8A comparative adjectives ‘Adjective | Comparative White cars are safer than 3 Mable adjectives: add -er Ge aoe big Digger adjectives ending one vowel + one consonant: TT hỏi — |hoNếr
Trang 1GRAMMAR BANK
7A
a Write a, ar, or some + a food / drink word b Complete the dialogue with a, an, some, or any
1 some cereal 6 9 10 A invited my sister for dinner Is that OK?
Zao — 7 x eS B No, it isn’t, We don't have any’ food!
‘A We can make pasta Are there ° tomatoes?
swine?
đệm 23M Re s ‘ 6 A Yes, there’s ? 0 Coke too bottle of red wine And there’s
7B
a Complete with How much | How many b Gross-out the wrong words
How much fruit do you eat? I don’t eat much / many apples
1 people were there at the party? 1 Teat alot of / much fruit
— coffee did you drink yesterday? 3 We don’t buy much / many vegetables
4 eggs are there in the fridge? 4A How much meat do you eat?
5 cents are there in a euro? B None / Any I'ma vegetarian
6 money do you have with you? 5 Leat quitea lot of / quite fish,
7 hours does your baby usually sleep? 6 A How much exercise do you do?
8 free time do you have during the week? B No much / Not much
TC
a Write sentences about Susan's holiday plans b Complete the sentences with (be) going to + a verb
1 Italian, (speak) | ‘Our car is ten years old We Te going fo buy a new one
A 6 It her birthday next week, but she a party,
7D
a Write predictions for the pictures b Complete the predictions with (be) going to and a verb
1 Its going to
be break have notpas wake up win
—= a It’s my dream holiday! I know I'm going to have a good time,
4 You're driving very fast! We —— an accidentl
6 The baby’s very tired I don’t think she tonight
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8A comparative adjectives ‘Adjective | Comparative
White cars are safer than 3 Mable adjectives: add -er
Ge aoe big Digger adjectives ending one vowel + one consonant:
TT hỏi — |hoNếr | double consonant, add -er
Tigers are better swimmers healthy | healthier | gne- or two-syllable adjectives ending consonant + y > ~er
°0YSnpmnuieiMg | su | more copensive |'¥0- oF more syllable adjectives: more + adjective
than osomparetwo people! ana | beter
8B superlative adjectives Aajective | Comparative aU Saperatve |
Ws the hottest country in theworld.| | i, Nher fees add -est
+ Use the + superlative adjective to say
which isthe (biggest, etc.) ina group | sunny _
dangerous | more dangerous | the most dangerous | the most + adjectiv
> -iest
far | further the furthest
8C would like to
+ Contractions:
would, wouldn't = would not
1
They |
Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
ix]
ĩ = ‘A, Would tike and like are different
Would |) | like to fly a plane? |Yes, ne |would.|No, j | wouldn't Tlike dancing (= L enjoy it, L like iti
8D adverbs ‘Adjective | Adverb + Remember the difference between
I DI Sony: Ề ‘quick quickly I'm a careful driver (adjective)
<7 Use adverbs to say low people do things healthy healthily | consonant adverbs, eg, friendly = adjective
+ Adverbs usually go after the verb easy — |easdly | +> -ily He's a friendly person
I speak English very well, good well
Nor Fspeak-very-well English: hard fast fast hard irregular
+ Look at the chart for how to make adverbs
Trang 38A
a Write the comparative form of these adjectives
GRAMMAR BANK
b Write comparative sentences
8 French wine / English wine (good) 8B
a Write the opposite superlative adjectives the hottest the cold _b_ Complete the sentences with a superlative Use the adjectives in brackets
Its the most dangerous country in the world (dangerous)
3 the cheapest,
4 the youngest
——_ whisky in the world (good) part of the country (hot)
7 the ugliest = 7 Chinese is one of _ languages to learn (difficult)
8c
a Write sentences and questions
with would like, 1/ go to New York Tid like to go to New York
b Complete these sentences with a verb in the correct form
be get
Pd like to learn to fly a plane
Would you like ——_
infinitive or -ing),
see live have fly learn
‘open
dinner with me tonight?
2 you / be famous? 2 Pd like _ to Australia but I don’t like
3 1/ not / go up in a balloon 3 She wouldnt like a teacher She hates children
4 he / learn to cook 4 Doyoulike —— wildanimalý Wouldyoulike — on a safari?
5 she / not/ be on TV 5 We'd like marriedinJune,
6 they / have children? 6 I would like arestaurant because I like
7 1/ not / live in a foreign country 7 Does your sister like in Paris?
8 We /like / buy a bigger flat 8 Would you like —— another language?
8D
a Adjective or adverb? Cross-out the wrong word
He's very polite / politely
1 Our teacher speaks very slow / slowly
2 Her German is perfect / perfectly
3 Everything happened very quick / quickly
4 The food was very good / well
5 Please drive careful / carefully
6 You can walk safe / safely at night i
7 My sister dresses very good / well
8 The weather is terrible / terribly tonight
this city,
b Complete the sentences with adverbs from these adjectives
careful hard easy healthy slow quiet beautiful
I don't speak French very well,
1 We played in the semi-final and we lost 5-1
2 Hurry up! You're walking very —
3 Can you talk _, please? Your father is asleep
4 We had a good map and we found their house
5 The boss likes him because he works
6 Open the bag There are eggs inside
7 He eats very — lots of fruit and vegetables
8 She sings _ 'm sure she’s going to be famous
Trang 4
9A _ present perfect: verb be
He / She / It 888! | He / She / 10% | been to Rome He / She / It Ha not | He/She / It HASRE been to Venice
= = + ‘To make the present perfect use have / has + past
Have you you have you haven't + °S= hasin present perfect (but can also be is
Hashe/she/it |been to Ly he/she/itR8ểỂ he /she/ it haSB¥.| or possessive 9):
Have we Parist | Y° we have Nov wwe haven't G
| _ ‘A Compare the present perfect of be and the
Have they they have | they haven't | He's been to Italy = He visited Italy and came back,
He’s gone to Italy, = He's in Italy now
9B _ present perfect: regular and irregular verbs present perfect or past simple?
Infinitive | Present perfect | Have you seen the film? Yes, Uhave
Regular | cry have cried | When did you see it? I saw it last week
verbs | kiss have kissed | + Use the present perfect to talk / ask about a general
queue _| have queued ‘experience in the past
Irregular buy have bought + Use the past simple to talk / ask about a specific
speak _| have spoken + Don't use the present perfect with when and past
time expressions, e.g yesterday, last week
+ For regular verbs the past participle is the same When did you see il? nor When-haveyouscen i?
asthe past simple (+-ed) : I saw it last week Not Pve-seen-itlast week:
+ For irregular verbs the past participle is sometimes
the same as the past simple, ex buy, bought, Bought,
and sometimes different, eg, see, sa, seen
APPENDIX
1 have got
|
He / She / It aS got | He
/ She's / 1028 got |a car He / She / It has not got | He / She / It BASH got | car
Have you got you have you haven't Pve got a bike =U have a bike
Hithe/ she/itgot| cy | ye,he/she it |, [he/she / i Have you gota car?= Do youhave a car?
Have they got they have, they haventt in international English.
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9A
a Write the sentences with contractions,
Thave been to Brazil I’ve been to Brazil
1 She has not been to the USA
2 They have not been to China
3 He has been to an opera
4 You have not been to my house
5 Ihave not been there
6 We have been to Madrid
GRAMMAR BANK
b Write Fi, ), and 2 sentences with been
+) She / Italy
=] 1/ Rome 2] you / Barcelona
=] Mark / South America
She's been to Italy
9B
a Complete the sentences with the past
participles of the verbs in brackets
Have you see my car keys? (see)
new girlfriend? { don't
Have you like her (meet)
T've War and Peace three times, (read) Have you ever in love? (fall)
Te never in the cinema (cry)
My wife has _all over the world (travel) He's a lot of famous people in his
work (meet) She's George Clooney's new film four times (see)
Tve a lot of poems but I never show them to anybody (write)
Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or past simple
A Have you ever been to the opera? (be)
B Yes, | went last year (go)
AI — yOueer toa famous actor or actress? (speak) BYes,1? _
A Who itt (be)
B Jeremy Irons
A Where * _ you _ him? (see)
BỊ him at an airport (see)
A What ® you to him? (say) B17 him for his autograph (ask)
A® your brother to South Korea? (be)
B Yes, he? Hẹ 9 to Seoul (be)
‘A When '! he there? (go) BHe® there in 2002, to see the World Cup (go) A® he _it? (like)
B Yes, he # ít (love)
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2 will future)
I I | 1: BÍ i | 1
He He he he he She |"llwrite | She | won't write Will | she | write? | Yes, she | will No, she | won't
‘They | They | “they | they | they
+ Contractions: will, won't = will not,
Use will + infinitive for:
instant decisions Pll call a taxi,
Trang 61 Numbers 1-20
Match the words with the numbers
twelve twenty
One
two
three
four
eight /eit/
nine
10 ten
13 thirteen /03:1i:n/
14 fourteen
15
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18
19 nineteen
20
Ops
eleven eighteen five fifteen
40
783
3/6
pr Se
2
0 40
42
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2 Numbers 20-1,000
Write the numbers
30
fory
forty-seven fifty
fifty-nine
sixty
ty-three
seventy seventy-two
eighty
eighty-six
ninety ninety-four a/one hundred /a handrad/
two hundred and fifty
a/one thousand /o '@avzond/
a
Trang 7Countries and nationalities VOCABULARY BANK
a Match the flags with the countries Write the number in the box b Add two more countries
England Ireland /'arotond/ English English / Irish Gael and languages? the countries, nationalities,
‘Sra Spent Spanish countries, nationalities,
| -an = (Great) Britain = England,
T the United States (the USA) | American English UK) = England, Scotland,
| , a
-ese
Trang 8
Common objects
a Match the words and pictures
1 an address book
a book
cigarettes
5 coins
acomb /koum/
a credit card
a dictionary
glasses /'glaistZ/
10 anidentity card
#5 keys /kiz/
a lighter
23 allipstick a magazine /maega! hy
matches
4 mobile (phone)
‘a newspaper
apen
a pencil aphoto
7 apurse /pa:s!
stamps sunglasses
HH tissues /'tafurz!
an umbrella
wallet /'woht/
awatch
b Cover the words and look at the pictures In pairs, ask and answer
hs ®
© pio
me
Trang 9
Verb phrases
a Match the verbs and pictures
cook
do drink drive ina flat in an office eat
have
8 like
jsten /ison/
T live /v/ German
7 read
13 smoke
Test yourself or a partner
dị
exercise
‘h for lunch coffee
tất dinner housework / homework
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VOCABULARY BANK
Wee
children
avw
to the cinema
the guitar
fast food
glasses
Trang 10a Match the words and pictures
an actor!
a builder /*bildo/
7 adoctor
an engineer
a footballer
ahairdresser headresa/
a housewife
a journalist 'd3a:nalist/
a lawyer [otal
a (bank) manager
n /mjuzifn/
anurse /nars/
l3 amusi
1 apilot “pautat/
1
apoliician /ppl'tƒn/
a receptionist
a secretary /'sekrotri/
a student /'stju:dnt/ tant
a waiter?
for women you can use actor |
2 people often say policeman / |
policewoman
for women you can use waiter
b Which words don’t have the
stress on the first syllable?
Practise saying them
© Cover the jobs In pairs, ask and
answer with the pictures
What does he do? he an actor
© p.20
=
@s
at tgs
bi a
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