De cuong va bai tap tieng anh 8

The train is going to Nha trang.. Marry is going to have a baby next month..  He isn’t going to go to the supermaket... They are going to stay in a hotel.. The girls are going to take s

CHƯƠNG I : CÁC THÌ Đ NG TỘ Ừ

A Thì hi n t i đ n (Present Simple Tense) ệ ạ ơ

1 The use

 Dùng đ nói v nh ng hành đ ng l p đi l p l i thành thói quenể ề ữ ộ ặ ặ ạ

Ex: - I go to school every day.

 Dùng đ nói v nh ng s th t hi n nhiên, luôn luôn đúngể ề ữ ự ậ ể

Ex: Fish live in water.

 Dùng đ di n t nh ng s vi c mang tính ch t lâu dàiể ễ ả ữ ự ệ ấ

Ex: They live in Ha Noi

 Dùng đ di n t tr ng thái hi n t iể ễ ả ạ ở ệ ạ

Ex: Iam very tired

2 C u trúc ng phápấ ữ

 Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị

 Câu ph đ nhủ ị

 Câu nghi v nấ

Example: I wake up at 6 o’clock

 I don’t wake up at 6 o’clock

 Do you wake up at 6 o’clock ?

3 Cách thêm “s” hoăc “es” vào sau đ ng tộ ừ

 Thông thường ta sẽ thêm “s” vào sau nh ng đ ng t đ phù h p v i ch ng ữ ộ ừ ể ợ ớ ủ ữ

 Các trường h p đ c bi t:ợ ặ ệ

 Ta thêm “es” vào cu i đ ng t k t thúc b ng “o,x,s,ch,sh,z”ố ộ ừ ế ằ

Ex: She always misses the bus.

My mother washes the dishes.

 Ta đ i “y” thành “i” r i thêm “es” vào cu i các đ ng t k t thúc b ng “y” n u trổ ồ ố ộ ừ ế ằ ế ước

“y” là m t ph âmộ ụ

Ex: She studies English.

L u ý: ư n u đ ng t k t thúc b ng “ế ộ ừ ế ằ y” nh ng trc “y” là m tư ộ nguyên âm thì ta thêm “s” bình

thường

Ex: He plays football after school.

4. Bài t pậ

Bài 1: Đi n d ng đúng c a đ ng t vào ch tr ng:ề ạ ủ ộ ừ ỗ ố

1 Miss White’s strudents (not be) _ big

2 Lan’s brothers (be) _ doctors

3 Nam’s father (be) _ Mai’s teacher

I/You/We/They + V

He/ She/ It + V(s)(es)

I/You/We/They + don’t + V

He/She/It + doesn’t + V

Do/ Does + S + V ?

4 Mai and Hoa (not be) _ Mr Tam’s students.

5 You and I (be) good friends

6 Every morning Lan (get) up at 6 o’clock

7 I (go) to school at 6.30 every day

8 He (brush) _ his teeth every morning

9 Mai (get) _ dressed at 6.50 every day

Bài 2: Trong m i câu sau có m t l i sai Hãy tìm ra l i sai đó và s a l i cho đúng ỗ ộ ỗ ỗ ử ạ

1 Is your father an an engineer? Yes, she is

2 My house small

3 Who this? It’s Lan

4 I get up in 6 o’clock every morning

5 Hoa go to school at 6.30 every morning

6 Mai’s brother a engineer

7 Is this he ruler?

8 That is my friend book

9 What’s your sister name?

10 What do Lan’s father do? He is a teacher

11 Does his father and mother watch TV with him after dinner?

13 Jim don’t often play tennis after school

14 Children does’t go to school after school

17 My brother doesn’t gets up before 7 o’clock

20 Do your brother go to school by bus? – Yes, he does

Bài 3: Ch n t đúng đi n vào ch tr ngọ ừ ề ỗ ố

1 Those lamps (is / are / isn’t) new

2 ( Are / Is/ Isn’t ) these your books?

3 Is this her (eraser / books / pencils) ?

4 Who (is he / are they / is she ) ? They’re Mai and Lam

5 What’s your name? (My / Your / Her) name is Linh

6 Is ( her / his / your ) name Mai ? Yes, it’s Mai

7 Are they (big / small) _? No, they’re small

8 Is she a doctor or an (teacher / nurse / engineer) ?

9 Are Mr and Mrs Ba doctors or an engineers? They’re (teacher/ doctor/ engineers)

B Thì hi n t i ti p di n ( Present progressive tense) ệ ạ ế ễ

1 The use

 Di n t nh ng hành đ ng x y ra ngay t i th i đi m nóiễ ả ữ ọ ả ạ ờ ể

Ex: Iam doing my homework at the moment.

She is working now.

 Di n t nh ng hành đ ng xay ra xung quanh th i đi m nói.ễ ả ữ ộ ờ ể

Ex: Linda is studying Japanese at a language center

2 C u trúc ng phápấ ữ

 Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị

 Câu ph đ nhủ ị

 is not = isn’t

 are not = aren’t

 Câu nghi v nấ

Example: He is slepping at the moment

 He isn’t slepping at the moment

 Is he slepping at the moment ?

Yes, he is

L u ý: ư Ch ng trong câu tr l i thủ ữ ả ờ ường là đ i t nhân x ng tạ ừ ư ương ng v i ch ng trong ứ ớ ủ ữ câu h i và trong câu tr l i v i "Yes", đ ng t to be không đỏ ả ờ ớ ộ ừ ược vi t t t.ế ắ

Câu h i có t đ h iỏ ừ ể ỏ

 Câu h i:ỏ

 Câu tr l i:ả ờ

Ex: What is he doing now?

He is playing chess now

 Where is she?

She is in classroom

3 Cách thêm đuôi “ing” vào sau đ ng tộ ừ

 Thêm đuôi “ing” sau h u h t các đ ng tầ ế ộ ừ

Ex: read => reading

S + am / is / are + V-ing

S + am not / is not / are not +

V-ing

Are / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?

 Yes, S + am / is / are.

 No, S + am not / is not / are

not.

T đ h i + am/ is/ are + ch ng + V-ing? ừ ể ỏ ủ ữ

Ch ng + am/ is/ are + V- ủ ữ

ing.

 Ta b “ỏ e” và thêm “ing” v i các đ ng t t n cùng b ng “ớ ộ ừ ậ ằ e”

Ex: take => taking

 Ta chuy n “ể ie” thành “y” r i thêm “ồ ing” v i các đ ng t t n cùng b ng "ớ ộ ừ ậ ằ ie”

Ex: lie => lying

 V i các đ ng t m t âm ti t t n cùng b ng ph âm, trớ ộ ừ ộ ế ậ ằ ụ ước đó là m t nguyên âm, trộ ước nguyên âm là ph âm, ta ụ g p đôi ph âm cu i ấ ụ ố trước khi thêm "ing".

Ex: run => running

4 D u hi u c a thì hi n t i ti p di nấ ệ ủ ệ ạ ế ễ

 At the moment

 At present

 At this time

 Look! / Listen! /

5 Bài t pậ

Bài 1: Dùng hình th c đúng c a đ ng t trong ngo cứ ủ ộ ừ ặ

a Where (be) your father now?- He (read) _ a newspaper

b What _ you (do) ? – I 9be) a student

c Where you (go) _ now ? – I (go) _ to the market

d She is cooking and we (do) _ the housework

e He isn’t in the room He (play) in the garden

f Look! The bird (fly)

g Listen ! Mai (sing) _

h I (go) to school by bus everyday, but today I (go) to school by bike

i Mai (brush) _ her teeth every morning She (brush) _ her teeth now

j They (play) _ volleyball every afternoon They (play) volleyball now

Bài 2: S p x p l i các câu sau sao cho t o thành câu hoàn ch nh.ắ ế ạ ạ ỉ

a doing / is / mother / what / your ?

 ?

b Nam / Ba / are / what / doing / now / and ?



c that / Ha Noi / to / going / businessman / is / now



d must / you / drive / carefully / car / your



e roads / accidents / many / are / there / our / on



f truck / is / he / driving / his



g street / can’t / you / into / go / that



h waiting / is / who / he / for ?



i driving / to / Quang / is / Hue



j vegetables / the / market / to / talking / is / he / the



Bài 3: Đ t câu h i cho t g ch chân:ặ ỏ ừ ạ

1 Mr Nam goes to work by car everyday



2 Lan is listening to music at the moment



3 Her brother is an engineer



4 Quang gets up at quarter to six every moring



5 Our friend are playing in the garden



6 Mr Tan is working in his room



7 The train is going to Nha trang



8 My mother works in the hospital



9 It’s ten to ten





Cách nói giờ

* Gi ch n:ờ ẵ s gi + o’clockố ờ

It’s six o’clock (Bây gi là 6 gi )ờ ờ

It’s seven o’clock (Bây gi là b y gi )ờ ả ờ

* Gi l :ờ ẻ s gi + s phútố ờ ố

It’s six twenty (Bây gi là 6 gi 20 phút.)ờ ờ

It’s eight thirty-five (Bây gi là 8 gi 35 phút.)ờ ờ

* L u ý: ư

Các em l u ý khiư s phút nh h n 10 ố ỏ ơ các e hãy thêm “oh” vào gi a s gi và s phút nhé.ữ ố ờ ố

What time is it? (Bây gi là m y gi ?)ờ ấ ờ

It’s eleven oh five (Bây gi là 11 gi 5 phút.)ờ ờ

Câu h i phỏ ương ti nệ

How + do/does + S + V ?

Ex: - How do you go to school ?

 I go to school by bike = By bike

- How does she go to work ?

 She walks to work = She goes on foot

C Thì t ươ ng lai g n ầ

1 The use

- Tương lai g n dùng đ nói v nh ng d đinh mà ngầ ể ề ữ ự ười nói đã quy t đ nh làm trong 1 ế ị

th i đi m xác đ nh tờ ể ị ở ương lai

Ex: - We are going to a holiday next week

She is going to post a letter

- Thì tương lai g n còn đầ ượ ử ục s d ng đ d đoán tể ự ương lai d a vào nh ng thông tin ự ữ ở

th i đi m hi n t i.ờ ể ệ ạ

Ex: Look at that blue sky! It’s going to be hot

Marry is going to have a baby next month

2 C u trúc ng pháp.ấ ữ

- Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị

- Câu ph đ nhủ ị

- Câu nghi v n.ấ

Ex: He is going to go to the supermaket

 He isn’t going to go to the supermaket

 Is he going to go to the supermaket ?

Câu h i có t đ h i:ỏ ừ ể ỏ

Câu h i: ỏ Wh- + to be + ch ng + going + đ ng t nguyên th có to? ủ ữ ộ ừ ể

Tr l i: ả ờ Ch ng + to be + going + đ ng t nguyên th có to ủ ữ ộ ừ ể

Ví d :ụ

What are you going to do? (B n đ nh sẽ làm gì?) ạ ị

I am going to visit our grandparents in the countryside (Mình đ nh đi thăm ông bà ị ở quê.)

Where are they going to stay when they visit Nha Trang? (H đ nh đâu khi đ n thăm ọ ị ở ế Nha Trang?)

Walk = go on foot.

S + am/is/are + going to + V

S + am/is/are + not + going to + V

Am/IS/ARE + S + going to + V Yes, S+ am/is/are

No, S + am not/ is not/ are not

They are going to stay in a hotel (H đ nh l i m t khách s n.) ọ ị ở ạ ộ ạ

What time is he going to have dinner? (Ông y sẽ ăn t i lúc m y gi ?) ấ ố ấ ờ

He is going to have dinner at 7.

3 Bài t p ậ

Bài 1: Đi n d ng đúng c a đ ng t vào ch tr ng.ề ạ ủ ộ ừ ỗ ố

a Nam often (go) _ to the movies on Sundays

b I (travel) to Vung Tau tomorrow

c Nga (watch) Tv every evening

d They (play) _ soccer at the moment

e We (go) to the cinema tonight

f He usually (jog) _ in the morning

g She (play) aerobics every day

h He (read) in the living room every day

i What _ he (do) this weekend ?

j I (stay) there for 2 days when I come there

Bài 2: Đ i các câu sau sang th ph đ nh ho c th nghi v n.ổ ể ủ ị ặ ể ấ

a Mr Tan is going to travel to Hanoi next week





b We often go to bed early





c The girls are going to take some chair into the sitting the room





d Miss Lan can drive a car





e I’m going to help my mother





f The boys are playing games





g She eats ice-cream everyday





h He likes some coffee





i Mai has some eggs evrery morning





j They often drink coffee after dinner





Bài 3: Hãy vi t v d đ nh c a nh ng ngế ề ự ị ủ ữ ười theo các g i ý sau đây.ợ

a my father / clean / bicycle / next Sunday



b students / games / tomorrow afternoon



c Mai and Lan / stay / Hue / next week



d I / write / letter / tomorrow



e We / drink / some coffee



f She / read / newspaper



Bài 4: Hãy s p x p các t dắ ế ừ ưới đây thánh câu hoàn ch nh.ỉ

a want / Tom / Mary / and / glasses / two / of / water



b children / for / her / oranges / and / some / apples / going / buy / to / is / Mrs Lan



c sister / my / going / is / to / live / country / the / in



d going / dinner / tonight / is / have / to / where / Lan / ?



e go / to / next / weekend / are / you / going / where / ?



Bài 5: Đ t câu h i cho nh ng câu tr l i sau:ặ ỏ ữ ả ờ

a

No, she is not from

b

Her mother is going to the market now

c

I often have dinner at 7 p.m

D Thì tương lai đ n ( Simple future tense)ơ

1 Form

- Câu kh ng đ nhẳ ị

S + Will (‘ll) + V

Ex: I will go there tomorrow.

She’ll come back soon

- Câu ph đ nh.ủ ị

Ex: I won’t go there tomorrow

She won’t come back

- Câu nghi v n.ấ

Ex: Will she come back soon?

No, she won’t

2 Uses

- Dùng đ di n t hành đ ng có th sẽ x y ra trong tể ễ ả ộ ể ả ương lai

Ex: They’ll probably go shopping on Tuesday.

- Di n t hành đ ng đ a ra ngay t i th i đi m nói.ễ ả ộ ư ạ ờ ể

Ex: Hey the phone is ringing I’ll answer it

- Di n t l i h a, l i m i, l i đ nghễ ả ờ ứ ờ ờ ờ ề ị

Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me tonight?

3 D u hi n nh n bi t thì tấ ệ ậ ế ương lai đ n.ơ

- Next + time: next month, next year, next Sunday,

- Tomorrow : ngày mai

- Someday: m t ngày nào đó.ộ

- In + period of time: in time minutes, in 10 year’s time,

- M t s tr ng t khác: ộ ố ạ ừ on Monday, this year,

EX: She’ll come in 20 minutes.

4 Phân bi t thì tệ ương lai đ n v i tơ ớ ương lai g n.ầ

Thì tương lai đ n (will)ơ Thì tương lai g n (be going to)ầ

- Di n t 1 quy t đ nh ngay t i th i đi m ễ ả ế ị ạ ờ ể

nói

Ex:- Nana phoned while you were out

- OK, I’ll phone her back.0

- Di n t 1 k ho ch d đ nh.ễ ả ế ạ ự ị Ex: We’re going to see my grand mother tomorrow

- Di n t 1 d đoán không có căn c ễ ả ự ứ

Ex: Who do you think will get the job ?

- Di n t 1 l i d đoán d a vào nh ng ễ ả ờ ự ự ữ

ch ng c hi n t iứ ứ ở ệ ạ

- The sky is very black It’s going to rain

- Signal world: I think(don’t think), Iam

afraid, Iam sure that, perhaps, probaly - Signal world: Ch ng c hi n t iứ ứ ở ệ ạ

5 Bài t pậ

Bài 1:

E Thì quá kh đ n.ứ ơ

S + Will not (won’t) + V

Will + S + V ? Yes, S + will

No, S + won’t

1 Uses.

- Di n t nh ng hành đ ng hay s ki n di n ra t i m t th i đi m xác đ nh trong quá ễ ả ữ ộ ự ệ ễ ạ ộ ờ ể ị

kh (ago,yesterday,ect, )ứ

Ex: She called an hour ago

- Di n t đã x y ra và k t thúc hoàn toàn trong quá kh ễ ả ả ế ứ

Ex: Shakespear worte the play “Romeo and Juliet”

- Di n t m t chu i các hàng đ ng hay s ki n x y ra ttrong quá kh ễ ả ộ ỗ ộ ự ệ ả ứ

Ex: I went shopping and then I went to the cinema

2 Công th c.ứ

a Form: S + V(ed)/c t 2 + ộ

- Verb “tobe”

Ex: I was very busy last night

We were students at Le Quy Don school in 2008

- Đ ng t thộ ừ ường g m:ồ

 Đ ng t có quy t c: Vedộ ừ ắ

 B t quy t c: Vấ ắ c t 2 ộ

Ex: My friend rented a house on Hang Buom street

We sang at the party

b Công th c ứ

 Verb “tobe”

- Câu kh ng đ nh: S + was/were + ẳ ị

Ex: They were at home yesterday

He was hungry 2 hours ago

- Câu ph đ nh: S + wasn’t/ weren’t + ủ ị

Ex: They weren’t at home yesterday

He wasn’t hungry 2 hours ago

- Câu nghi v n: Was/ Were + S + ?ấ

Ex: Were they at home yesterday?

Was he hungry 2 hours ago ?

 Đ ng t thộ ừ ường:

- Câu kh ng đ nh: S + V-ed/ V c t 2 + ẳ ị ộ

Ex: She went to Da Lat last year

- Câu ph đ nh: S + didn’t + V + ủ ị

Ex: She didn’t go to Da Lat last year

- Câu nghi v n: Did + S + V + ?ấ

V

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Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t

Ex: Did she go to Da Lat last year?

No, she didn’t

 Câu h i Wh-ỏ

+) V i đ ng t tobeớ ộ ừ

Wh- + was/were + S ?

 S + was/were +

Ex: Where was the yesterday ?

 She was at home yesterday

+) Đ ng t thộ ừ ường

Wh- + did + S + V ?

 S + V-ed/ V c t 2 ộ

Ex: What did you buy?

 I bought a book

Where did you stay in Nha Trang last year?

 I stayed at hotel in Nha Trang last year

3 D u hi u nh n bi t thì quá kh đ nấ ệ ậ ế ứ ơ

- Last + time: last week

last month

last Thursday

- In + time : in 2009

In January

- Yesterday: ngày hôm qua

- A period of time + ago 5 moths ago

2 days ago

Ex: She was ill 2 days ago

4 Cách đ c đuôi –edọ

/t/: sau các ph âm vô thanh (tr /t/): /p/ , /f/ , /k/ , /t/ , / /ụ ừ

/d/ : sau các nguyên âm 9(a,e,u,i,o) và các ph âm h u thanh(tr /d/)ụ ữ ừ

/id/: sau âm /t/ và /d/

5 Bài t p:ậ

1,Bài 1: Đi n d ng đúng c a đ ng t trong ngo c ề ạ ủ ộ ừ ặ

a Nam and his classmates (play) soccer yesterday afternoon

b He (send) a letter to his pen pal last week

c Mrs Hong (teach) us English last year

d Barbaba (wear) a beautiful dress last night

e Lan (write) to her grandparents more often last year

f His father often (work) in the garden on Sunday mornings

g The teacher usually (give) the students a lot of homework on the weekend

h Tourists often (go) to eat seafood at the famous restaurant