ (go)
3.It _(tobe) a nice day, I decided (go) for a walk
4.The twenty-five children, who are learning how _(read) and (write)in her class, are disabled
5.They used _(believe) that their children (can) not learn anything at all 6.Computer (become) part of out daily lives up to now
7.The Browns (go) to cinema this evening
8.The cat is just behind the cat It (catch) the latter
9.Should I leave the umbrella at home? _It’s cloudy and windy It _(rain).Take it along 10.Heavy rain floods all over the country( cause)
11.How often you the radio (listen) ?
12.Television helps us (learn) more about the world and (know)
and (see) many things
13.While you _(change) the oil, I will go and (visit) my boy
14.We love _(work) and we (love)our children
15.Since Christmas, the weather _(be) quite good
16.Many years ago, My village (be) very poor
17.The TV viewer needs _ nothing.(do)
18.We get to like (watch) TV so mudh that it (begin) to dominate out lives 19.He managed (go) to school because the school _(be) funny
20.Hoa and Nhi _ (quarrel – cãi lộn) with each other some time ago
Trang 6A will change/visit B.change/ to visit C.have changed/visited D.changed/visiting
2 Heavy rain floods all over the country
A.caused B.has caused C.is causing D.causes
3 Could you please stop so much noise ?
4 My brother spends 15 minutes to Dam Sen Park.
5 My sister tried _ her homework again because it was so difficult
6 Computers part of out daily lives up to now.
7.He used _ that his son not learn anything at all.
A.believing/can B.to believe/can C.believing/could D.to believe/could
8 They permitted their children out/
9 Yesterday I the boy _across the street.
A.see/going B.saw/went C.saw/going D.saw/go
10.Before Tom _ to school, he _ breakfast
A.had gone/had B.went/had had C.was going/had D.have gone/had had
*Test 2
1 This books are not worth _ for you.
2 Don’t forget the letter I gave you.
3 It _a nice day so I decided for a walk.
4 So far, They many beautiful buildings in Ho Chi Minh city
A have built B was building C built D.had built
5 Stop here! It’s no use that
6 When I a bath , someone phoned me
7 There was the accident Suddenly everybody stopped _
8 He wasted so much time games
9 The Alarm clock _ off every day
10 Since Christmas, the weather _ quite good.
Trang 7GOOD LUCK TO YOU – LAMPHONG9X_VN