Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus) hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.
Trang 1Lesson: Language Focus
UNIT 4:
Friday, October 9th 2009
Trang 2Miss W orld
/w/ New /j/York
Trang 3I Pronunciation
Listen and repeat
/w/
we west wine wheel wet whale
/j/
Yes Yellow Young Years Use York
Trang 4Practice these sentences
white wine, and we watched TV
/w/ /w/ /w/ /w/
/ j / / j /
/ j / / j /
Trang 5II Grammar
1. Gerund and present participle Example:
a. I like cooking.
Gerund
b. I am cooking.
Present Participle
* Form:
V_ing
* Uses:
Trang 61.1 Gerund
• as the subject of a
sentence
• as complement of a
verb
• in a compound noun
Walking is a very good exercise to stay health.
Subject
His favorite hobby is reading.
complement
This is his swimming pool.
in compound noun
Trang 71.1 Gerund
• after a preposition
• after some verbs:
enjoy, miss, finish,
delay, avoid, suggest,
risk…
He is good at teaching Physics.
They enjoy singing.
after a preposition
after some verbs
Trang 8V + ing
Trang 9Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box
badly
money
spend behave wait park
start bend meet listen
hearing
bending
behaving
meeting
spending
waiting starting
Trang 10• As part of the continuous
form of a verb
• Used after certain verbs:
go, come, spend, waste, be
busy
• After verbs of sensation:
smell, hear, see, watch,
notice, observe
They are talking to each other.
As part of the continuous form of a verb.
They go fishing.
used after certain verbs
.
I can smell something
burning.
Trang 11• As an adjective
• V + object + pre.participle
It is an interesting film.
As an adjective
I find her lesson satisfying.
Find + object + present participle
(find / catch / leave)
Trang 12• Reduce relative clause
• Replace S + V in main
clause or subordinate
clause
The girl (who is) sitting on the brick wall is my sister.
Entering the room, I saw her.
(I + entered)
Trang 13Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box
smoke…………
the bike
lie modernize shop pass prepare
rise try read burn
burning rising
reading lying shopping
preparing
trying modernizing
Trang 142 Perfect Gerund and perfect participle
Ex: a. He admitted having stolen the bicycle.
perfect gerund
b. Having finished her work, she went home.
Perfect participle
* Form:
having + V3/ed
* Use:
Perfect Gerund Perfect participle
is the perfect form of the gerund. It is
another action.
Trang 15 Do the exercise 3 in your notebook.
Prepare Unit 5 – Reading.