Unit 7: Population, Part: Language Focus

Condition in Reported Speech I will help you if you need help  He said that he would help her if she needed help He said, “I will help you if you need help”  He told her that if he wa

Friday, November 5 th, 2010 Unit 7: World Population

Part: Language Focus

Lưu ý: Nếu bạn muốn có đọan video clip này bạn nên lên youtube tải Link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Htk8TiYa0ic&feature=related

Type 1: Real Conditions (M nh đ đi u ki n có thât ệ ề ề ệ

hi n t i ho c có th x y ra t ng lai)

• Formation

Example:

If we don’t hurry up, we will miss the train.

I will earn a lot of money if I get that job

If Subject +Simple Present …, Subject +

will can must may

+ V 0

will can must may

+ V 0

be: is/ am/ are V: V o, s, es

not,be: is/ am/ are + not

not,V: don’t/ doesn’t +V Imperative * Don’t + V

0

V 0

,

Type 2: Unreal Conditions in the present

(M nh đ đi u ki n không th t hi n t i, ho c ệ ề ề ệ ậ ở ệ ạ ặ

không th tể ở ương lai)

 Formation:

 Example:

If I had a map, I would lend it to you

If I were you, I would take that job.

If Subject+ Past Subjunctive , Subject + could + V would 0

might

If S , Subject + could + V would 0

might

be: were not, be: weren’t V: V 2, ed

not, V: didn’t + V 0

Type 3: Unreal Conditions in the past

(M nh đ đi u ki n không th t quá kh )ệ ề ề ệ ậ ở ứ

ed

V have

would

could Subject

Perfect Past

Subject







 +

could Subject

V had Subject







 + +

If he had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed the exam

If you had followed my advice, you would have passed the test

Formation

Example:

ed

could Subject

V S







 + +

+

Conditional sentences

Type 1:

Type 2:

Type 3:

Note:

- Unless = if … not (Nếu … không, trừ phi)

You can’t buy an ice-cream if you don’t have money

 You can’t buy an ice-cream unless you have money.



















 + +















+ +

0

0 0

, , 0

'

*

* , )

' /

' :

, (

:

) /

/ : ,

(

/ /

:

V t Don V

may can

will Subject

V t

doesn t

don V

not

V V

not are

am is

be not

are am

is be S

If

es s

0 0

, 2

, ) '

: , (

:

) ' :

, (

:

V would

could Subject

V t didn V

not

V V

t weren be

not

were be

S

If

ed

+









 +















ed

could Subject

V had Subject







 + +

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. If it (not, rain) , I’ll come to see you

2. I (drive) to work if I had a car

3. If the weather (be) good, we will have lunch

outside

4. They (buy) that house if they had had

enough money

5. If I (be) _ free now, I would help you do that work

6. He wouldn’t have failed the exam if he (not, be)

_ lazy

7. If she (not, meet) _ him everyday, she’d be

lovesick

8. If the taxi (not, come) , I will take you to

the airport

doesn’t rain would drive

is would have bought were

hadn’t been

didn’t meet

doesn’t come

Condition in Reported

Speech

I will help you

if you need help

 He said that he would help her if she needed help

He said, “I will help you if you need help”

 He told her that if he was free the next Sunday, he would visit her

He said to her, “If I am free next Sunday, I will visit you”

Ta thay đổi:

-Đại từ nhân xưng

-Thì động từ

-Trạng từ

If I were a bird,

I would be a white

pigeon

 He said that if he were a bird, he would be a white pigeon

Condition in Reported Speech

He said “ If I were a bird, I would be a white pigeon”

 He told her that if she took more exercises, she would feel better

He said to her, “If you took more exercises, you would feel better”

Ta thay đổi:

-Đại từ nhân xưng

-Trạng từ (nếu có)

If you had heard me, you wouldn’t have hurt

Condition in Reported Speech

She said to him, “if you had heard me, you wouldn’t have hurt”

She told him that if he had heard her, he wouldn’t have hurt

He said to her, “if you had followed my advice, you would have succeeded”

He told her that if she had followed his advice, she would have succeeded”

Ta thay đổi:

-Đại từ nhân xưng

-Trạng từ

Quy tắc biến đổi mệnh đề điều kiện trong câu

tường thuật

 Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng

 Thay đổi các trạng từ (nếu có)

 Thay đổi thì theo quy tắc biến đổi thì của câu tường thuật nếu là mệnh đề loại I

 Mệnh đề loại II và III không thay đổi thì

 Trong câu hỏi, ta đem mệnh đề điều kiện ra sau

Condition in Reported Speech

Change the following conditional sentences into

reported

1 “I will come to visit you if I have time” the man said to her

 The man told her that he would come to visit her if he had time.

2 “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me

 They told me that if it didn’t rain, they would go out with me

3 “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike” The man said

to me

 The man told me that if I had asked him, he would have lent me his

motorbike

4 “Where will you go if you have time?” she asked me

 She asked me where I would go if I had time.

5 “They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come” The man said to his

daughter.

 The man told his daughter that they would be very disappointed if she

didn’t come

6 “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” Tom asked me.

 Tom asked me what I would say if someone stepped on my feet

Task 3 Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best

complete the sentences

1 If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party

a hasn't been b wasn't c weren't d hadn't been

2 If it more humid in the desert of the Southwest, the hot temperature would be unbearable

a is b would be c were d had been

3 He asked her where she would go if she _ freetime

a had b has c had had d would have

4 _ how difficult the job was, I wouldn’t have taken it

a If I know b If I would know c Did I know d Had I known

5 If he _ harder, he would reach his goals

a would try b tried c tries d had tried

6 He said that he that TV if he had enough money

a would buy b will buy c bought d would have bought

- Do all the task on the book.

- Prepare for the next period