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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA 2019 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ THI THỬ ĐỢT 4 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề MÃ ĐỀ 236

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA 2019

TRƯỜNG THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ THI THỬ ĐỢT 4

Môn: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

MÃ ĐỀ 236

336893 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answaer to each of the following question

Question 1 I ran in a marathon last week, but I wasn’t fit enough I after 15 kilometers

A dropped out B moved in C showed off D closed down

Question 2 Not until 1856 across the Mississippi River

A the first bridge was built B was the first bridge built

C the first building a bridge D the bridge building was

Question 3 I always find my heart whenever I a test or speaking exam

Question 4 The freezing point is the temperature water turns into ice

A at which B on which C that D whose

Question 5 Doctors are often caught in a because they have to decide whether they should tell their

patients the truth or not

A puzzle B perplexity C dilemma D bewilderment

Question 6 By the time my sister graduates from university, she far away from home for 4 years

A had been B has been C will be D will have been

Question 7 Had they listened to their parent’s advice, they happier now

A would be B am C will be D would have been

Question 8 The man was earing a shirt

A fashionable, cotton, blue B blue, cotton, fashionable

C cotton, fashionable, blue D fashionable, blue, cotton

Question 9 Students will be sent home if their behavior falls an acceptable standard

A below B behind C beneath D beside

Question 10 There has been an of violence in the city recently, and this sudden rise is being linked

to increased unemployment

A upsurge B outbreak C onset D explosion

Question 11 We a table as the restaurant was almost empty

A need not to have booked B needn’t have booked

C needn’t book D didn’t need book

Question 12 The siutation calls prompt action Let’s call our teacher and ask him

some advice

A for/ on/ for B on/ for/ about C on/ on/ for D up/ in/ X

Question 13 I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in

A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t cake

Question 14 The story she told you wasn’t true She

A gave them back B crossed it out C filled it in D made it up

336908 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 15 A language B diverse C promote D combine

Question 16 A economic B integration C development D transportation

336911 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each the following exchanges

Question 17 - Nick: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.”

– Jane: “ Family members can help each other a lot.”

A I don’t agree B It’s not true C That’s wrong D I couldn’t agree more

Question 18 Mr Collin: “You’re been making very good progess I’m proud of you!”- Brain: “ _”

C Everything’s right Thank you D I really appreciate you saying that

336914 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 19 He is up to his ears in work and can’t possibly see you now

A deeply concerned about B very interested in

C not at all involved with D fully occupied with

Question 20 A living cell is a marvel of detailed and complex structure

A magnification B invention C swiftness D wonder

336917 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 21 I have a vague recollection of meeting him when I was a child

A ill-defined B indistinct C imprecise D apparent

Question 22 I couldn’t wait to move out of my cramped apartment

A spacious B tidy C cozy D luxurious

336920 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 23 “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by Thursday”, said the teacher to the students

A The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday

B The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday

C The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments by Thursday

D The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday

Question 24 We were surprised when Jack came back after only two days

A Jack was surprised to come back after only two days

B Coming back after only two days, we were surprised by Jack

C When Jack came back later than we had expected, we were surprised

D That Jack came back after only two days took us by surprise

Question 25 We were walking in the park when it suddenly poured down

A Although it rained heavily, we were walking in the park

B The rain suddenly came when we were walking in the park

C Walking in the park, it rained heavily

D We were walking in the park while it was raining heavily

336924 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 26 We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot

A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes

B The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes

C The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter

D The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter

Question 27 The next door neighbour is a singer He often comes home very late at night

A The next door neighbour, a singer, come home very late at night

B As a singer, next door neighbours often come home late at night

C The next door neighbour who is a singer often comes home late at night

D The next door neighbour comes home very late at night but he is a singer

336927 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among

which the financial one is by far the most important The costs of hosting the Olympics can (28) _tens

of billions of dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple In addition to the direct costs of hosting the Games (the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes’ village, security, etc,), cities often

must build expensive new venues (29) _lesser-known sports Once constructed, sports venues often

incur additional maintenance costs long after the Games have ended

While costs are the (30) _concern for a host city, there are other factors to consider For one, an

Plympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate sponsorship, and television rights Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) actually made a large profit from the Games they

hosted (31) _, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a host city and country, which can lead

to increased trade and tourism The Olympics are also an opportunity to invest in projects (32) _

improve the city’s quality of life, such as new transportation systems

Question 28 A surmount B overcharge C exceed D outnumber

Question 29 A on B for C in D at

Question 30 A supplementary B influential C instrumental D primary

Question 31 A In addition B However C For example D Otherwise

Question 32 A who B which C what D whom

336933 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It’s a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall Millions of kinds of animals, insects,

and plants live in the rainforest It is hot and humid in a rainforest It rains a lot in the rainforest, but

sometimes you don't know it's raining The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground

Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent They are found in tropical parts of the world The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands

Rainforests provide us with many things In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs of our planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of

rainforests creates many problems worldwide Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world

Question 33 What is the passage mainly about?

A Where rainforest are located B Kinds of forests

C Facts about rainforests D How much oxygen rainforests make

Question 34 According to the passage, rainforests provide human all of the following EXCEPT?

A Oxygen B Drugs used to fight and cure cancer

C Fresh water D Lung problems

Question 35 Where would you find the largest rainforest in the world?

A Western Africa B Southeast Asia

C in South America D Northeastern Australia

Question 36 The word “humid” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A cool B moist C dehydrated D dry

Question 37 What is the most likely reason why the author is surprised that we are destroying rainforest?

A It will be too difficult to grow food without them

B They are necessary for the fight against cancer

C It will be too expensive to replant them

D They are necessary for the health of our planet

336939 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 38 A climb B summit C provide D survival

Question 39 A email B webcam C internet D send

336942 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance Following

the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves

and for those departments – the Treasury, the Patent Office and so on – which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district Not much to anyone’s surprise but to the disappointment of many he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon

The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland At the time it

was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac There is now a section

of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago

Two ports cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation – Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth – and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent

Question 40 What is the main topic of the passage?

A The founding of Washington, DC

B The governing of the federal district

C The first years of the United States Congress

D The role of George Washington in the American Revolution

Question 41 The word “hotly” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _

A all are correct B warmly C spicily D vehemently

Question 41 In 1970, a large part of the federal district was

A seashore B wilderness C village squares D a flourishing port

Question 43 It can be referred from the passage that the term “Foggy Bottom” in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington D C that

A used to be mostly swampland C has the lowest population in the district

B lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon D used to be the site of the national weather station Question 44 Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by the passage?

A Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the river

B Congress was unable to agree on a location

C George Washington’s choice of a site pleased almost everyone

D Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessary

Question 45 Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A Washington was founded for the purpose of administration

B Congressmen did not find it necessary to have a home for themselves

C George Washington’s choice was a disappointment to many people

D District of Columbia is commonly referred to as Washington

Question 46 Which of the following does the word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A the District of Columbia B part C Virginia D Maryland

Question 47 The author implies that Georgetown was important in the eighteen century because it

A linked the federal district with the ocean B was a model for building the new federal district

C defended the east coast against invaders D was the home of the Treasury and the Patent Office

336951 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 48 No cactus has flowers most beautiful or fragrant than those of the night blooming cereus

A No B most beautiful C fragrant D those

Question 49 Since ancient times, some people wore amulets, objects that are supposed to give the wearer

magical powers

A ancient times B wore C are supposed D magical

Question 50 Each of the chemical elements have its own standard symbol

A of the B chemical C have D its own

-THE END -

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 A Question 11 B Question 21 D Question 31 A Question 41 D

Question 2 B Question 12 A Question 22 A Question 32 B Question 42 B

Question 3 B Question 13 B Question 23 C Question 33 C Question 43 A

Question 4 A Question 14 D Question 24 D Question 34 D Question 44 B

Question 5 C Question 15 A Question 25 B Question 35 C Question 45 B

Question 6 D Question 16 C Question 26 A Question 36 B Question 46 A

Question 7 A Question 17 D Question 27 C Question 37 D Question 47 A

Question 8 D Question 18 D Question 28 C Question 38 B Question 48 B

Question 9 B Question 19 D Question 29 B Question 39 A Question 49 B

Question 10 A Question 20 D Question 30 D Question 40 A Question 50 C

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1 A

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Giải thích:

A dropped out: bỏ cuộc, bỏ giữa chừng

B moved in: bắt đầu chuyển đến sống ở một nơi nào đó

C showed off : khoe khoang, cư xử để được chú ý, làm cái gì trở nên rõ ràng hơn

D closed down: đóng cửa không buôn bán nữa

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã chạy trong một cuộc đua marathon tuần trước, nhưng tôi không đủ sức khỏe Tôi đã bỏ

cuộc sau 15 km

Chọn A

Question 2 B

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với “not until”

Giải thích: Công thức chung: Not until + mốc thời gian/ S1 + V1 + trợ động từ (luôn ở dạng khẳng định) +

- find somebody/something/yourself doing something = to discover somebody/something/yourself doing something or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected: phát hiện ra ai/ cái gì đang làm gì trong một tình huống cụ thể

Sau danh từ chỉ vật “temperature” cần đại từ “which/that”

at temperature: ở nhiệt độ bao nhiêu

Tạm dịch: Điểm đóng băng là nhiệt độ tại đó nước biến thành băng

Chọn A

Question 5 C

Kiến thức: Sự kết hợp từ

Giải thích:

A puzzle (n): câu đố, trò chơi B perplexity (n): sự lúng túng, bối rối

C dilemma (n): thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan D bewilderment (n): sự bối rối, hoang mang

=> caught in a dilemma: trong tình trạng khó xử

Tạm dịch: Các bác sĩ thường bị rơi vào tình huống khó xử vì họ phải quyết định xem họ có nên nói cho

bệnh nhân của mình biết sự thật hay không

Chọn C

Question 6 D

Kiến thức: Thì tương lai hoàn thành

Giải thích:

Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả một sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai

Công thức: By the time + S + V(s/es), S + wil have PII/been Ving + for + khoảng thời gian

Tạm dịch: Đến khi em gái tôi tốt nghiệp đại học, em ấy sẽ đã xa nhà khoảng 4 năm

Tạm dịch: Nếu họ lắng nghe lời khuyên của cha mẹ, bây giờ họ sẽ hạnh phúc hơn

fashionable (adj): hợp thời trang => chỉ ý kiến

blue (adj): xanh => chỉ màu sắc

cotton (adj): bằng sợi bông => chỉ chất liệu

Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đang mặc một chiếc áo sơ mi bằng vải sợi bông màu xanh trông rất thời thượng Chọn D

A upsurge (n): sự đột ngột bùng lên B outbreak (n): sự bùng nổ

C onset (n): sự tấn công, sự công kích D explosion (n): sự bùng nổ

Tạm dịch: Gần đây đã có một sự gia tăng bạo lực trong thành phố và sự gia tăng đột ngột này có liên quan

đến tình trạng thất nghiệp gia tăng

Chọn A

Question 11 C

Kiến thức: Động từ “need”

Giải thích:

needn’t have P2: đáng lẽ ra đã không cần needn’t + V: không cần làm gì

need + to V = need + V: cần phải làm need + Ving/to be PII= need + be PII: cần được làm

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đáng lẽ ra đã không cần đặt bàn vì nhà hàng gần như vắng khách

Chọn C

Question 12 A

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích:

call for: yêu cầu, mời gọi

call on: ghé thăm ai

ask sb for sth: yêu câu ai cái gì

Tạm dịch: Tình huống kêu gọi hành động kịp thời Hãy gọi cho giáo viên của chúng ta và hỏi thầy ấy một

Công thức: S + Ved/ V2 Otherwise, S + would have P2

Dấu hiệu: “didn’t know” thì quá khứ đơn

Tạm dịch: Tôi không biết bạn đã ngủ Nếu không, tôi sẽ không tạo ra rất nhiều tiếng ồn như vậy khi tôi

give sb back: trả cho ai cái gì cross sth out: gạch bỏ phần sai, phần lỗi

fill sth in: viết những thông tin quan trọng make sth up: bịa đặt cái gì

Tạm dịch: Câu chuyện cô ấy kể với bạn không phải là sự thật Cô ấy đã bịa đặt ra nó

Chọn D

Question 15 A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ B diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/

C promote /prəˈməʊt/ D combine /kəmˈbaɪn/

Quy tắc:

- Những động từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

- Những danh từ, tính từ có 2 âm tiết thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Trọng âm đáp án A rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là âm tiết thứ hai