21 CHUYÊN đề ôn TIẾNG ANH THPTQG 2021

Tài liệu bao gồm 21 chuyên đề ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cần thiết cho kì thi THPTQG. Tài liệu bao gồm đầy đủ lí thuyết, bài tập thực hành cho mỗi chuyên đề ngữ pháp được chọn lọc kĩ càng. Có 2 phần bài tập và đáp án tham khảo để thầy cho và các em học sinh tiện cho việc ôn tập.Với tài liệu này, các em học sinh và các thầy cô sẽ tiết kiệm rất nhiều thời gian cho quá trình luyện tập, giảng dạy để có một mùa ôn thi thật sự hiệu quả.

MỤC LỤC

1 Ngữ âm ( Phonetics)

2 Câu hỏi đuôi ( Tag-questions)

3 Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu ( Gerund and Infinitive)

4 Câu điều kiện ( Conditional sentences)

14 Từ đồng nghĩa- trái nghĩa ( Synonym- Antonym)

15 Tìm lỗi sai (Finding mistakes)

16 Tình huống giao tiếp xã hội ( Social communication)

17 Câu tường thuật ( Reported speech)

18 Câu điều kiện đặc biệt ( conditional sentences- special cases)

19 Động từ khiếm khuyết ( Modal verbs)

* Cách phát âm của –s / -es

- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng

* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /

* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/

* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại

- Examples:

* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs …

* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…

* /z/: bells, eyes, plays …

Lưu ý:

- Khi *th phát âm là / θ / thì –s /–es mới phát âm là / s / như baths, …

- Khi *th phát âm là / ð / thì –s /–es phát âm là / z / như cloths, clothes, bathes,…

- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –s phát âm là / s / như laughs, coughs, ….

- Khi *gh là âm câm thì –s phát âm là / z / như ploughs,

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:S/ES

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle:

1 “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : Ex: wanted; decided

2 “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :

Ex: asked; stopped; laughed

3 “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : Ex: moved; played; raised.

Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked

Exercise:

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:ED

2 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed

6 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed

7 A believed B prepared C involved D liked

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2: A passed B managed C cleared D threatened

Question 3: A ejects B defends C advocates D breaths

Question 4: A produced B believed C stopped D laughed

Question 6: A affected B looked C decreased D washed

Question 10: A pagoda B integral C against D aquatic

Question 11: A imagines B bikes C cultures D involves

Question 12: A office B practice C service D device

Question 13: A finished B cooked C attended D laughed

Question 15: A concerned B candied C travelled D dried

Question 18: A increased B pleased C replaced D fixed

Question 20: A linked B declared C finished D developed

Question 23: A sacrificed B trusted C recorded D acted

Question 25: A interviewed B performed C finished D delivered

2 STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm:

1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix):

 ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather

* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway

Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc

V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận) =>ag'reement

V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) =>re'sistance (sự

V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => em'ployer (chủ

V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor

V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (người ăn xin)

V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) => ap'proval

V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery (sự giaohàng)

V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package (bưu kiện)

V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) => under'standingadj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi cay đắng)

2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/

* EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign ,en'joy

3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì:

Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.

EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, *

Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)

4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần : ION, IC, IAL , ICAL,

-UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography,

pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics,

scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy

Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television

5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN, EER, ESE, AIRE,

-SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon

*Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 2: A preservatives B congratulate C preferential D development

Question 3: A president B physicist C inventor D property

Question 4: A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular

Question 5: A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito

Question 6: A scientific B intensity C disappearance D expectation

Question 7: A conference B lecturer C researcher D reference

Question 8: A intentional B optimistic C environment D participant

Question 10: A represent B intensive C domestic D employment

Question 11: A minister B dependent C encourage D agreement

Question 13: A involve B provide C install D comment

Question 14: A hospital B inflation C policy D constantly

Question 16: A different B achievement C educate D primary

Question 17: A sorrow B schooling C passion D subtract

Question 18: A certainty B activity C organize D compliment

Question 19: A publish B replace C involve D escape

Question 22: A delicate B promotion C volcanic D resources

Question 24: A engage B import C conserve D maintain

Question 25: A original B responsible C reasonable D comparison

Question 26: A person B hotel C signal D instance

Question 27: A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment

Question 28: A different B bamboo C rainfall D wildlife

Question 29: A gorilla B interesting C September D opponent

Question 30: A promote B precede C picture D pollute

II CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG

1 CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)

Công thức: S + V +………, trợ từ + S?

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định (viết tắt).

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.

* Lưu ý:

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “I am” là “aren’t I”.

- Câu hỏi đuôi của “Let’s” là “Shall we”.

- Chủ ngữ là “Everyone/Everybody, Someone/Somebody, Anyone/Anybody, No one/Nobody, ” câu hỏi đuôi là “they”.

- Chủ ngữ là “nothing, everything, something, anything” thì câu hỏi đuôi dùng “it”.

- Trong câu có các trạng từ phủ định và bán phủ định như: never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, thì

câu đó được xem như là câu phủ định - phần hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng khẳng định

- Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách (Do /Don’t do v.v ), câu hỏi đuôi thường là will you?

- Câu đầu có MUST, must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đuôi khác

nhau:

+ Must chỉ sự cần thiết thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “needn’t”.

+ Must chỉ sự cấm đoán thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng “must”.

+ Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dựa vào động từ theo sau “must”.

- Câu cảm thán, lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ cùng với dùng is, am, are.

- Câu đâu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel that + mệnh đê phụ:

- NEED vừa làm động từ thường, vừa làm động từ khuyết thiếu, nên:

+ Nếu need là động từ thường thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta phải mượn trợ động từ.

+ Nếu need là động từ khuyết thiếu thì khi thành lập hỏi đuôi ta dùng luôn need.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 1

1 The cases of COVID 19 outside China have increased thirteenfold, ?

A hasn’t they B haven’t they C will they D don’t they

2 What you have said is wrong, _?

3 COVID 19 can be characterized as a pandemic, ?

4 The coronavirus had already overwhelmed China, South Korea, Iran and Italy, ?

A hadn’t it B hasn’t it C didn’t it D wasn’t it

5 Health authorities have activated their most serious response level, ?

A haven’t it B hadn’t they C have it D haven’t they

6 Your mother is cooking in the kitchen, _?

A isn’t she B doesn’t she C won’t she D is she

7 Chinese officials quickly shut down Wuhan market, _?

A doesn’t it B didn’t they C hadn’t they D do they

8 There are no easy ways to succeed, ?

A are there B aren’t there C aren’t they D are they

9 No one is a better cook than my sister, ?

10 They’ll buy a new apartment, ?

A will they B won’t they C don’t they D will not they

11 This house is not safe, ?

12 Ba rarely goes out at night, ?

13 Everybody looks tired, ?

14 I’m a bad man, ?

15 I think she is a dentist, ?

16 I don’t think you are an engineer, ?

17 Let’s turn off the lights before going out, ?

18 Don’t be late, ?

19 Someone wants a drink, ?

A doesn’t it B don’t they C do they D doesn’t he

20 Nobody phoned, ?

21 I should keep silent, ?

22 He mightn’t get there in time, ?

23 Everything is fine, ?

24 I wish to study English, ?

25 What a nice dress, ?

26 One can be one’s master, ?

27 You’d better stay at home, ?

28 You’d rather learn English, ?

29 You don’t believe Peter can do it, ?

30 These are 3 oranges you bought yesterday, ?

A aren’t they B are they C are these D aren’t these

31 He seldom helps her, ?

32 They never go to the library with US, ?

33 Mary and Peter don’t like English, ?

A do they B do Mary and Peter C are they D aren’t they

34 I am not a liar, ?

35 What you have just said is not true, ?

36 Lucy has been studying English for 4 years, ?

37 It seems that you are telling me a lie, ?

38 You need take a rest, ?

A don’t you B needn’t you C need you D A&B

39 Let me take care of you, ?

40 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ?

41 They must study hard, ?

A mustn’t they B need they C must they D needn’t they

42 You mustn’t come late, ?

A need you B must you C needn’t you D mustn’t you

43 She wishes to go to Singapore, ?

44 Let’s go for a walk, ?

A shall we B will you C shan’t we D won’t you

45 You must have left your purse at home, ?

A don’t he B haven’t you C doesn’t he D did they

46 She must have been very happy when you told her the news, ?

A need she B mustn’t she C isn’t she D hasn’t she

47 You must be tired now, ?

A needn’t you B aren’t you C mustn’t you D haven’t you

48 You’ve never been to Italy, ?

A have you B were you C haven’t you D weren’t you

49 This picture is yours, ?

50 He ought to be home by seven o’clock, ?

A shouldn’t he B mayn’t he C needn’t he D mustn’t he

2 DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (GERUND AND INFINITIVE)

2.1 Những động từ theo sau bởi “Ving”

21 Finish doing st hoàn thành làm gì

25 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm gì

27 There is no point in doing st

= It’s no use/good doing st

không đáng làm gì

28 Get/be accustomed/used to doing st quen làm gì

30 Waste time doing st lãng phí thời gian làm gì

31 Have difficulty (in) doing st gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì

32 Can’t help/stand/bear doing st không thể chịu/nhịn được

2.2 Những động từ theo sau bởi “TO V”

38 Yearn/desire to do st khát khao làm gì

42 Believe sb to do st tin tưởng ai làm gì

44 Challenge sb to do st mời ai đó tham gia vào

61 Warn sb not to do st cảnh báo ai không làm gì

66 To/in order to/so as to + V để làm gì (chỉ mục đích)

67 It takes sb + time + to V ai đó tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì

68 Be about to V = be going to V chuẩn bị làm gì

69 How/when/where/what/who/whether+ To V

70 Find it adj + to V thấy cái gì như thế nào để làm gì

71 The first/second/ third/ /last/ only + to V đầu tiên/thứ hai/thứ ba, /cuối cùng/duynhất làm gì

2.3 Những động từ theo sau bởi cả “TO V, Ving hoặc V(bare)”

1 Try to do st

Try doing st

cố gắng làm gìthử làm gì

2 Remember to do st

Remember doing st

nhớ phải làm gìnhớ đã làm gì

3 Forget to do st

Forget doing st

quên phải làm gìquên đã làm gì

4 Advise sb to do st

Advise doing st

khuyên ai đó làm gìkhuyên làm gì

5 Allow/permit sb to do st

Allow/permit doing st

cho phép ai đó làm gìcho phép làm gì

6 Recommend sb to do st

Recommend doing st

khuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị ai đó làm gìkhuyên bảo/dặn/đề nghị làm gì

7 Encourage sb to do st

Encourage doing st

khuyến khích ai đó làm gìkhuyến khích làm gì

13 Need to do st

Need doing st

cần phải làm gìcần phải được làm

14 Help sb do/to do st giúp ai đó làm gì

Be/get used to doing st

thường làm gì trong quá khứthường làm gì ở hiện tại

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 2

1 Students stopped noise when the teacher came in

2 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”

3 Ann likes but she hates up

A cook/washing B to cook/wash C cooking/washed D cooking/washing

4 I’d expected weight on when I gave up smoking, but I didn’t

5 I enjoy to classical music

6 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question

7 He’ll try the same mistake again

A not make B to not make C not making D not to make

8 Would you mind me a newspaper?

9 Would you like the next dance with me?

A to have B having C has D had

10 It is no use - no one ever gets out of here

A trying to escape B to try to escape C trying escaping D to try escaping

11 Did you remember Ann? - Oh, no I completely forgot it

12 Does the city government intend anything about pollution?

13 Those shirts need but you needn’t them now

A iron/iron B to iron/to iron C ironing/iron D ironed/to iron

14 They finished and then they wanted out for pleasure

A learn/to go B to learn/go C learnt/goes D learning/to go

15 I hope that tiring work again

16 They postponed an Element School for the lack of finance

17 It’s no use him He never allows anybody him advice

A advise/give B to advise/to give C advising/giving D advising/to give

18 Are his ideas worth to?

19 He always avoids me in the streets

20 My parents decided a taxi because it was late

21 Do you agree me some money?

22 Tom refuses his address

23 The passengers asked her how to the police station?

24 My friends arranged at the airport in time

25 Do you plan out or at home at this weekend?

A go/stay B to go/stay C going/stay D to go/staying

26 I dislike _ in line.- So do I That’s why I prefer at night when there are fewer people

in the supermarket

A wait/shop B to wait/shopping C waiting/shopping D waiting/to shop

27 He continued after his illness

28 My watch’s hands keep

A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop

29 My grandfather is used to up early in the morning

30 Don’t forget her my message when you see her

31 I can’t help his opinions

A consider B to consider C considering D considered

32 You should try any shirts you want to buy

33 He used to fall asleep without his shoes off

34 He spent many hours to repair his car

35 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann

36 Mike is considering a new car

37 Mrs Green prefers TV to to the cinema

A watching/go B to watch/going C watching/going D watches/go

38 She expects him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away

A see/see B to see/see C see/seeing D to see/seeing

39 They advised me a raincoat

40 You’d better what you think in front of the conference

41 I regret able to attend your birthday party yesterday

42 I had to ask the boys billiards all the day

A to stop/playing B to stop/to play C stopping/playing D stops/to play

43 My teacher promised me for my next examination

A help/prepare B to help/prepare C helping/to prepare D helped/preparing

44 Did you manage these parcels alone?

A finishing/to pack B finishing/packing C to finish/to pack D to finish/packing

45 American women have got used to independently recently

46 We won’t let you what we are going to do with him

47 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood

48 The candidates are not allowed their mobile phones for their exams.

49 This coffee is too hot for me

50 My English teacher encouraged me English grammar more carefully

3 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)

Câu điều kiện dùng để nêu lên một giả thiết về một sự việc, mà sự việc đó chỉ có thể xảy ra khi điều kiện

được nói đến xảy ra

Câu điều kiện gồm có hai phần (hai mệnh đề):

+ Mệnh đề chính (main clause) là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

+ Mệnh đề if (if-clause) là mệnh đề phụ chỉ điều kiện

Hai mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau được Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh điều kiện, ta đặt clause ở đầu câu và có dấu phẩy (,) ở giữa hai mệnh đề Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh kết quả, ta đặt “mainclause” ở đầu và giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy

if-Các loại câu điêu kiện

Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: Loại 1 (câu điều kiện có thật trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai), loại 2 (câu điều kiện không có thật trong hiện tại), loại 3 (câu điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ).

3.1 Câu điều kiện loại 1

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will/can/may/should/ought

to/must + V

If it rains, we will stay at home

(Nếu trời mưa, chúng tôi sẽ ở nhà).

- diễn tả về tìnhhuống có thể xảy ra ởhiện tại hoặc tươnglai

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), V/don’t V +

If you know the answer, raise your hand

(Nếu bạn biết câu trả lời, hãy giơ tay).

If you need the help, don’t hesitate to call me

(Nếu bạn cấn giúp đỡ, đừng chần chừ gọi cho mình nhé).

- dùng để đưa ra lờichỉ dẫn, yêu cầu hoặcmệnh lệnh

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + V(hiện tại đơn)

If you eat too much, you are overweight

(Nếu bạn ăn nhiều, bạn sẽ béo phì).

If you put a bowl of water in the sun, it evaporates

(Nếu bạn để một bát nước dưới trời nắng, nó sẽ bốc hơn).

- diễn tả sự thật hiểnnhiên, một quy luật

tự nhiên hoặc mộthành động xảy rathường xuyên

Should + S + V (bare), S + will/can/may + V

Should you see her, remind her to call me as soon as possible

(Nếu bạn gặp cô ấy, nhắc cô ấy gọi cho mình càng sớm càng tốt

nhé”).

- để câu nói thêmtrang trọng ta dùngđảo ngữ (thay “if’

bằng “should”)

3.2 Câu điều kiện loại 2

If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might +

V(bare)

If I had money now, I would buy a new car

(Nếu tôi có tiền bây giờ, tôi sẽ mua một chiếc ô tô mới).

- diễn tả những giả định tráingược với thực tế ở hiện tại

Were + S + (to V) , S + would/could/might + V(bare)

Were you in my situation, what would you do?

(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ở trong hoàn cảnh của tôi?)

- để câu nói thêm trangtrọng ta dùng đảo ngữ

3.3 Câu điều kiện loại 3

Had + S + Vp2, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2

Had I known you were coming to Ha Noi, I wouldn’t have gone

on holiday

(Nếu tôi biết bạn tới Hà Nội thì tôi có lẽ đã không đi du lịch).

- để câu nói thêmtrang trọng ta dùngđảo ngữ (đảo “had”của mệnh đề “if”lên đầu)

If it hadn’t been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2

= Had it not been for + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2

= But for/without + N, S + would/could/might+ have + Vp2

(nếu không có thì đã)

If it hadn’t been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded

= Had it not been for his father’s help, he wouldn’t have

succeeded

= But for/without his father’s help, he wouldn’t have succeeded

(Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của bô’ anh ấy, anh ấy có lẽ đã không

thành công).

- để nhấn mạnhdanh từ trong câuđiều kiện loại 3

3.4 Câu điều kiện kết hợp

If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + V(bare)

If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t feel hungry now

(Nếu tôi đã ăn sáng thì bây giờ tôi đã không thấy đói).

kết hợp câu điềukiện loại 3 và loại2

If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would/could/might + have + Vp2

If I didn’t I have to go to school today, I would have gone on

holiday with my parents yesterday

(Nếu như hôm nay tôi không phải đi học thì có lẽ hôm qua tôi đã đi

nghỉ mát với ba mẹ rồi).

kết hợp câu điềukiện loại 2 và loại3

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 3

1 , he would have been able to pass the exam

A If he had been studied more B Had he studied more

C If he studied more D If he studies more

2 According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he the rest of the world

A had conquered B would conquer C would have conquered D conquered

3 Tony would have forgotten the appointment if I him

A don’t remind B didn’t remind C hadn’t reminded D reminded

4 “I’m going out now.” -” you happen to pass a chemist’s, please get me some aspirins.”

5 “What would you do in my position?” - “Were like that, I would complain to the manager.”

A I be treated B I treated C I to be treated D to treat

6 Had I studied harder, I better in the last exam

7 The book would have been perfect the ending

A had it not been for B it had not been for

C it hadn’t been for D hadn’t it been for

8 He said if he had not answered the phone at the petroleum station then, he a fine

9 If taller, I might be better at basketball

10 the book, please return it to me

A Should you find B You find C Were you to find D If you found

11 If she sick, she would have been to the party with me

A wasn’t B hadn’t been C hasn’t been D weren’t

12 anyone object, the plan will be reconsidered

13 Had I known that you were ill last week,

A I would have gone to see you B I would go to see you

C I will go to see you D I shall have gone to see you

14 Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards

A don’t show B didn’t show C showed D hadn’t showed

15 Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day

16 If Martin were here now, he US to solve this difficult problem

17 If he didn’t have to work today, he his children to the zoo

18 If you didn’t have to leave today, I you around the city

19 If our teacher were here now, he US with this difficult exercise

20 If he were younger, he a professional running competition now

A will join B had joined C would have joined D would join

21 If you watch this film, you about the cultures of Southeast Asian countries

A learned B were learning C will learn D would learn

22 If he were better qualified, he get the job

23 If life predictable it would cease to be life, and be without flavor

24 That sounds like a good offer I it if I you

A would accept - were B accepted - would be

25 If he improved his IT skills, he a job

C will easily have got D would easily have got

26 If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city so slippery now

C could not have been D would not have been

27 ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat

C Were you arrived D If you hadn’t arrived

28 If it their encouragement, he could have given it up

29 But for his kind support, I

A would not have succeeded B did not succeed

30 - Jean: “Why didn’t you tell me about the plans for the merge?”

- Jack: “I would have told you .”

C you had asked to me D you were asking me

31 We on the beach now if we hadn’t missed the plane

A will lie B could be lying C will be lying D might have lain

32 If I were in charge, I things differently

A had done B would do C would have done D will do

33 If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it to the top

A will float B would float C does float D should float

34 anyone call, just say I’ll be back in the office at four o’clock

35 me twice my current salary, I wouldn’t work for them

C Were they not to pay D Had they not paid

36 If I just one year younger, I would be eligible for the scholarship

37 If we are not busy this weekend, we the new fruit farm in the countryside

A will visit B would visit C would have visited D visited

38 If you follow my directions, you her house easily

A would find B would have found C found D will find

39 advised on what and how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job

A Had he been B If he had C Unless he had been D Were he to be

40 If my father bankrupt last year, he could own the luxurious car now

A didn’t go B hadn’t gone C wasn’t going D weren’t to go

41 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English

42 If you to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now

A listen B had listened C will listen D listened

43 If you Tom, tell him I have a message for him

44 If I lived nearer the centre, I always late for work

45 If we had known your new address, we to see you

46 she agreed, you would have done it

47 If you to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field

48 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy saved

A might be B have been C was D might have been

49 If there enough water, the rice fields could have been more productive

50 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post

-She is a goodstudent

every, always, constantly (luôn luôn), usually, often, frequently,

generally, normally

(thường), sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh

thoảng), seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), on Mondays, Tuesdays, ……

-Diễn tả 1 thóiquen, 1 hđ xảy rathường xuyên ởHT

-Diễn tả 1 chân lý,

1 sự thật hiểnnhiên

now, right now, at the moment, at present, this (summer, year …), ngoại trừ this morning

look, listen, be quiet, keep silent ….

-Diễn tả 1 hđ đangdiễn ra và kéo dài

1 time ở HT-Thường tiếp theosau câu đề nghị,mệnh lệnh

-Diễn tả hđ sắpxảy ra

3

Present

Perfect

S + have / has + V 3/ed

S + have / has + not + V 3/ed

Have / has + S + V 3/ed ?

-I have just seen mysister in the park-Daisy has read thatnovel several times

-Mary has lived inthis house for tenyears

-I have gone to Hanoi

just (vừa mới), recently (gần đây), lately (vừa rồi), already (vừa xong), yet (chưa), never (chưa bao giờ), once (1 lần), twice (2 lần), three times, several times, mamy times, since (từ khi), for (khoảng tg),

so far = until now = up to now = up to the present (cho tới bây giờ), this is the first / second / third

-Diễn tả 1 hđ đượclặp đi lặp lại ở QK-Diễn tả 1 hđ bắtđầu từ QK mà cònkéo dài tới HT -Diễn tả 1 hđ xảy

ra trong QK màkhông biết rõ tg

-I have been studyingEnglish for ten years

since, for -Diễn tả 1 hđ bắt

đầu từ QK mà cònkéo dài liên tục tới

HT và còn có khảnăng tiếp tục ở TL

ago, yesterday, in + year

in the past, last (week, month, year), in the past,

in those days,

-Diễn tả 1 hđ xảy

ra trg QK, chấmdứt rồi và biết rõtg

-Diễn tả sự kiệnlịch sử

6 Past

Contin

uous

S + was / were + V-ing

S + was / were + not +

V-ing

Was / were + S + V-ing ?

-Yesterday, he waslistening to music inhis room all theafternoon

-What were youdoing at this timeyesterday?

-When I cameyesterday, he wassleeping

-I was cooking while

my sister wasstudying last night

at + hour in the past (at 2.30 yesterday), at that time, at this time + time

in the past (at this time in 2000), all + time (all tha day), during + time (during the day), when, while

-Diễn tả hđ xảy ra

và kéo dài 1 tg ởQK

-Diễn tả hđ xảy ravào 1 thời điểm ởQK

- Diễn tả hđ đangxảy ra ở QK thì có

hđ khác xen vào-Diễn tả 2 hđ đangcùng xảy ra trongQK

S + had + hardly + V3/ed + when + S + V2/ed

- Diễn tả hđ xảy ratrước 1hđ khác trg

QK, hoặc trước 1thời điểm trg QK

8 Past

Perfect

Contin

uous

S + had + been + V-ing -The men had been

playing cards for 2hours before I came-By July last year, Ihad been living inParis for 3 years

by + time in the past + for + time (by July last year for 3 year…), before …

- Diễn tả hđ QK đãxảy ra và kéo dàicho đến khi hđ QKthứ hai xảy ra

S + will + be + V-ing -What will you be

doing when I cometomorrow?

-He will be doingresearch at this timetomorrow

when, while, at + time in the future (at 2.30 tomorrow), at this time tomorrow

- Diễn tả hđ sẽ xảy

ra và kéo dài suốt

1 tg ở TL

- Diễn tả hđ sẽđang xảy ra vào 1thời điểm ở TL

- Diễn tả hđ sẽhoàn tất trước 1thời điểm ở TLhoặc trước 1 hđkhác ở TL

6 years

-Diễn tả hđ sẽhoàn tất trước 1thời điểm ở TLhoặc trước 1 hđkhác ở TL nhấnmạnh tính liên tụccủa hđ

4.2 Sự phối thì

Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:

Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)

Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)

1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back.

2 TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work.

3 while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend.

4 QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD

It (start) - to rain while the boys (play) - football

5 QKTD + while + QKTD

Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games

6 HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) - here since I (graduate) -.

7 TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ He will have left by the time you arrive.

8 QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ He (leave) - by the time I came.

9 After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) - to bed.

10 QKĐ + after + QKHT I (go) - to bed after I (finish) - my work.

11 Before + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) - dinner, she (write) - letter.

12 QKHT + before + QKĐ She (write) - a letter before she (have) - dinner.

13 QKĐ + since then + HTHT I (graduate) - in 2002 since then I (work) - here

* Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành

1 S + last + V quá khứ đơn + thời gian + ago.

 S + V hiện tại hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian

 It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V quá khứ đơn

 The last time + S + V quá khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago

2 This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định

 S + HTHT never + before

3 S + began / started + V-ing +

 S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since

-Ex: We last went to London two years ago

= We

= It’s

= The last time

This is the first time I have visited Hanoi

- I

I began learning English five years ago

- I have

-BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 4

1 Jane law at Harvard for four years now

A is studying B has been studying C studies D studied

2 This time tomorrow on the beach sunbathing and drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice!

A I’ll have been lying B I will lie

3 We for three hours and we are very tired

A waited B have been waiting C wait D had waited

4 She for hours That’s why her eyes are red now

A cried B has been crying C was crying D has cried

5 When I last saw him, he in London

A is living B has been living C was living D lived

6 By the time he arrives here tomorrow, they for London

A would have left B will have left C will left D are leaving

7 Mr Pike English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year

8 They for Japan at 10.30 tomorrow

A will be leaving B have left C will have left D will leave

9 When I to the airport, I realized that I my passport at home

A got/had left B got/left C had got/had left D got/was left

10 I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister

A have been arguing B had been arguing C argued D would argue

11 Call me as soon as you your test results

12 I to Greece until Sally and I went there last summer

A have never been B had never been C was never being D were never

13 I along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me

14 He occasionally a headache in the morning

15 The boy fell while he down the stairs

16 I will come and see you before I for America

17 When the first child was born, they _ for three years

18 It a long time since we were apart I did not recognize her

19 Many of the people who attended Mr David’s funeral him for many years

A didn’t see B wouldn’t see C haven’t seen D hadn’t seen

20 We were both very excited about the visit, as we each other for ages

A never saw B didn’t see C hadn’t seen D haven’t seen

21 In one year’s time, she for this company for 15 years

C will work D has worked

22 His health has improved a lot since he doing exercises regularly

23 She hurt herself while she hide-and-seek with her friends

A is playing B had played C played D was playing

24 .What at 9 o’clock last night? I phoned you but couldn’t get through to you

A did you do B were you doing C would you do D had you done

25 It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder We such a terrible thunderstorm

A would never see B had never seen C have never seen D never see

26 I _ my old teacher last week

27 My brother usually me for help when he has any difficulties with his homework

28 I all of my homework last night

A finish B will finish C have finished D finished

29 Lan learning English a few years ago

30 Only after she from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health

31 Only after the bus for a few miles did Jane realize she was on the wrong route

32 The children to bed before their parents came home from work

A were all going B had all gone C had all been going D have all gone

33 Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street

A was walking B would walk C walked D had walked

34 I haven’t met him again since we school ten years ago

35 For the last 20 years, we significant changes in the world of science and technology

A witness B have witnessed C witnessed D are witnessing

36 My best friend Lan to England 10 years ago

37 Mr.Pike for this company for more than thirty years, and he intends to stay here untilhe

C has been working/retires D is working/will retire

38 While I at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction

A was waiting B waited C had waited D were waiting

39 By the end of last March, I English for five years

A had been studied B had been studying

C will have been studying D will have studied

40 Alan for hours but he hasn’t answered his mobile I hope nothing’s wrong

A I call B I’ve been calling C I’m calling D called

41 We in silence when he suddenly me to help him

A walked - was asking B were walking - asked

C were walking - was asking D walked - asked

42 By the time the software on sale next month, the company $2 million on developingit

A went - had spent B will go - has spent

C has gone - will spend D goes - will have spent

43 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television

A called /was watching B had called /watched

C called /have watched D was calling /watched

44 Linda took great photos of butterflies while she in the forest

45 When I for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me

A was waiting B waited C had waited D were waiting

46 Over the past 30 years, the average robot price by half in real terms, and even further relative

to labor costs

A is fallen B has fallen C were fallen D have fallen

47 When I came to visit her last night, she a bath

48 John in the same house since he left school

49 Since Tom , I have heard nothing from him

50 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he _ dinner

A finish B has finished C will finish D finished

5 GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)

5.1 Một số giới từ thường gặp

Giới từ chỉ thời gian

At: đi với giờ On: đi với ngàyIn: đi với thời gian dài: tháng, mùa, năm; hoặc buổi trongngày

During: trong suốtSince: kể từ khiBefore: trước khiAfter: sau khiWhile: trong lúcBy: trước thời điểm

Giới từ chỉ không gian

At: tại số nhà, địa điểm cụ thểIn: bên trong

On: trên bề mặtAbove: trênBelow: dướiBetween; giữa hai sự vậtAmong: giữa nhiều hơn hai sự vật Next to: bên cạnh

Giới từ chỉ vị trí chuyển

động

From: từTo: đếnAcross: băng quaAlong: dọc theoInto: vào trong Out of: ra khỏi Through: qua

Giới từ chỉ cách thức

With: vớiWithout: không có By: bằng cách

Giới từ chỉ mục đích To: đếnFor: cho

5.2 Những cấu trúc giới từ thông dụng

ABOUT - To be sorry about st

+ tức giận với ai+ bực mình với ai+ yếu kém về cái gì+ thông minh, có tài+ giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì+ có năng lực về cái gì+ thành thạo về cái gì+ tức điên lên với ai+ có mặt

+ khéo léo cái gì+ ngạc nhiên với+ nhạy bén về cái gì/nhanh chónglàm gì

FOR - To be available for sth

+ khó

+ nguy hiểm

+ háo hức cho+ đủ tư cách cho+ trễ

+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý+ rời khỏi đâu

+ nổi tiếng+ thích hợp với+ tham lam

+ biết ơn về việc

+ có ích /có lợi+ cần thiết

- To apologize for st/doing st

- To thank sb for st/doing st

- To be useful for

+ hoàn hảo+ chuẩn bị cho+ có phẩm chất+ sẵn sàng cho việc gì+ có trách nhiệm v’ê việc gì+ thích hợp

+ xin lỗi /lấy làm tiếc cho+ xin lỗi vì cái gì/vì đã làm gì+ cảm ơn ai vì cái gì

+ nhú lên cái gì+ thoát ra từ cái gì+ không bị, không phải+ ngăn cản ai cái gì+ bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì+ cấm ai làm việc gì+ tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì /tách ai ra khỏi ai

+ chịu đựng đau khổ+ xa cách cái gì/ai+ khác về cái gì+ xa cách ai/cái gì+ an toàn trong cái gì+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi+ do cái gì có kết quả

+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới+ chán nản về+ sợ hãi+ thiếu+ nghi ngờ về+ vui mừng về+ tiêu biểu, điển hình+ mệt mỏi

+ có thể đồng ý

+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì]+ quan trọng

+ bàn quang, thờ ơ+ giống hệt

+ tốt với ai+ lòng tốt của ai+ có thể

+ may mắn+ chung thủy với+ cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai+ kế bên

+ cởi mở+ phản đối+ hài lòng+ đáng thích hơn+ có lợi

+ có trách nhiệm với ai+ thô lỗ, cộc cằn+ giống, tương tự+ có ích cho ai+ sẵn lòng

WITH - To be acquainted with

4 Such relaxing days were few and far in her hectic life.

5 She went with a bad cold just before Christmas

6 We couldn’t help laughing when he took his teacher so well

7 general, our students are very intelligent and really active

8 Don’t let time go without doing anything about the situation

9 Muhammad All, the World great boxer, passed on June 4th 2016

10 Facebook’s terms of use state that members must be least 13 years old with valid email ID’s

11 At first he didn’t agree, but in the end we managed to bring him to our point of view

12 We are no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here

13 The ASEAN Vision 2020 is aimed forging closer economic integration within the region

14 The population of ASEAN accounts about 8.6% of the world’s population.

17 We benefit greatly the medicines and other products that biodiversity provides

18 While studying, he was financially dependent his parents

21 I was only absent the office for a few minutes!

22 The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes his position

23 I’ve just spent two weeks looking an aunt of mine who’s been ill

24 Were you aware the regulations against smoking in the area?

27 My grandfather passed when I was only six years old He had lung cancer

28 She started the course two months ago but dropped after only a month

29 We are here to provide you the best service possible

30 The promoters called the concert because the singer had a sore throat

31 All students must hand their homework the day after it is assigned

32 Mrs Marie told her little boy to put all his toys before coming to dinner

A out B off C away D in

33 I’m afraid I’m a little short money this month, so I can’t lend you any

34 You should book advance because the restaurant is very popular in the area

35 It was so noisy outside that she couldn’t concentrate her work

36 The children are highly excited the coming summer holiday

37 The manager is directly responsible the efficient running of the office

40 This part of the country is famous its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine

41 entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him

42 I’m so tired that I can’t take what you’ve saying

43 The sign warns people the dangers of swimming in this river

44 Young people have become increasingly committed social activities

47 I’ve learned to put all the noise

48 That song was popular people from my father’s generation

49 The English language is rich vocabulary

(MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)

1 account for: giải thích, kể đến

2 ask for : đòi hỏi

3 break down = fail , collapse : hỏng, suy sụp

4 break out = start suddenly : bùng nổ, bùng phát

5 bring up = raise and educate : nuôi nấng

6 bring about = cause sth to happen : xảy ra, mang lại

7 catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp , theo kịp

8 call off : hủy bỏ

9 call on = visit : viếng thăm

10 call up : gọi điện

11 carry on : tiến hành

12 catch up with : theo kịp với

13 come along : tiến hành

14 come on : begin: bắt đầu

15 come out = appear : xuất hiện

16 come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút

17 come over = visit : ghé thăm

18 come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra

19 cool off : (nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh đi , giảm đi

20 count on = investigate , examinate : tính, dựa vào

21 differ from = not be the same: không giống với

22 fall behind : thụt lùi , tụt lại đằng sau

23 fill in : điền vào , ghi vào

24 fill out = discover : khám phá ra

25 get over = recover from : vượt qua, khắc phục

26 get up : thức dậy

27 get along / get on with sth : have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận

28 give in : nhượng bộ , chịu thua

29 give up = stop : từ bỏ , bỏ

30 go after : theo đuổi

31 go by (thời gian ) : trôi qua

32 go after = chase , pursue : theo đuổi, rượt đuổi

33 go ahead = be carried out : được diễn ra, tiến hành

34 go along = develop, progress : tiến bộ

35 go away : biến mất , tan đi

36 go back = return : trở lại

37 go in : vào , đi vào

38 go off ( chuông ) : reo , (súng , bom ) : nổ , (sữa ) : chua, hỏng , (thức ăn ), (đèn) tắt , (máy móc) : hư

= explore

39 go on = continue : tiếp tục

40 go over : xem lại

41 go out ( ánh sáng , lửa , đèn ) : tắt

42 go up : lớn lên , trưởng thành = grow up , ( giá cả) : tăng lên

43 go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống

44 hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại , ngừng

45 hurry up : làm gấp

46 keep on = continue : tiếp tục

47 keep up with : theo kịp , bắt kịp

48 lie down : nằm nghỉ

49 jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh

50 look after : chăm sóc

51 look at : nhìn

52 look down on sb = coi thường

53 look up to sb = respect : kính trọng

54 look up : tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )

55 look for : tìm kiếm

56 make out = understand : hiểu

57 make up = invent , put sth together : phát minh, trộn

58 pass away = die : chết

59 put on : mặc (quần áo ) , mang (giày ) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn )

60 put out = make st stop burning , produce: dập tắt , sản xuất

61 put off = postpone : hoãn lại

62 put up = build : xây dựng

63 speak up : nói to , nói thẳng

64 set off = begin : khỏi hành

65 set up = establish : thành lập

66 stand by : ủng hộ

67 take after = resemble : giống

68 take off : cởi (quần áo , giày , mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh

69 take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm

70 take up = start doing : bắt đầu tham gia

71 try out : thử

72 try on : mặc thử (quần áo )

73 turn down : gạt bỏ, bác bỏ

74 turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)

75 turn on : mở ( đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)

76 turn round : quay lại , thay đổi hướng

77 turn up : đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện)

78 wait up (for ) : thức đợi ai

79 wash up : rửa bát đĩa

80 watch out : đề phòng , chú y

81 wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy

PRACTICE: Choose the best option

1 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?

2 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside

3 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic

A take up B turn round C put off D do with

4 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"

5 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all

6 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates

7 I would be grateful if you kept the news yourself Do not tell anyone about it

8 I do not use those things any more You can _ them away

9 They were late for work because their car _ down

10 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket

11 I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night How did it _out?

A go B make C bring D turn

12 I’m not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's ,she’s really been doingtoo much

13 At present we are an anti-drug campaign

A setting up for B carrying out C taking part D joining with

14 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets”

A Watch on B Watch out C Watch up D Watch at

15 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _

16 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across

17 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside

18 The passengers had to wait because the plane _off one hour late

19 Be careful ! The tree is going to fall

20 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt

21 These shoes felt too tight, so I took _ and tried a larger size

22 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother

23 I can’t _ walking Can we stop and have a short rest?

24 When you are finished using the computer, can you please _ it off

25 When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits

26 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!

27 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We’re all shocked by the news

A got married B divorced C died D were on business

28 If you want to be healthy you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles

29 Watch ………… ! a car is coming

30 Try to study harder to catch ……….your classmates

31 Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn …………on time

35 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home fromwork earlier

a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for

36 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement

in women's life and work

37 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entiregarden

38 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent

39 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying

40 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it

41 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”

42 If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary

a find its meaning b write it c draw it d note it

44 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it

45 Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office

a educating b taking care of c homemaking d giving a birth

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 6

1 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep _the changes in the market

A pace of B track about C touch with D up with

2 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have _by 2015

3 We intend to _with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one

4 Put your shoes on properly or you’ll _over

5 The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe _a good answer

A came up with B came up to C came up against D came up for

6 Unexpectedly the lights _and we were left in darkness

7 The train to the center of the city was _by a heavy snowfall

8 My hat has just _behind the sofa although I thought I had lost it

9 Jim’s _flu again That’s the third time this year

A gone down with B put up with C led up to D come up with

10 Considering how little they have got in common, it’s surprising how well they _ together.

11 Her brother was offered the manager’s job, but he _ He said he didn’t want theresponsibilities

A turned it off B turned it down C threw it away D put it off

12 Roger Federer couldn’t _ the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because ofinjury

13 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will _it

14 Lucy was late for school this morning because the alarm didn’t _as usual

15 His son _him so much that we can’t see any differences between them

A takes after B looks up C takes in D looks over

16 My sister in-law is beloved by all my relatives for she can _all right after getting married

A get on well with B get up C get over D get out of

17 I know we had an argument, but now I’d quite like to _

18 Don’t worry about trying to catch last train home, as we can easily _you _for thenight

19 The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm _

20 Boys! Put your toys _ It is time to go to bed Don’t stay _late

21 At present, we are _an anti-drug campaign

A setting up for B taking part C joining with D carrying out

22 You should have _those shares when they were cheap

23 I’ll _you _to our research department Please hold on

A put - away B put - out C put - through D put - up

24 Jane’s very modest, always _her success

A playing down B turning around C keeping down D pushing back

25 Those companies were _due to some seriously financial problems

26 Deborah is going to take extra lessons to _what she missed while she was away

A catch up on B cut down on C put up with D take up with

27 Mrs Moore waited for the class to _before she continued

A bring up B pass away C settle down D bring on

28 I haven’t _my mind where to go for our holiday this year I am quite busy at work