You will soon get accustomed ……… English cooking... He is quite incapable ……… such a thing.. Were our friends successful ……… getting a loan from the bank.. Miss White was very upset ………
Trang 1KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TỐI THỨ 5 (Dành cho các bạn 2k1,2k2,2k3) CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ GIỚI TỪ
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87
ABOUT - To be sorry about st
- To be curious about st
- To be careful about st
- To be careless about st
- To be confused about st
- To be doubtful about st
- To be excited about st
- To be enthusiastic about st
- To be sad about st
- To be serious about
- To be reluctant about st (or to ) st
- To be uneasy about st
- To be worried about st
+ lấy làm tiếc ,hối tiếc về cái gì
+ tò mò về cái gì + cẩn thận về cái gì + bất cẩn về cái gì + nhầm lẫn về cái gì + hoài nghi về cái gì + hứng thú về cái gì + nhiệt tình, hào hứng về cái gì + buồn về cái gì
+ nghiêm túc về + ngần ngại,hừng hờ với cái gì + không thoải mái
+ lo lắng về cái gì
AT - To be amazed at st
- To be amused at st
- To be angry at sb
- To be annoyed at sb
- To be bad at st
- To be brilliant at
- To be good/clever at st
- To be efficient at st
- To be expert at st
- To be mad at sb
- To be present at
- To be skillful at st
- To be surprised at st
- To be quick at st
+ kinh ngạc, sửng sốt vì cái gì + thích thú với cái gì
+ tức giận với ai + bực mình với ai + yếu kém về cái gì + thông minh, có tài + giỏi/sắc sảo về cái gì + có năng lực về cái gì + thành thạo về cái gì + tức điên lên với ai + có mặt
+ khéo léo cái gì + ngạc nhiên với + nhaỵ bén về cái gì/nhanh chóng làm
gì
FOR - To be available for sth
- To be bad for
- To be good for
- To be convenient for
- To be difficult for
- To be dangerous for
- To be eager for
+ có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho
+ tốt cho + thuận lợi cho…
+ khó…
+ nguy hiểm…
+ háo hức cho
Trang 2- To be eligible for
- To be late for
- To be liable for sth
- To leave for
- To be famous/well-known for
- To be fit for
- To be greedy for
- To be grateful for sth
- To be helpful / useful for
- To be necessary for
- To be perfect for
- To prepare for
- To be qualified for
- To be ready for sth
- To be responsible for sth
- To be suitable for
- To be sorry for
- To apologize for st/doing st
– To thank sb for st/doing st
- To be useful for
+ đủ tư cách cho + trễ…
+ có trách nhiệm về pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu
+ nổi tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam…
+ biết ơn về việc…
+ có ích / có lợi
+ cần thiết + hoàn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc gì + có trách nhiệm về việc gì + thích hợp
+ xin lỗi / lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì + cảm ơn ai vì cái gì
+ có ích, hữu dụng
- To demand st from sb
- To draw st from st
- To emerge from st
- To escape from
- To be free from
- To prevent st from
- To protect sb /st from
- To prohibit sb from doing st
- To separate st/sb from st/sb
- To suffer from
- To be away from st/sb
- To be different from st
- To be far from sb/st
- To be safe from st
- To save sb/st from
- To be resulting from st
+ vay mượn của ai /cái gì + đòi hỏi cái gì ở ai + rút cái gì
+ nhú lên cái gì
+ thoát ra từ cái gì + không bị, không phải
+ ngăn cản ai cái gì + bảo vệ ai /bảo về cái gì + cấm ai làm việc gì + tách cái gì ra khỏi cái gì / tách ai ra
khỏi ai
+ chịu đựng đau khổ + xa cách cái gì /ai + khác về cái gì + xa cách ai/ cái gì + an toàn trong cái gì
+ cứu ai/cái gì khỏi
+ do cái gì có kết quả
IN - To be absorbed in
- To believe in st/sb
- To delight in st
- To be engaged in st
- To be experienced in st
- To include st in st
- To indulge in st
To be interested in st /doing st:
-+ say mê, say sưa + tin tưởng cái gì / vào ai + hồ hởi về cái gì
+ tham dự ,lao vào cuộc +có kinh nghiệm về cái gì + gộp cái gì vào cái gì + chìm đắm trong cái gì + quan tâm cái gì /việc gì
Trang 3- To invest st in st
- To involved in st
- To persist in st
- To be deficient in st
- To be fortunate in st
- To be rich in st
- To be successful/succeed in
+ đầu tư cái gì vào cái gì + dính lứu vào cái gì + kiên trì trong cái gì + thiếu hụt cái gì + may mắn trong cái gì
+ dồi dào, phong phú
+ thành công
OF - To be ashamed of
- To be afraid of
- To be ahead of
- To be aware of
- To be capable of
- To be confident of
- To be certain of
- To be doubtful of
- To be fond of
- To be full of
- To be hopeful of
- To be independent of
- To be proud of
- To be jealous of
- To be guilty of
- To be innocent of
- To remind sb of
- To be sick of
- To be scare of
- To be short of
- To be suspicious of
- To be joyful of
- To be typical of
- To be tired of
- To be terrified of
+ xấu hổ về…
+ sợ, e ngại…
+ trước + nhận thức + có khả năng + tự tin + chắc chắn vè + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tỵ với + phạm tội về, có tội + vô tội
+ gợi cho ai nhớ tới + chán nản về + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ về + vui mừng về + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi
+ khiếp sợ về
ON - To be dependent/ depend on st/sb
- To be keen on st
- To be based on st
+ lệ thuộc vào cái gì /vào ai + mê cái gì
+ dựa trên, dựa vào
TO - To be able to
- To be acceptable to
- To be accessible to
- To be accustomed to
- To be agreeable to
- To be addicted to
- To be available to sb
- To be clear to
- To be contrary to
- To be delightful to sb
- To be equal to
+ có thể + có thể chấp nhận + có thể kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với
+ có thể đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho ai + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị đối với ai + tương đương với
Trang 4- To be exposed to
- To be familiar to sb
- To be favorable to
- To be grateful to sb
- To be harmful to sb/st
- To be Important to
- To be indifferent to
- To be identical to
- To be kind to sb
To be kind of sb
- To be likely to
- To be lucky to
- To be loyal to
- To be necessary to sth/sb
- To be next to
- To be open to
- To be opposed to
- To be pleasant to
- To be preferable to
- To be profitable to
- To be responsible to sb
- To be rude to
- To be similar to
- To be useful to sb
- To be willing to
+ phơi bày, để lộ + quen thuộc đối với ai + tán thành, ủng hộ + biết ơn ai
+ có hại cho ai (cho cái gì) + quan trọng
+ bàng quang, thờ ơ + giống hệt
+ tốt với ai + lòng tốt của ai + có thể
+ may mắn + chung thủy với + cần thiết cho việc gì / cho ai + kế bên
+ cởi mở + phản đối + hài lòng + đáng thích hơn + có lợi
+ có trách nhiệm với ai + thô lỗ, cộc cằn
+ giống, tương tự + có ích cho ai + sẵn lòng
- To be angry with sb
- To be busy with st
- To be bored with = to be fed up
with
- To be consistent with st
- To be content with st = to be
satisfied with
- To be crowded with
- To be covered with
- To cope with
- To deal with
- To be disappointed with
- To be friendly to
- To be patient with st
- To be impressed with/by
- To be popular with
- To be wrong with
+ quen biết, quen thân + tức giận với ai + bận với cái gì + chán ngán, chán ngấy
+ kiên trì chung thủy với cái gì + hài lòng với
+ đầy ,đông đúc + bao phủ với + đương đầu với + xử lí, giải quyết với + thất vọng với + thân thiện với + kiên trì với cái gì + có ấn tượng /xúc động với + phổ biến quen thuộc + có vấn đề
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Bài tập 1
1 Are you acquainted ……… the lady?
2 You will soon get accustomed ……… English cooking
Trang 53 She is very angry ……… me
4 I’m very grateful ……… her ………her help
5 The room was full ……… people
6 I’m quite different ……… her
7 He is quite incapable ……… such a thing
8 I should like to be independent ……… everyone
9 Are you interested ……… literature?
10 She is very jealous……… her sister
11 I’m very sorry ……… what I have done
12 My hat is similar ………yours
13 I’m tired ……… waiting for her
14 I’m so worried ………my sister who is ill
15 It is very bad ……… you to eat so quickly
16 I’m not good ……… tennis
17 Were our friends successful ……… getting a loan from the bank
18 I’m sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear ……… you
19 Miss White was very upset ……… the news of her father’s death
20 I’m not familiar ……… his name
21 We were very grateful ……… our friends ……… all of their assistance
22 Don’t you think you should try to be friendly ……… your classmates?
23 Mr Green is responsible ……… hiring employees
24 That type of music is quite popular ……… teenage boys and girls
25 My daily expense are just about equal ……… my income
26 Fed is capable ……… doing better work than he is doing at present
27 We were very doubtful ………his ability
28 Ken was proud ………his good marks on English
29 My plan is similar ……… yours, but it is different……… Ken’s
30 Peter said he had become quite fond ……… American hamburgers
31 We are still hopeful ……… hearing from our friends before Saturday
32 That fashion magazine is full ……… advertising for women’s clothes
33 This gloves aren’t very suitable ……… that kind of work
34 They were very happy ……… the results of the election
35 It was certainly kind ……… you to help me
36 Mrs Brown is often worried ……… money
37 Her parents are very pleased ……… her friends
38 I’m not interested ……… politics
39 She was sad because he was rude ……… her
40 She was very angry ……… Tom
41 Traveling by air is preferable ……… traveling by train
42 Thank you You are kind ………me
43 Everybody was surprised ……… the news
44 I was delighted ……… the present you gave me
45 Are you excited ……… going on holiday next week?
46 Tom is excellent ……… repairing things
47 You get bored ……… doing the same thing everyday
48 I’m sure you are capable ………tourists
49 Mary is fond ……… animals
50 Ann wasn’t keen ……… going out in the rain, so we stayed at home
51 Hurry, or you’ll be late ……… school
52 Were they present ……… the meeting?
53 Jane was absent ……… class yesterday
54 She was confused ……… the date
55 The house was crowed ……… students
56 Miss White is very kind ……… her colleagues
Trang 657 She is accustomed ……… rising early
58 He was successful ……… his job
59 Tom is very quick ……… math
60 I’m rather anxious ……… her, I haven’t received a letter from her
61 He was sad ……… his failure
62 This country is rich ……… oil
63 I explained the problem ……… the police
64 The museum is now open ……… all visitors
65 Smoking is harmful ……… your health
66 Are you afraid ………snakes?
67 Is she serious ……… learning to be a pilot?
68 Is this matter important ……… you?
69 I just couldn’t believe what he said It was contrary……… his thought
70 Don’t give up hope yet Be confident ……… the success
71 Please wait here I’ll have some tickets available ………them
72 Make yourself useful ……… others
73 It’s very kind ……… you to help them
74 Hurry up or you will be late ……… school
75 He said he had given ……… drinking
76 This is a different car ……… the one you drove yesterday
77 Every one is aware ……… air pollution
78 This buildings belong ……… those who live in it
79 I’m very busy …… presents
Bài tập 2
1/ The letter I wrote was full mistakes
2/ I don’t like going up ladders I’m afraid heights
3/ Kate is very fond her younger brother
4/ The station platform was crowded people waiting for the train
5/ She is a very honest person I don’t think she is capable telling a lie
6/ Our house is similar yours Perhaps yours is a bit larger
7/ I suggested we should all go out for a meal but nobody else was keen the idea 8/ Ms Sanders is friendly everyone
9/ I’m accustomed living here
10/ You look bored You don’t seem interested what I’m saying
11/ The editor is is responsible………… what appears in a newspaper
12/ We stayed at home because Cathy wasn’t very keen going out
13/ She’s very good caring for the sick
14/ She’s capable doing the job
15/ Cricket is quite different baseball
16/ The garden is full roses
17/ Can you tell me how many men were absent work last week?
18/ I certainly hope that David is aware all the problems involved
19/ Hurry or you will be late school
20/ Vietnam is rich natural resources
21/ He was sad his friend’s failure
22/ The day seems perfect a picnic
23/ There’s really no need for you to be afraid the examination
24/ You were kind me when I asked you for some help
25/ That fashion magazine is full advertising for women’s clothes
26/ These days everyone is aware the dangers of smoking
27/ Smoking is harmful your health
28/ Don’t give up hope yet Be confident yourself
29/ I think the conference was very successful the whole
Trang 730/ You don’t like it, do you? the contrary, I love it
31/ Mr Johnson said he was favor of doing the work right away
32/ Albert is 85 and lives alone He needs somebody to take care him
33/ Diane is from Boston but now she lives in Paris She left Boston Paris when she was 19 34/ Sally is often not well She suffers very bad headaches
35/ It wasn’t easy but in the end we succeeded finding a solution to the problem 36/ The secretary provided me a great deal of information
37/ This car isn’t mine It belongs Mike
38/ In a way, it is bad he didn’t take advantage the opportunity
39/ You have to study hard to keep pace your classmates
40/ I wrote to the company asking the more information about the job
41/ We spent the evening listening music
42/ English provides the access world scholarship and world trade
43/ Many people regard him one of the greatest scientists in the world
44/ What time did they arrive London?
45/ Thank you for looking my mother while she was ill
46/ I’ve been searching my keys
47/ Were you able to make use the book I lent you last week ?
48/ the past, people did a great deal of work by hand
49/ Every student should spend least two hours on his homework every night 50/ Vehicles account air pollution in the cities
51/ Some large cities may have to ban cars the city center to wipe out smoke 52/ Dr W K Davis is regarded the leading specialist in that field
53/ Once used , these minerals can be recycled
54/ Don’t forget to write me while you’re away
55/ Tomorrow morning I have to catch a plane I’m leaving my house the airport at 7.30 56/ I looked my keys but I couldn’t find them anywhere
57/ I’ve applied a job at the factory I don’t know if I’ll get it
58/ Don’t worry about arranging our holiday I’ll take care that
59/ I spoke Sue this morning
60/ The tender plants need protection the cold weather
61/ Scientists are trying to search alternative fuels
62/ Wild life preserves are the areas where animals are protected their natural environment 63/ Conservation is also concerned the reclaiming of land
64/ He was sad his father’s death
65/ People must be made fully aware the harm we are causing to the environment 66/ Mark decided to give up sport so that he could concentrate his studies
67/ He ran as fast as he could, but he was not able to keep pace his brother 68/ When she arrived in Britain, she wasn’t used to driving the left
69/ Granny is completely deaf You’ll have to make allowances her
70/ Take advantage the chance to do some sightseeing while you are here
71/ Are you aware the regulations concerning the use of guns ?
72/ There’s no need to make such a fuss it
73/ The child is very quick arithmetic
74/ Are you acquainted this man ?
75/ Your father was kind David
76/ Smog is commonly found most major cities
77/ Minerals are taken the earth
78/ The museum is now open all visitors
79/ He’s very brave He’s not afraid anything
80/ Our flat is the second floor of the building
81/ I’m sorry I haven’t written you for so long
82/ Women are used going places by themselves
Trang 883/ Do you usually shake hands when you are introduced someone ?
84/ Tomorrow morning I have to catch a plane I’m leaving my house the airport 85/ When I’d finished my meal, I asked the waiter the bill
86/ Did you go on holiday yourself ?