Stress on first syllable Stress on second syllable 'woman, 'gender, 'treatment, 'housework, 'equal, 'college, 'system en'rol, per'form, a'gree, a'llow, pro'mote Grammar MODAL VERBS [ MO
Trang 1UNIT 6 GENDER EQUALITY Language
Vocabulary
Activity 1
Activity 2
1 enrol
2 force
3 eliminate
4 discrimination
5 equal
6 gender
Pronunciation
Activity 3
Stress on first syllable Stress on second syllable 'woman, 'gender, 'treatment,
'housework, 'equal, 'college, 'system
en'rol, per'form, a'gree, a'llow, pro'mote
Grammar
MODAL VERBS [ MODALS]
Can could may might will would must shall should ought to
- là một loại động từ đặc biệt
- Có chức năng làm rõ tính chất của hành động diễn tả bởi động từ chính trong câu
Modal Verb + Verb
Chức năng:
1 Ability ( khả năng, kỹ năng): can, could
Ex: She can dance well
She could dance well when she was young
2 Advice/ duty ( lời khuyên/ nghĩa vụ): should, ought to
Ex: We should /ought to look for a better house
Trang 2People should/ ought to respect the environment
3 Obligation ( sự bắt buộc): must
Ex: Students must do their homework
4 Permission ( cho phép, xin phép): can, could, may
Ex: Can I go to the movie tonight, daddy?
Could I use your computer for a moment?
May I go out?
5 Possibility ( khả năng xảy ra của một sự việc): may, can, might, could
Ex: He can still be at work
She could be angry
She may win the competition
She might visit us tomorrow
6 Prohibition( cấm đoán): can’t, mustn’t, may not
Ex: You can’t wear jeans at work
You mustn’t walk on the grass
You may not talk during the test
7 Request ( yêu cầu): may, will, would
Ex: May I borrow your pen?
Will you give me a hand?
Would you mind helping me?
8 Offers ( đề nghị): can, shall, would
Ex: Can I help you?
Shall I/ we do anything to help?
Would you like me to do it for you?
Trang 3Activity 1
1 shouldn't (advice)
2 must (duty)
3 May (permission)
4 might (possibility)
5 Will (request)
6 mustn't (prohibition)
7 can (ability)
The Passive Voice with Modals
Active voice: Modal Verb + Verb
Passive Voice: Modal Verb + be + Verb (P2) + ( by + subject)
Ex: They may build a new bridge
A new bridge may be built
Activity 2
1 may be kept
2 might be forced
3 shouldn't be allowed
4 should be eliminated
Activity 3
1 Lan might be chosen (by our class) to represent us in the School Youth Union
2 Will Korean be taught in our school next year?
3 The instructions must be followed (by the students) strictly
4 Sugary food shouldn't be eaten by very young children
5 Men and women should be given equal rights to education and employment
6 Hopefully, a planet similar to Earth will be discovered (by scientists)
7 I think discrimination against women and girls can be reduced (by us)