WISH & HOPEUsages Diễn tả điều ước mong không có thật ở hiện tại.. Diễn tả điều có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.. She wishes they passed the exams.. Tom wishes I weren’t her
Trang 1WISH & HOPE
Usages Diễn tả điều ước mong không có thật ở hiện tại Diễn tả điều có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai
Forms S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were (not) (to be)
V2ed Could / would (not) Vo Didn’t + Vo
( I, you, we, they, people wish
He, she, it, name wishes The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N wishes Everyone, someone, noone wishes)
S1 + hope (s) + S2 + am, is,are (not) (to be)
V1s(es) Can / will (not) Vo Don’t / doesn’t + Vo ( I, you, we, they, people hope
He, she, it, name hope The, my, your, his, her, our, their-N hopes Everyone, someone, noone hopes) Tenses Dùng thì quá khứ đơn Dùng thì hiện tại đơn
Examples I wish you were taller
She wishes they passed the exams
We wish Hoa could go home early
Tom wishes I weren’t here
They wish he didn’t meet you
I hope I can go swimming now
He hopes you are at home
Tom hopes they pass the exams
We hopes Mary doesn’t get sick tomorrow You hope I am not shy
A Transformation with “wish”:
1 S + am, is, are S1 + wish (es) + S2 + weren’t * He is out
I wish he weren’t out
2 S + am, is, are not S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were * I am not rich
I wish I were rich
3 S + V1s(es) S1 + wish (es) + S2 + didn’t + Vo * She stays up late every night
Her mom wishes she didn’t stay up late
4 S + don’t / doesn’t + Vo S1 + wish (es) + S2 + V2ed * They don’t have much money
I wish they had much money
5 S + can, will + Vo S1 + wish (es) + S2 + couldn’t, wouldn’t + Vo * Tom can be sick now
Everyone wishes Tom couldn’t
be sick now
6 S + can’t, won’t + Vo S1 + wish (es) + S2 + could, would + Vo * Tom can’t swim
Everyone wishes Tom could swim
B Building sentences:
1 S / not / (very, so, too) adj S + wish (es) + S + weren’t + * He / not / very sensitive
He wishes he weren’t very sensitive
2 S1 / S2 / not / Vo S1 + wish (es) + S2 + didn’t + Vo * He / you / not / phone her
He wishes you didn’t phone her
3 S1 / S2 / Vo
Can, will + Vo
S1 + wish (es) + S2 + V2ed Could, would + Vo
* He / they / live / urban
He wishes they lived in the urban
4 S1 / S2 / Be/ adj S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were * He / this woman / be / out
He wishes this woman were out
Trang 2Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable verb:
1 I (wish) _ you (be, not) sad
2 I (hope) _ this man (be) _ out
3 He (wish) _ his son (will, pass) _ the race
4 She (hope) _ she (can, take) a photo with you one day
5 They (wish) my sister (not, go) to the party tonight
6 The teacher (wish) all students (keep) silent now
7. Mai (hope) _ you (not, study) _ hard
8 My father (hope) _ Hoa ( not, drive) _ quickly
9 Helen (wish) _ she (be, not) busy at weekends
10 People (hope) _ her grandmother (feel) _ better
Exercise 2: Rewrite the statements by using the given words:
1 I don’t have dinner at night My mom wishes
2 She doesn’t get on this taxi I wish
3 They are at the night club People wish
4 Helen isn’t at school They wish
5 Sang drives carelessly We wish
6 You eat too much candies The doctor wishes
7 The man looks dirty The young boy wishes
8 An can get lost The policemen wish
9 We won’t take a nap soundly He wishes
10 They start too early in the morning Tom wishes
Exercise 3: Complete the below sentences: 1. The boy / his mom / be / absent
2. Phong / can /swim well
3. I / you / not / run quickly
4. The teacher / the rain / stop immediately
5. We / her friends / find / truth earlier
6. He / not / too fat
7. I / Hoa / be / intelligent
8. The mother / the kids / sleep soundly
9. I / not / study English
10.Hoa / you / will / overcome the sickness
Exercise 4: Choose the best answer:
1 I hope I this summer
a had a trip b had had a trip c have a trip d have had a trip
2 We wish you _ happier than you used to be
3 Jenny everyone didn’t get some trouble with the weather
4 They this baby doesn’t cry loudly
5 Mr Lam hopes his son _ a good citizen for society
a would become b will become c became d become
6 People wish all soldiers in time
a returns b return c returned d have returned
7. Some villagers hope they their lives in the modern society
a could change b changes c changed d can change
8 The lawyer wish that man _ guilty
a wasn’t b hadn’t been c isn’t d weren’t
9 Your doctor hopes you the sickness as soon as possible
a overcome b.overcame c overcomes d had overcome
Trang 310.We hope you _ up late this morning.
a don’t stay b doesn’t stay c didn’t stay d hadn’t stayed