ÔN tập e8 cả năm

Cho dạng quá khứ phân từ của các động từ sau: Verb Past Participle V-ed/ V3 Verb Past Participle V-ed/ V3 Verb Past Participle V-ed/ V3 be take travel use have do cycle tell close break

ÔN TẬP E8 CẢ NĂM

I Cho dạng quá khứ phân từ của các động từ sau:

Verb Past Participle

(V-ed/ V3)

Verb Past Participle

(V-ed/ V3)

Verb Past Participle

(V-ed/ V3) be

take

travel

use

have

do

cycle

tell

close

break

clock

lose

worry

read

annoy

clean

help drive design become arrest drink sleep start sleep leave finish stay stop visit invite phone

forget say crash sink play win buy lie supply like hide hold meet think give come

II Điền since hoặc for:

1 I have lived in London six months ( since / for)

2 I have danced I was small ( since / for)

3 She hasn't had a day off three months ( since / for)

4 I've lost so much flexibility _ I injured my leg ( since / for)

5 They have all improved in attitude _ the headmaster talked to them ( since / for)

6 Wars have been happening _ centuries, it won’t ever change ( since / for)

7 I haven't been on holiday _ ages ( since / for)

8 I haven't eaten that much _ Christmas ( since / for)

9 I haven't been on holiday _ last year ( since / for)

III Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 I have not worked today

2 We (buy) a new lamp

3 We (not / plan) our holiday yet

4 Where (be / you) ?

5 He (write) five letters

6 She (not / see) him for a long time

7 (be / you) at school?

8 School (not / start) yet

9 .(speak / he) to his boss?

10 No, he (have / not) the time yet

IV Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

1) I my Maths homework yesterday (to do)

2) Susan to England by plane? (to go)

3) They a farm two weeks ago (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy their brother (not/to help)

5) The children at home last weekend (not/to be)

6) When you this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother into the van (not/to crash)

8) The boys the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off)

9) you your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He milk at school (not/to drink)

11) The police two people early this morning (to arrest)

12) She to Japan but now she back (to go - to come)

13) Dan two tablets this year (already/to buy)

14) How many games so far this season? (your team/to win)

15) the CN Tower when you in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)16) your homework yet? – Yes, I it an hour ago (you/to do - to finish)17) There an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school (to be)

18) I Peter since I last Tuesday (not/to see - to arrive)

19) Frank his bike last May So he it for 4 months (to get - to have)20) I'm sorry, I earlier, but I a lot lately (not/to write - to work)21) Peter football yesterday (play)

22) They the car It looks new again (lean)

23) Last year we to Italy (go)

24) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film (just, read)

25) I my friend two days ago (meet)

26) We another country before ( never, visit)

27) She a new car in 2011 (buy)

28) I'm sorry, but I my homework (forget)

29) you the game of chess? (win)

30) The girls their lunch yet (not, eat)

31) I my keys, so I can't open that door (to lose)

32) Columbus in the New World in 1492 (to arrive)

33) Nina her leg She is still in hospital (to break)

34) He here all his life (to live)

35) Colin for Brazil this morning (to leave)

36) Last winter Robin with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay)37) Ellen with her left hand (always/to write)

38) She a language course in Paris last summer (to do)

39) anyone yet? (to phone)

40) I Paul today, but I him last Sunday

41) They all the new words They needn't worry about the test (to learn)42) Three people ……… him in hospital last Friday (to visit)

43) Martin ……… for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (to cycle)

44) We ……… chicken Tandoori before (never/to try)

45) ……… a job yet? (you/to find)

46) Emily and Molly ……… each other for more than 10 years now (to know)47) First he ………… to the announcement, then he ……… to a café for a drink (to listen - to go)

48) She ……… late four times this week (to be)

49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin ……… a yummy cake (to bake)

50) The Titanic ……… an iceberg in 1912 and ……… within (hit, sink)

TEST 1 I/ Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others:

1 a received b washed c asked d laughed

2 a blind b invent c divide d provide

3 a asked b helped c kissed d wanted

4 a- students b- branches c- roots d- meets

5 a- potatoes b- buses c- couches d- houses

6 a- booked b- looked c- stopped d- telephoned

II Choose the one choice that best completes the sentence :

1 Would you like _ a message ? (to leave ; leave ; leaving ; left)

2 They from Canada to America to find work (started ; demonstrated ; delivered ; emigrated )

3 a beautiful day ! (How; What ; Which ; Where)

4 Don’t come in Please wait for your turn (inside ; outside ; upstairs ;

downstairs)

5 The children are old enough to look after (themselves ; ourselves ; theirselves ; herself)

6 I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather _ in public (kind ; reserved ; sociable

; humorous)

7 I know you worked really hard this semester (hardly ; hard ; good; bad)

8 She is studying hard pass the exams (for ; in order to ; so to ; so that)

9 They have studied _ six o’clock (for ; at ; since ; to)

10 London is capital city in Europe (larger ; the largest ; most large ; large)

11 What do you do when you _ a new word ? ( get away ; look out ; take ; come across)

12 He practice speaking English in class He is still weak at it ( can ; should ; needn’t may )

13 Her mother told her for her outside ( waited ; waiting ; to wait ; wait )

14 He works hard but his brother works even ( harder ; more hard ; the harder ; more hardly )

15 The boy isn’t _ to reach the book on the top shelf ( too tall ; enough tall ; tall enough ; very tall )

16 In this dry season, you must take _ against fire ( precautions ; care ; watch ; view )

17 In his living room, there is a beautiful on the floor ( chair ; table ; bed ; rug )

18 He always gets excellent grades because he studies _ (hard; hardly; good; nice)

19 The prince immediately fell in love Little Pea.(with ; of ; to ; from)

20 She asked me _ dictionary to find out the meaning of words (use ; used ; to use ; used)

21 A new shopping mall is different _ the present shopping area.(to ; of ; from ; for)

22 You should cover electrical sockets so that children don’t try to put anything them.(in ; to ; into ; out of)

23 I can save _ resources and raise some money for my school (nature ; natural

; naturally ; unnaturally)

24 Bell worked with Thomas Watson, his (helper ; assistant ; worker ; friend)

25 We must be there 7:30 and 8:15 (at ; before ; between ; after)

III/ Supply the correct form of word in bracket:

1 She’s beautiful with a smile (love)

2 Each of my friends has character (differ)

3 Bell successfully demonstrated his (invent)

4 You must read the following safety precautions _ (careful)

5 She ‘s always worried about the ( safe )

6 Last year we had an _ summer holiday ( enjoy)

7 Children need to have a good _ ( educate)

8 Don’t leave the light on It wastes (electric)

9 Vietnam has many _ resources ( nature )

10 Everyone was _ after hearing that news ( excite )

11 Don’t be _ and greedy Please happy with what we have ( fool )

12 The program is very useful ( recycle )

13 The Scouting Association is the largest _ youth organization in the world

(volunteer)

14 We _ the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)

Bell _ demonstrated his invention (success)

15 “The Lost Shoe” is one of the _ stories I like best (tradition)

16 What is _ in learning words? (need)

17 I’ll try my best to improve my English (pronounce)

18 The town is becoming _ (noise)

19 I like Lan very much because she’s always (society)

20 Bao and Khai take part in activities after school hours (difference)

21 Children need to have a good (educate)

22 He did very in his study.( good )

23 His parents are very _of his intelligence.(pride )

24 Fishing is an my father enjoys best (act)

25 Children need to have a good _ (aducate)

26 Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is (taste)

27 Surface mail is much than airmail (cheap)

IV/ Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :

1 He can touch the light because he is very tall

6 The mother said to her son “ Don’t cry “

The mother told

7 There were a lot of flowers in front of my house

There used _

8 Mr Pike isn’t healthy He can’t travel around the world

Mr Pike isn’t _

9 “You should go to bed early, Tom.” Tom’s mother said to him

Tom’s mother said _

10 I knew him last year

I have

11 Lan loves to play badminton

Lan enjoys _

12 “Please, help me with my exercise.” Mai said to Lan

Mai asked Lan

13 He’s too young to go to school

16 She said to him , “Will you please open the window ?”

She asked _

17 She started learning English three years ago

She has _

TEST 2

I Choose the word which has the different pronunciation from the rest ones:

2 a changed b learned c laughed d arrived

3 a takes b ourselves c hopes d participates

4 a watches b washes c clauses d likes

5 a stopped b missed c opened d looked

II Choose the word which best completes the sentence :

1 I’d like to join the Boy Scout of America, a youth (company/ organization/ association/ organism)

2 The _ of the small store in the neighborhood are especial (shop-keepers/shoppers/ owners/shop-assistants)

3 People from _ areas want to leave the country to find job in the city (rural/ urban/ far/ away)

4 We have _ ways of learning a foreign language (differently /different /difference)

5 He _ me to give you a book ( said/asked/asked to)

6 Children like grandmother because she always _(enjoy life /get good grades /tell jokes)

7 Deaf - mutes can speak hear.(neither nor / both and / either or)

8 Let me _ you an application form (to get / getting / get )

9 _ began in EngLand in 1907 ( Scout / Scouting / Scoutting)

10 what have you done _ ? (since 1925 /last night / everyday )

11 Hello ! I want to this parcel to Nha Trang (receive / send / get )

12 We haven’t eaten in that restaurant _ two years

13 I’ll see you Wednesday

14 Tim needs to his Spanish pronunciation

A improve B try C enroll D participate

15 She speaks English very _

16 The doctor asked him a rest

A take B takes C to take D taking

17 She here since last week

18 Lan doesn’t like soccer

19 It’s difficult Japanese

A learn B to learn C learning D.learned

IV Fill in each blank with the word given in the box :

into - dangerous - chemicals - of - let - sure - with - fire You must put all (1) _ and drugs in locked cupboards You must not (2) _ children play in the kitchen The kitchen is a (3) _ place Youhave to make (4) _ children do not play (5) _ matches Remember,

it only takes one match to cause a (6) You must cover electrical sockets so thatchildren do not try to put anything (7) them Electricity can kill You have to keep alldangerous object out (8) _ children's reach

V Use the correct forms of the words given :

1 What is _ in learning words? (need)

2 I’ll try my best to improve my English .(pronounce)

3 The town is becoming .(noise)

4 I like Lan very much because she’s always _.(society)

5 All the dancers wore costumes (tradition)

6 There was an film on TV last night (interest)

7 She sings very (beautiful)

8 Please take this _ form to your teacher and ask her to sign it (apply)

VI Complete these sentences:

1 Her hair is short and black

She has

2 The teacher said to Lan, "go to the blackboard "

The teacher told _

3 I like tea better than milk

I prefer _

4 She ate an apple a few minutes ago

She has just

5 He said to his friends, “Please, tell me the truth.”

He asked his friends _

6 My dad began to work for this company 20 years ago

My dad has

7 John said to me, “Please wait for me outside my office!”

John told me _

8 The teacher said to Susan, “Go to the board, please.”

She asked Susan _

9 English is easier than French

French isn’t as

10 On Sundays I like to sleep late

On Sunday I enjoy

11 When I was a child, we lived in Bristol

We used

12 I said to my son, “Go to bed.”

I told

13 He drives carefully

He is a _

14 He began to study English 5 years ago

He has _

15 This house is larger than that house

That house isn’t

TEST 3

1) He last met my sister last summer

=>He………

2)How long have you studied medicine?

=>When ………

3) We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year

=> The last time ………

4) We last saw our grandfather two years ago

=> we haven’t ………

5) I have never read such a romantic story

=> This is ………

6) It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle

=> My father ………

7) The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago

=> We haven’t ………

8) He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years

=> It’s ………

9) The last time we saw him was on Monday

=> We haven’t ………

10)The last time I saw David was in 1989

=> I haven’t ………

11)How long is it since they went to London

=> When ………

12)I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car

=> I haven’t ………

13)I haven’t seen him for two weeks

=> The last time I………

14)It is over two years since they left their homeland

=> They haven’t ………

15)She started to learn English in 2003

=> She has

16)The last time I saw her was in 2005  I haven't

17)They’ ve lived here for six years They moved………

18)I’ve never read a more romatic story It’s the………

19)I haven’t met him for two years It’s

20)I last saw him when I was a student → I haven’t ………

21)I have never heard the song before - > This is

22)We have not visited the museum before  This is

23)How long is it since he left school?  When………

24)Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before  It………

25)Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old -> Hung has ………

26)It’s nearly two years since we saw him We haven’t………

27)I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years

=> It’s years 28)He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years => It’s ………

29)We started living here fifteen years ago -We have………

30)Have you ever played a computer game before?

-Is this………

31)I last saw him when I was a student  I haven’t 32)It is over two years since they left their homeland They haven’t ………

33)I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City I haven’

34)I haven’t seen that man here before This is ………

35)No one has seen Hoa since her birthday -> The last time Hoa ………

36)They’ ve lived here for six years They moved………

37)I’ve never read a more romatic story It’s the………

38)I haven’t met him for two years

It’s

39)He learned to drive when he was eighteen He has ………

40)The last time I saw Linda was at Jimmy's birthday party - I haven't

41)I've never seen that play before - It's

42)We last saw our uncle five months ago → We haven’t………

43)When did you last see Tom ? –How long is it………?

44)I haven’t been able to see them for over a year  It is

45)When did you last see Tom?  How long is it

46)The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day We haven’t………

47)I haven’t eaten this kind of food before

This is………

48)We haven’t visited my grandparents for two months

The last time………

49)I have studied english for three years

I began………

50)My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years It’s ………

51)When did you start learning english?

How long………

52)It’s nearly two years since we saw Tom

We haven’t ………

53)The last time I saw him was i 1985

I haven’t ………

54)We haven’t seen each other for over two years

The last time………

55)It is two months since I saw him

I haven’t ……….

56)I haven’t seen her sinve she left for hanoi

I last saw………

57)How long have you learned english?

How long ago………

58)She started learning English three years ago

- She has ………

59)It started to snow at 5 o’clock  It has………

60)Sue began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago  Sue has been………

61)I last read a book on September 20  I haven’t………

62)We have been here since last week >We came

63)It’s one year since I last saw him >I haven’t

64)She started working as a secretary five years ago

 She has………

65)The last time she visited me was five months ago

-She hasn’t………

66)Minh began to collect stamps in 2000

-Minh has………

67)We began to study English 5 years ago

.We have

68)This is the best computer I have ever used

-I have never

69)We started living here two years ago

-> We have……… ……

70)How long is it since he bought the computer?

-> When……… ………

71)That’s the worst film I’ve ever seen

-> I’ve never………

72)It’s a long time since we became close friends

We have……… ……….…………

73)When did you start playing the piano?

 How long………?

74)This is the best bike I have used

=> I have never…………

75)The last time he met her when he lelf school

=> He hasn’t………

76)The last time I saw Linda was at Jimmy's birthday party - I haven't

77)I've never seen that play before

- It's

78)We last saw our uncle five months ago

→ We haven’t………

79)I last heard this song ten years ago

– It is………

80)When did you last see Tom ?

–How long is it……….?

81)I haven’t been able to see them for over a year

 It is

82)We started living here fifteen years ago

-We have………

83)Have you ever played a computer game before? -Is this………

PASSIVE VOICE The Passive Voice 1 Form: Active: S + V + O + ……

Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O 2 Rules Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta chú ý các bớc sau: a Xác định S (Chủ ngữ), V (động từ), O (Tân ngữ ) và thì của động từ trong câu chủ động Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V1 O b Đa tân ngữ (O) lên làm chủ ngữ, chủ ngữ (S) xuống làm tân ngữ ,đặt sau by. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S by O c Thêm động từ to be ( phù hợp với thì của động từ trong câu chủ động) và chuyển động từ chính sang V3/ed Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend be V3/ed 3 Notes: a Trong trờng hợp có liên từ and và giờ từ of , ta phải xác định đầy đủ chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ khi chuyển đổi Ex:- Active: He and I see the film  Passive: The film is seen by him and me - Active: He bought a box of chocolates last week  Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week b Trong câu chủ dộng: by O luôn đứng sau adverbs of place( trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn) và trớc adverbs of time (trạng từ chỉ thời gian) Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend adv of place by O adv of time c Trong câu bị động , ta có thể bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone… Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them) d Trong các thì có các trợ động từ (Auxiliary verbs) nh: am/ is/ are, was/ were, has/ have, had……

Active: S + Aux + V + O + ……

Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river

S Aux V O

 Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them)

– Some special Passive form:

1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written?

Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?

2/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room -> The room was filled with smoke

3/ Negative pronoun agent:

Ex: Nobody can unlock the case -> The case can’t be unlocked

Simple present

S + V(es/ s)+ O

S + (is/ are / am) +V(3/ed) + by O

Eg: He learns English

English is learnt (by him)

1 He practices English every day.

Eg: He called Mai last Sunday.

Mai was called (by him) last Sunday.

1 Mr Pike designed this building in 2005.

S + Has/ have + V(ed/ 3) + O

1 They have introduced some new patterns.

Some new patterns ……… ………

2 People have built a new school.

S + Has/ have + been + V(ed/ 3) + by O

Eg: He has learnt English

English has been learnt (by him)

Modal verbs: (will, would, shall,should,can,

could,may, might, must, have to/ has to,

ought to, used to, be going to…)

S + Modal verb + V + O

S + Modal verb + be + V(ed/3) + by O

Eg : Nam can speak English

English can be spoken by Nam

1 They will produce a lot of bottles of

S + am / is / are + being + Ved/3 + by O

Eg: He is writing his lessons

His lessons are being written (by

4 She is making some new shirts.

 Some new shirts

………

Past continuous

S + was / were + V-ing + O

S + was / were + being + Ved/3 + by O

Eg : Nam was cleaning the wondow.

The wondow is being cleaned by

Nam

1 My friends were making some phone calls

 Some phone calls

4 Two horses were pulling the farmer’s wagon.

 The farmer’s wagon

……….

I Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:

1 Nick brings the pizzas to our house.

7 He shouldn’t do that silly thing.

 That silly thing

………

8 Waiters are serving customers.

 Customers

………

9 We moved the boxes away from the window.

11 Tom used to eat a lot of fruit.

IV Put the verbs in the correct tenses:

1.He often(watch)……….…………TV all day

2 ……….he usually (make)……….good drink?

3 I (not write)……… that lesson yet

4 The children(never water)………….… the trees.

5 They (not build)……….a new factory last

year.

6.Ba often(get)……… … gifts on his uncle.

7 I (go)……….…to bed early everyday

8.I(buy)………this bike since 2008.

9 They (tell)……… me about this play at that

time.

10 So far, they(not phone)……… me.

11 She (not earn)……… ……more next

month.

12.We (get)……… up early 2 days ago.

13 They sometimes(wrap)………food with

leaves.

14.The children(see)……….that film when I

entered.

15 She (watch)………this film many times

16.They(be)……….very happy today.

17 How long…… ….she (live)……….in France? 18.What…….… he often(do)………last weekend?

19 We (spend)……….…our holiday in Hue last holiday.

20.She (already visit)……… ……Hanoi

21 It (not rain)……… two months ago

22 I(refuse)……… ….his invitation yesterday.

23 …………she often (use)………that car? 24.When I(see)… ……Ba,he(talk)….……… to Lan.

25 At 3p.m yesterday, she(phone)……….………

me 26.The farmer seldom (grow)……….… potatoes.

27 Our parents (live)……….there for 2 years 28.He (just meet)……….……….Mary.

29 She always (not tell)………… …….the truth.

30.His father (repair)………… … …the windows at present.

III Put the verbs in the correct groups of the pronunciation:

divided, listened, appointed, spoiled, needed, watched, arrived, decided, helped, played, relaxed,

invited, reached, visited, started, enjoyed, traveled, walked, replied, collected, wished,

raised, persuaded, finished, asked, agreed, looked, remembered, lived, practiced.

ED / t/ : f, k, p, s, ∫, t∫, ks laughed, watched

/ d / : các âm còn lại listened, arrived

/ id / : t, d wanted, needed

IV Choose the words with the different stress pattern :

1 A stopped B mentioned C changed D embroidered

2 A divided B included C played D wanted

3 A comprised B enjoyed C lived D separated

4 A relaxed B arrived C enjoyed D gathered

5 A invented B walked C laughed D developed

6 A needed B started C helped D avoided

7 A arrived B interviewed C liked D used

8 A saved B helped C checked D reduced

9 A dropped B landed C protected D wasted

10 A happened B minimized C recycled D reduced

VI Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

1 He practices English every day

2 They don’t grow rice in these fields.

PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS + EXERCISES

Passive Voice of Modal Verbs

Các động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal verbs) nh : can, could, will, would,

shall, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going

to, used to, ought to, …

Active: S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + ……

Passive: S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now

 Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month.

S modal verb be V-ed by O

EXERCISES

Change these sentences into the passive voice

1 People should send their complaints to the main office

SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE + EXERCISES

I Thể bị động của câu phủ định và nghi vấn:

Ex: - (A) Mai doesn’t write this letter

(P) This letter isn’t written by Mai

- (A) They didn’t watch the fashion show last night

(P) The fashion show wasn’t watched last night

- (A) Did your father make this chair?

(P) Was this chair made by your father?

- (A) Who repaired your bicycle?

(P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?

(By whom was your bicycle repaired?)

- (A) What plays did Shakespeare write?

(P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?

II Động từ có 2 tân ngữ:

1 Động từ cần giới từ TO: give, lend, send, show, …

Ex: - (A) John will give me this book (=John will give this book to me.)

(P1) I will be given this book by John

(P2) This book will be given to me by John.

2 Động từ cần giới từ FOR: buy, make, get, …

Ex: - (A) He bought her a rose (=He bought a rose for her.)

(P1) She was bought a rose

(P2) A rose was bought for her

III Cấu trúc They/People say/think/believe… that …

Ex: - (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day

(P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day

(P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day

- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away

(P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away

(P2) Mary was thought to have gone away

IV Các đại từ bất định: No one, Nobody, Nothing,………

Ex: - (A) No one can answer this question (P) This question can’t be answered - (A) They haven’t done anything (P) Nothing has been done EXERCISES Change these sentences into the passive voice 1 Nobody sent us any tickets.……… ……….………

2 Has someone decorated my bedroom?………

3 Did anything disturb you in the night?………

4 Nobody has invited her to the party.………

5 She teaches grammar and writing.………

6 People say that you send your application form to the university ……….………

7 They elect Thu the leader of the group.………

8 I don’t see anyone in the house.……….………

9 Lan bought her brother some comic books.………

10 The students don’t play video games on the weekend ……….……….………

11 They believed that he went abroad to study English ……….………

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 1 The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ………

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog

- All the flights ………

3.They did not use this road very often.- This road ………

4.The girl did not give me the money.- I ………

- The money ………

5.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview - I ………

6.Nobody told me the story.- I ………

- The story ………

7.People used oil lamps years ago.- Oil………

8.When did they open that hospital?- When ………

9.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun - The earth ………

10.Someone will tell her which bus to catch - She ………

11.Someone broke into the house.- The house………

12.His mother did not take care of him.- He………

13.They will inform you the result of the exam by letter - You ………

- The result ………

14.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now - Fish ………

15.That company will publish a textbook by next year - A text book………

16.My friends told me to change the way.- I ………

 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays - Many famous plays ………

 Bill will invite Ann to the party.- Ann ………

 Doctor Ikeda developed that theory - That theory ………

 A storm destroyed the small fishing village - The small ………

 Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day -The Washington Monument

 The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today - Paper, ………

 Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture ………

 They put on a new roof last year.- A new roof………

 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday

 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album

- All the songs ………

 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in)

- The words ………

 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week

- This documentary ………

 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland

- This kind of bird ………

 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant

- He ……… ………

 Rossi produced “ War in Space “.- “War in Space” ……….………

 She bought some tulips yesterday.- Some tulips ……… ………

 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning.

- His car ………

 They grow rice in the north.- Rice ………

 Our dog bit the postman.( to bite- bit- bitten:)

 I’ll meet her at the airport.- She ………

I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice

1 Somebody has robbed the bank near our house

II Change these sentences into the passive voice

1 People should send their complaints to the main office

UNIT 11

 THE PARTICIPLES & PARTICIPIAL PHRASES : (Phân từ và cụm phân từ)

Có 2 loại phân từ trong tiếng Anh : hiện tại phân từ & quá khứ phân từ

 Present participle : (Hiện tại phân từ) V-ing

Hiện tại phân từ (present participle) được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ ởmệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động (active voice)

E.g : The man who is standing over there is my form teacher The man standing over there

is my form teacher

Students who attend this school have to wear uniform Students attending this school

have to wear uniform

 Past participle : (Quá khứ phân từ) V 3 / Ved

E.g : The toys which were made in China are cheap The toys made in China are cheap.

People who were invited to the party didn’t turn up People invited to the party didn’t

turn up

 Participles functioning as adjectives : (Phân từ được dùng như tính từ)

 Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng để mô tả người, vật hoặc sự việc tạo ra

cảm xúc nghĩa chủ động

E.g : Jane’s job is boring (Công việc của Jane thật tẻ nhạt)

Tom is a very interesting person (Tom là một người rất thú vị)

 Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) : được dùng để mô tả trạng thái hoặc cảm xúc của một

người (đối với người, vật hoặc sự việc nào đó nghĩa bị động

E.g : Jane is bored with the job (Jane chán với công việc của mình)

Boring teachers made bored students (Thầy buồn tẻ khiến trò nhàm chán)

I am very interested in those interesting subjects (Tôi rất thích những đề tài thứ vị)

 REQUEST WITH Would / Do you mind … ? (Lời đề nghị với Would / Do you mind

… ?)

Would / Do you mind + V-ing ?

Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự

E.g : Would you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.)

(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ)

Do you mind not smoking here ? (= Please don’t smoke.) (Phiền bạn không hút thuốc ở đây)

Would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?

Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?

Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự

E.g : Would you mind if I opened the window ?

(Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi mở cửa sổ ?)

Do you mind if he smokes ? (Bạn có phiền không nếu anh ta hút thuốc ?)

 Câu trả lời No, Not at all hoặc Go ahead được dùng để cho phép trong cấu trúc Would /

Do you mind if … ? nhưng chúng ta thường thêm vào những từ khác để làm rõ nghĩa hơn E.g : Would you mind if I used your headphone ? – No, please do.

 Câu trả lời I’d rather you didn’t / I’d prefer you didn’t được dùng để từ chối trong cấu

trúc trên

E.g : Do you mind if I smoke here ? – I’d rather you didn’t.

 Note : Hai cấu trúc đưa ra lời đề nghị này có sự khác nhau về mức độ lịch sự Would you mind có phần lịch sự hơn Do you mind, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này rất nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc

này có thể được sử dụng như nhau trong các tình huống giao tiếp quan trọng

EXERCISES

Choose the correct word form :

 I was disappointing / disappointed with the film I had expected it to be better

 Are you interesting / interested in football ?

 The football was quite exciting / excited I enjoyed it.

 It’s sometimes embarrassing / embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.

 DO you sometimes get embarrassing / embarrassed ?

 I had never expected to pass that exam I was really amazing / amazed when hearing the

results

 She has really learnt very fast She has made astonishing / astonished progress

 I didn’t find the situation funny I was not amusing / amused.

 It was a really terrifying / terrified experience Afterwards everybody was shocking / shocked.

 He is one of the most boring / bored people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting / interested.

 They are shocking / shocked if they here that news.

 Why do you always look so boring / bored ? Is your life so boring / bored ?

 Are you frightened / frightening of spiders ?

 I find walking in the countryside in the morning very relaxed / relaxing.

 We’ve all had a very tired / tiring day – let’s go to bed.

Supply the correct participles of the verbs in brackets :

 The plays (write) by Shakespeare still are still loved by millions of people

 The buses (run) _ along this route are all new

 The bags (hang) _ on the wall are our team’s

 She wore a skirt (make) from cotton

 The singer (perform) on TV last night is my favorite one

 Dairy products (sell) in this shop are safe for our health

 The man (talk) _ to my father is my form teacher

 The boys (play) _ soccer in the street are our friends

 The cars (make) in Japan are very economical

 The old lady (stand) in front of our house is our grandmother

 The students are copying the words (write) _ on the blackboard

 The trees (stand) _ near my school gate have big branches

 The story (tell) _ by the teacher is interesting

 The students discussed the problem (cause) _ by pollution

 A person (watch) television is called a television viewer

Rewrite these sentences, using the participial phrases :

 A new factory has just opened in our town It employs more than 200 workers

 The book is mine It is lying on the table.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others :

cottage

trains

flights

sugar

Use the correct preposition :

 Can I help you your bag, Lan ?

 We are very interested the history of Vietnam

 The canoe overturned and everyone fell the deep and dangerous water

 How going to the concert tonight ?

 Andrew has studied tribes over the world

 The toy car recycled aluminum cans is two dollars

 Would you mind sitting the front seat _ the taxi, Nam ?

 The present wrapped red paper is mine

 The foreign tourists are reading the brochures the resorts MuiNe.

 Ha Long Bay is recognized _ the World Cultural Heritage Site UNESCO

 I am looking forward seeing you in June

 She is thinking importing flowers from Vietnam

 He realized that his alarm clock didn’t go

 We have to eat a variety fresh food and vegetables

 Ha Long Bay is popular not only Vietnamese but also foreigners

Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses :

1 The man (sit) _ next to me was very nervous

 Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) at by other people

 I’d like you (meet) my mother

 Would you mind if I (turn) on the television ?

 Would you mind (leave) _ us alone ?

 He suggested (travel) around the town by bike

 She has a lot of novels (write) _ in English

 Take this street and you (arrive) at the bus stop in fifteen minutes

 She wishes she (be) _ on the moon

Read these following passages and choose the best answers :

Andrew studies (1) _ around the world He likes mountain-climbing He will go to Sa Pa.Mary loves Vietnam and she wants to travel (2) train to see as much of the country

as possible She also wants to visit and oceanic institute in Vietnam She will go Nha Trang

John is (3) in the history of Vietnam He wants to visit the place where President

Ho Chi Minh (4) _ Vietnam in 1911 He will go to Nha Rong Harbor

Joanne likes swimming and (5) She has been to Vietnam twice and she has (6) Nha Trang already She will go to Ha Long Bay

Donna sells flower She (7) a flower shop in Los Angeles She is thinking of (8) flowers from Vietnam She will go to Dalat

 A interest B interesting C interested D.to interest

Many people want to visit the city of Hue in the middle of Vietnam, (1) attracts visitors because it as an interesting history and beautiful sights In the early 14 th century a king of Champa Kingdom married a Vietnamese princess (2) _ Huyen Tran and gave the area to Vietnam as a wedding present After 1802 Hue became the (3) of Nguyen dynasties The name Hue may be a French misrepresentation of the world Hoa from Thuan Hoa, the name of the area at that time.

Many historical buildings are located in Hue Inside the city are the Royal Citadel, the Flag Tower and the Royal palace Hue’s Forbidden Purple city was once reserved for the royal family, (4) _ the city we can visit the site known as Nam Giao Hill or Heaven’s Altar and Royal Tombs Hue is also an important center of Buddhism, where we still see tens of pagodas more

than 300 years old and a hundred of temples and pagodas (5) in the 20 th century Besides, Hue is a place (6) _ for the royal music and a place with traditional delicious dishes and nice handicraft Hue has become a big and valuable museum of the (7) capital In December 1993 Hue was (8) _ as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO

 A modernized B symbolized C realized D recognized

Read these following passages and decide if these following statements are TRUE or FALSE

Talking about Nha Trang, people often think of a tropical paradise with many famous seaside resorts and a long coastline with beautiful sandy beaches In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interesting sports, as swimmers may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea Besides, tourists can also take boat trips to the islands, where Tri Nguyen aquarium was built in 1999.

 Nha Trang is a wonderful place to spend summer holidays

 Tourists can take part in some outdoor activities such as visiting Tri Nguyen Aquarium

 At Tri Nguyen Aquarium, visitors can enjoy watching various kinds of fish

 Visitors enjoy the lives of the sea can take part in scuba diving or snorkeling

Since Dalat was found by Doctor Alexander Yersin in 1897, it has become one of Vietnam’s most famous vacation

destinations Dalat is now the holiday resort for Vietnam and foreign tourists Located on Langbiang highlands, the city is 1500 meters above the sea level and is 305 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh city It is very famous for its waterfalls, lakes, and especially flower gardens Many hotels have been built in Dalat for the past few years, but it is still difficult to find accommodation at busy times The name Dalat comes from the tribal people in this region It means the streams of Lat people.

 Doctor Alexander Yersin found Dalat in 1897

 Dalat is one of the most famous places for vacation

 There are a lot of hotels in Dalat so you can find accommodation easily in Dalat at busytimes

Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :

 Could you turn down the gas fire ?

Would you mind

 Is it all right if I borrow your bicycle ?

Would you mind Would you mind

 Can I use your mobile phone ?

Do you mind

Do you mind

 Can you carry my luggage ?

Do you mind

 You shouldn’t use the office phone for personal calls

Would you mind not

 The students are in the library They are reading books

 Will you permit me to use your dictionary ?

I hope you don’t mind

 Do you find it hard to study English ?

Do you have

 She both sings and plays the guitar well

Not only

Unit 12: A vacation abroad

I Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.

1 When we were in Italy, we spent a few days _ Venice

a at b on c in d to

2 They are good friends They each other for a long time

a know b have known c knew d were knowing

3 How about _to Thai Binh Market?

a going b to go c went d gone

4 "What in New York?" - "It's very cold and humid."

a the weather like b does the weather like c the weather is like d is the weather like

5 " _ to come and have dinner with us?" -"I'd love to but I'm busy."

a Do you want b Would you mind c Would you like d Could you please

6 Can you tell me where ?

a she does b does she c she is d is she

7 I was reading. _ my sisters were playing with their dolls

a when b while c at which d at time

8 Ann _ me wave to her She in the other direction

a see/ is looking b was seeing/ looked c doesn't see/ looks d didn't see/ was looking

9 Jack _ his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm yesterday

a did b was doing c made d was making

10 is an area of land between hills or mountains.

a Valley b Beach c Bay d Island

11 Tom burnt his hand when he _ the dinner

a cooked b was cooking c has cooked d cooks

12 They have put a horrible statue right in the middle their front yard

a on b in c of d to

13 “I can't read this.” “You _ about my handwriting.” a always complain b has always complained c always complained d are always complaining

14 A cup of tea sounds _.a perfect b perfectly c perfection d perfectionist

15 It's a picture a country village.a on b of c about d for

16 It was a hot and _ Sunday afternoon.a wet b humid c rainy d snowy

II Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple

 Jack (wait) ………for me when I (arrive) ………

 ‘What (you / do) ……….this time yesterday?’ ‘I was asleep.’

 ‘(you / go) ……….out last night?’ ‘ No, I was too tired.’

 ‘ Was Linda at the party last night?’ ‘ Yes, she (wear) ……… a really nice dress.’

 How fast (you / drive) ………when the accident (happen) ………?

 Kahn (take) ……… a photograph of me while I (not / look? ………

 We were in a difficult position We (not / know) ………what to do

 I haven’t seen David for ages When I last (see) ……… him, he (try)

………to find a job in Paris

 I (walk) ………along the street when suddenly I (hear) ………footsteps behind me

 Somebody (follow) ……….me I was frightened and I (start) ……… to run

 When I was young, I (want) ……….to be a bus driver

 I (wake) ……….up at 6 o’clock this morning

 While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) ……… to him once a week

 Phong (study) ……… computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now

 ‘ What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’‘I (prepare) ……….my math lessons.’

 It still (rain) ……….when you came in?

 While I (stay) ……… in this town, they (repair) ……….the bridge

 We looked out of the window Some children (play) ……… in the yard

 You ( not know) ……….much about the regulation at that time, you (do) …………?

 When Huy was a boy, he often (go) ……….fishing with his father

 Daisy (look) ……… at the flowers when the thief (come)

………up behind her and (snatch)……….her handbag

IV Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the printed ones

1 To do morning exercises every day is good for our health

It’s good ………

2 To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy

It ……… ………

3 We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive

It’s our duty ……… ………

4 I could not go to work yesterday I was ill

Because I ……… ………

5 We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night

6 Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas.

IV Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces

Hi I'm back in the U.S I was with Matilda on her concert tour of Africa The best part was

Eritrea The Eritrean people were very friendly and (1) The streets weren't (2) , but the markets often were The restaurants were great, but the service was often (3) .Some (4) were modern and some weren't, but even (5) hotels weren't conditioned The (6) was very hot and (7) ,but Matilda’s concerts were great, and my whole trip to Eritrea was a lot of (28)

1 a kind b lucky c reserved d quiet

2 a crowd b crowds c crowded d overcrowding

3 a slow b slowly c quick d quickly

4 a houses b buildings c flats d hotels

5 a modern b old c ancient d remote

6 a day b weather c night d temperature

7 a cold b old c humid d wet

8 a fun b jokec humor d humorous

I Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn:

1 I (be) at school at the weekend

2 She (not study) on Friday

3 My students (be not) hard working

4 He (have) a new haircut today

5 I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00

6 She (live) in a house?

7 Where _your children (be) ?

8 My sister (work) in a bank

9 Dog (like) meat

10 She (live) in Florida

11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester

12 We (fly) to Spain every summer

13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning

14 The bank (close) at four o'clock

15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass

16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying

17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night

18 My best friend (write) to me every week

19 You (speak) English?

20 She (not live) in Hai Phong city.

II Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Qúa Khứ Đơn:

1.The homework ………very difficult yesterday.(be)

2 The children ……….in the park five minutes ago.(play)

3, I………late for school yesterday(be)

4, ………… you ………… to the zoo yesterday ?(go)

5, They ……… home yesterday(return)

6,Two years ago, he………Math in a small school in the countryside.(teach)

7,Yesterday was Sunday Mr Tam ……….go to school( not go)

8, I……….very funny on my last vacation ( be)

9, She ………last night (not come)

10, When………… you ………… your exercises?- Last night.(do)

11, I ………her at the movie theater last night.(meet)

12, Last Sunday he ……… to the English club ( not go)

13, My father (not watch) TV last night but I ……… (do)

14, Last year, my family (go)………to Nghe An It (be)…….my husband’s family We (feel)

………very happy to meet our relatives We (do)……… a lot of things In the morning ,we used to (go )………to the fields, we (grow)……… rice In the afternoon, we (swim)

……… in the river In the evening, we (watch)………TV and (talk )

……… about many things

III Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:

2/ They (meet) their teacher at the moment

3/ We (visit ) _the museum at the moment

1 John (not read) a book now

2 What you (do) tonight?

3 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment

4 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now

5 He _always (make) noisy at night

6 Where your husband (be) ?

7 My children (be) _ upstairs now They (play) games

8 Look! The bus (come)

9 He always (borrow) _me money and never (give) _back

10 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) _ books

11 He ( not paint) his pictures at the moment

12 We ( not plant) the herbs in the garden at present

13 They ( make) _ the artificial flowers of silk now?

14 Your father ( repair) your motorbike at the moment

15 Look! The man ( take) the children to the cinema

16 Listen! The teacher ( explain) a new lesson to us

17 Ba ( study _Math very hard now

18 We ( have) dinner in a restaurant right now

19 I ( watch) TV with my parents in the living room now

20 Some people( not drink) _coffee now

IV Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Qúa Khứ Tiếp Diễn:

1 Yesterday at six I (prepare) _dinner,

2 The kids (play) _in the garden when it suddenly to rain

3 I (practise) the guitar when he came home

4 We (not/cycle) all day

5 What (you/do) yesterday?

6 Most of the time we (sit) _in the park

7 At this time yesterday we (play) tennis in the schoolyard

8 At 7:00 p.m yesterday I (watch) _TV

9 Yesterday while my father (watch) TV, my mother (read) the newspaper, mysister (do) her homework and I (play) _chess with my friend

10 She (do) her homework at the time yesterday

11 Marry (water) the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday

12 They (visit) the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday

13 At this time last year we (learn) English in London

14 Peter and I (do) the exercise at this time last night

15 When I phoned my friends, they (play) _cards

stil

- don’t talk in class - where +

be + s ?

Give the correct form of the verbs

1.The sun always (rise) in the east Look, it (rise)!

2 I don’t think I (go) out tonight I’m too tired

3 Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam?

4 In my country, it (not rain) much in winter

5 Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner

6 The moon (move) around the earth

7 Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning

8 Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum

9 My father (read) now He always (read) a book after dinner

10 A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home So I (take) a message for him

11 - Are you busy this evening?

- Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven We (study) together

12 Mai (telephone) you when she comes back

13 When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside

14 Miss Trang is in hospital

- Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow

15 I …………(read) an interesting book at the moment I ………… (lend) it to you when I finish it

16 Look at those black clouds It (rain)

17 I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number

18 Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long, black hair

19 The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons

20 Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group

21 His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke)

22 By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time

23 There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003

24 How long…… you ………(know) Mrs Chi?

- I (know) ………… her for five years

25 Your dog ever (bite) anyone?

- Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week

26 We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay

27 Phuong (not finish) her homework yet

28 Would you like some coffee? I (just make) some

29 She (feed) the cat yet?

- Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago

30 The weather (become) colder and colder in December

31 He (cut) my hair too short

- Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly

32.I (not go) out this evening I (stay) at home

33……… The film…… (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00?

34 You (be) away?

- Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday

35 They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night

36 My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town

37 You should practice (speak) English every day

38 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening

39 We already (finish) the first semester exams

40 Mr Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it

41 We (have) a party next Sunday Would you like (come)?

42 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone).

43 Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait)

44 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site It (visit) by millions of people every year

45 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower

46 I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday A boy (knock) down by a car Then he (take) to the nearest hospital

47 Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water

48 The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago

49 There’s someone behind us I think we (follow)

50 An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment

51 This bike (use) for more than six years

52 Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously

53 A new text book (publish) next month

54 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris It (visit) by millions of people every year

55 Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle)

56 Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February

57 Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair

58 I (not see) your uncle recently

- No He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television

59 Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag

60 She (not see) that film before

61 Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the?

62 As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her

63 She (come) to see you if she arrives here

64 When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t

65 I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early

66 Cuckoos (not build) nests They (use) the nests of other birds

67 I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong

68 I wish that dog (lie down) He (keep) jumping up on my feet I (think) he (want) to go for a walk

69 I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring) It (stop) after a few rings

70 It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall)

71 I ……….(walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back I ………(not know) what it was

72 When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank He (have)a cap on

73 When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out

74 I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study

75 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk)

Use the simple present, the present continuous tense, the simlpe past or past continuous tense.

1.We often…… (drink) coffee in the morning But yesterday morning we…… (drink) tea

2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who

……(go) to school

3.The sun…… (rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West

4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago

5.What she still…… (do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night?

-She still…… (write) an essay on the hames

6.What you…… (do)now?

-We ……(repair) our house We…… (hope) everything … (be) nice

7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday He………(buy) her a big doll.

8 He…… (begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young

9.People………(know) that Columbus …… (discover) America nearly 500 years ago

10.They all…….(believe) that he just … (come) back from London last week

Rewrite the sentences using “used to”

1 He doesn’t love me any more

Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V

<->S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing

1 I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday

Rewrite the sentences using :

S+ startred/ began +v-ing/ to V + in / at ……

+ ……… ago

S+ have/ has + P2 + since (in/at…)

+ for (…… ago)

1 I have started learning English in 2008- I ………

2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 10 years ago

My ………

2 It began raining half an hour ago.It ………

3 They have built this hotel for a year.They ………

4.He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.He ………

5.Mr Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.

Mr Ba ………

6.we started working here 2 years ago.We ………

Ex 4 Rewrite these sentences:

1 Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”

V/ Change these sentences into passive:

1 Some body clean the house every day.-> ………

2 How do people learn language?-> ………

3 John will collect me at the airport.-> ………

4 Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly

-> ………

5 Your teacher must sign this form.-> ………

6 People play football all over the world

9 We can't wear jeans at work.-> ………

10 Do they speak French and English in Canada?

-> ………

11 They separated the rice from the husk.

-> ………

12 The boys made a fire by their camp.->………

13 They build this house more than one hundred years ago

20 They repaired our desk during the weekend.-> ………

VI/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:

1 We must pay the bill at once.-> The bill ………

2 I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon

10 The repairman is going to repair my car next week

-> We are going to have………

11.They can make tea with boiled water.-> Tea

12 He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment

-> All the workers of the plan

13 A boy has just taken some of my books away

-> Some of my books

14 They will hold the celebration before January

-> The celebration

15 They have to repair their car -> Their car

16 The boys broke the window last night -> The window

17 People spend much money on advertising everyday

-> Much money

18 Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday

-> Some pictures of his father

19 They may use their rooms for the classrooms

Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”

Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book

2 Wh-questions:

Form:

Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”

Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then

3 Yes- No questions:

Form:

Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”

Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day

4.Imperatives:

Form:

1.Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.” Reported: She told

me to open the windows 2.Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school,

Alice.”

Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.

1 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở các thì hiện tại ( simple present; present

perfect; present continuous) hay tơng lai thì ta không đổi “thì” của

động từ cũng nh các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.”

Reported: She says that she will go there with me today

2 Khi động từ tờng thuật ở quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ và các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp nh sau:

A Statements

1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”

2 Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”

3 Tam said, I can swim across this river.”

4 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”

5 The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”

6 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”

said that

S + said to + Obj + that + S + V + O.

told ( changed)

S + asked + Obj + wh-word + S + V + O.

wanted to know ( changed)

S + asked + Obj + If/ whether + S + V + O.

wanted to know ( changed)

asked told

S + ordered + Obj + to infinitive.

forced advised begged

Sentences with wish/ If only

It’s time + S + past subjunctive Would rather + S + past subjunctive không

đổi