Shop manual máy khoan hầm Boomer H282 (Phần 3) Phần an toàn sư dụng máy, bảo dưỡng máy
Trang 1Boomer 281/282 with carrier DC15 Maintenance instructions
Trang 2Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB
SE-70191 Örebro, Sweden
Special attention must be paid
to information alongside
this symbol.
Only use genuine Atlas Copco parts.
1250 0071 04
© Copyright 2007, Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Sweden
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings.
Trang 3Reference 5
Trang 44
Trang 66
Trang 7Maintenance instructions
1 General 17
Environment 17
Contact details 18
Target group and objective 21
Hydraulic systems 22
General 22
Repairing hydraulic components 22
Hydraulic workshops 23
Replacement of hydraulic hoses 23
Welding 23
Electrode recommendations 24
Tightening torque in bolted joints 24
Markings and plates 25
Dismantling and assembly 26
Fault finding 26
Starting with an auxiliary battery 27
2 Lubricants, coolants and propellants 28
Introduction 28
Hydraulic oil 28
Hydraulic systems 28
Lubrication oil 29
Rock drill (ECL lubrication system) 29
Diesel engine 29
Hydraulic transmission 30
Wheel axle centre and hub reduction gears 30
Compressor 30
Reeling units 31
Gears 31
Lubrication grease 31
Rock drill 31
Feeder 31
Boom 31
Drill-steel support 32
Carrier 32
Electrical system 32
Propellants 32
Diesel engine 32
Coolants 33
Diesel engine cooling system 33
3 Feeder 35
Trang 82000-series 37
Mounting rock drill/rotation unit 37
Preparation 37
Assembly 38
Check after four hours 38
Rock drill hoses 38
Location of hoses 38
Adjusting the hoses 39
Haul and return ropes 40
Locations 40
Replacing the haul rope 40
Adjusting haul and return ropes 41
Tension of return rope 41
Adjusting the cradle on the feed beam 42
Adjusting the feed beam on the telescope feeder 43
Replacing the slide pieces in the holder 44
Replacing slide rails 45
Adjusting different drill steel lengths for the telescope feeder 46
Feed cylinder 47
Dismantling the feed cylinder 47
Tension bushing for spacer 49
Description 49
Dismantling 49
Assembly 49
Dismantling the lower feed cylinder on the telescope feeder 50
Dismantling the upper feed beam 50
Dismantling the cylinder 51
Long-term storage 52
4 Boom 53
BUT 28 G 53
Technical data 54
BUT 28 G 54
Bolted joints 54
Tightening torques 54
Torque tightening retaining bolts on telescope tube flange 55
Starting to use a new boom 56
Slinging and hoisting 57
Safety 57
Hoisting 57
Slinging 58
Dismantling the boom 59
Safety 59
Dismantling the feeder 59
Dismantling the boom body 60
Expander shafts 60
Dismantling 60
Assembly 61
Trang 9Boom telescope 61
Dismantling the boom telescope 61
Checking the bushings in the bearing housing 63
Checking the keys 64
Checking the slide rails 64
Rotation unit 65
Changing the position of the stop point 65
Adjusting the feed lookout cylinder 66
Directional control - angle sensor 67
5 Engine 68
Engine Deutz 912W 68
Technical data 69
Safety 70
Fuel system 70
Changing fuel filter 70
Draining the fuel tank 71
Air system 72
General 72
Cleaning the oil bath air filter 72
Oil system 74
Topping up with engine oil 74
Changing oil 74
Checking oil level 75
Changing oil filter 75
Belts 77
Tension gauge 77
Tensioning belts 78
Generator belt 78
Changing the cooling fan belt 78
Changing the generator belt 79
Valve clearance 80
Alternating current generator 82
Important 82
Lifting device 82
Fault finding 83
Deutz instruction manual 84
6 Transmission 85
Locations 85
Technical data 85
Wheels 85
Steering 85
Drive shafts 86
Transmission 86
Trang 10Checking oil level in centre gear 87
Changing oil in the final drive 88
Checking oil level in hub gear 89
Changing oil in hub gear 90
Hydraulic transmission 91
Safety 91
Checking oil level 91
Changing filter and oil 92
Lubricating the chassis 93
Propeller shafts 93
Central lubrication of chassis 93
Towing 94
Safety 94
Before towing 94
Release the brakes 95
Removing propeller shafts 95
Disconnecting the steering cylinder 96
After towing 96
Steps to take 96
7 Brake system 98
Safety 98
General 98
Technical data 99
Brake system 99
Checking brake pressure 99
Service brake pressure 99
Parking brake pressure 100
Bleeding the brakes 101
Checking brake discs 101
Adjusting the brakes 102
Function check, parking brake 103
Function check, service brakes 103
Checking accumulator charge pressure 104
Checking brake pressure control valve 105
Checking the accumulators 105
Scrapping an accumulator 108
8 Drill system 109
DCS 12, DCS 14 and DCS 18 109
9 Hydraulic systems 110
Safety 110
Technical data 110
Hydraulic system DCS 12, DCS 14 and DCS 18 110
Filter 112
Return oil filter 112
General 112
Trang 11Changing the return oil filter 112
Breather filter 113
General 113
Changing the breather filter 114
Oil sampling 115
Changing oil 115
General 115
Draining 116
Filling up 116
General 116
Filling manually 117
Electric filling, option 117
Draining condensation from the hydraulic oil tank 118
Pumps 120
Power unit pumps 120
Checking pump rotation direction 120
Starting a new or reconditioned pump 121
Bleeding the pumps 121
Circulating the pump 122
Settings 124
Safety 124
Illustrations showing locations 124
Pressure setting and adjustment of rotation speed 124
Main pump 126
Stand-by pressure 126
Pump pressure (percussion pressure) 127
Positioning pressure 128
Positioning pressure 129
Rotation pump 130
Small hole bit 130
Reaming hole bit, option 130
Percussion pressure for collaring 131
Percussion pressure for full drilling 132
Percussion pressure for full drilling 132
Rock drill damper pressure 133
Percussion return pressure (COP 1532) 134
Feed pressure 135
Max feed pressure 135
Feed pressure for collaring 137
Feed pressure for full drilling in a small hole 137
Feed pressure for full drilling of reaming holes, option 138
Introduction 139
Max feed pressure (upper and lower cylinder) 140
Pressure difference between upper and lower cylinder 141
Feed pressure for collaring and full drilling 141
Trang 12RPCF feed control 142
Feed (rock drill) return movement 143
General 143
Setting for DCS 12 143
Setting for DCS 14/18 144
Setting the feed return movement 145
Setting for DCS 12 146
Setting for DCS 14/18 147
Function check 149
FPCI, regulating the percussion pressure 150
Adjusting the ECL lubricating system 150
Metering lubricating oil 150
Lubrication oil level monitor, option 151
10 Compressor 153
Safety 153
Compressor instructions 153
Compressor LE3 (LE22), LE5 (LE40), LE7 (LE55), LE10 (LE75) 153
Changing air filter 154
Oil level 154
11 Air and water systems 155
Technical data 155
Hose dimensions 155
Safety 156
Water pump 156
General 156
Setting the flow switch 156
Compressor unloading and loading pressure 158
Safety 158
Adjusting the unloading and loading pressure 158
Adjusting the unloading pressure 158
Adjusting the loading pressure 159
Lubricating air pressure 159
Cleaning the water strainer 160
Freeze prevention measures 161
Draining the water system 161
Draining the air tank 163
12 Electrical system, IEC and Australia 164
Safety 164
General 164
Safety standard 164
Low-voltage circuit 164
Extra low-voltage circuit 165
Before starting 165
Cable marking 165
Replacement of components 165
Trang 13Electrical distribution cabinet, high-current 165
Indicator lamps 165
Voltmeter and ammeter 165
Hour counter 166
Electrical system protection 167
Main switch 167
Phase sequence monitor 167
Earth fault equipment 167
Motor protection 167
Fault finding 168
13 Electrical system Canada, USA 169
Safety 169
General 169
Safety standard 169
Low-voltage circuit 169
Extra low-voltage circuit 170
Before starting 170
Cable marking 170
Replacement of components 170
Electrical distribution cabinet, high-current 171
Exterior 171
Interior with Direct start 172
Interior with Soft start 173
Electrical system protection 174
Main switch 174
General 174
Main circuit breaker short-circuit protection 174
Phase sequence monitor 174
Earth fault equipment 174
Motor protection 175
Thermal overload protection 175
Cabinet with Soft start 175
Alignment form, Soft start 175
Fault finding 177
14 Component locations 178
Valves 178
Hydraulically controlled valves 178
Pressure gauges, test outlets and flow monitor 179
15 Reeling units 180
General 180
Introduction 180
Reeling unit RAC 611 182
Trang 14Adjusting the reeling unit slip clutch 183
Adjusting the reeling unit speed 184
Collector, cable reeling unit 184
Checking the collector 184
Limit switch, option 185
Adjusting 185
16 Exhaust filtering 187
Safety 187
Scrubber 187
General 187
Fill up with water 188
Freeze prevention measures 190
Draining 190
17 Fire fighting equipment 191
Fire fighting systems 191
Description 191
Ansul 191
Forrex 191
Locations 192
Manual triggering 192
Maintenance of fire fighting system 193
Safety measures 193
Modification of the machine 193
Service 193
Steps to take after a fire or activation of the fire fighting system 194
Fire fighting systems 194
General 194
Ansul manual 194
Description 194
Forrex manual 195
Description 195
Forrex Auto 195
Description 195
Central unit 196
Heat detector 197
Ansul Auto 198
Description 198
Central unit 199
Heat detector 201
Ansul Checkfire 201
Description 201
Central unit 201
Fault finding 205
Heat detector 206
General information on safety, triggering and service 206
Safety measures 206
Trang 15Modification of the machine 206
Manual triggering 206
Service 207
Machine maintenance 207
Maintenance and checks 207
Steps to take after a fire or activation of the fire fighting system 208
18 Automatic lubrication 209
Introduction 209
Lincoln Quicklub 203 lubrication pump 209
Safety valve 210
Setting pause and running time 210
Test function 211
Filling lubrication grease 211
Return connection 212
Power supply 212
Timer terminal 213
Circuit diagram 214
19 Directional control 215
FAM 215
Technical data 215
Directional control FAM 215
Menus 216
Password 216
Connections 218
Single-boom and dual-boom systems 218
Three-boom system 220
Sensor connections 222
Power supply circuit, 24 V DC 222
Sensor calibration 223
Conditions 223
Adjusting the lookout cylinder 223
Feeder inclination sensor 225
Calibration menu 225
Adjusting inclination sensor 225
Resetting inclination sensor 228
Setting coefficient for inclination sensor 229
Rear and front side angles 229
Calibration menu 229
Setting coefficient for rear and front side angles 229
Resetting rear side angle 230
Resetting front side angle 230
Rock drill position (option - hole depth measurement) 230
Replacement of components 231
Trang 16Rock drill mode 235
Replacement of resolver module 235
Fault finding 236
Fault indication 236
System 236
CAN communication 236
Function check 237
Fault-finding menus 237
Angle sensors 238
Inclination sensor 239
Length sensor, rock drill 240
20 Air conditioning 241
Safety 241
Technical data 241
Adjusting compressor V-belts 242
Fresh air filter 243
Fault finding 244
No heating 244
No cooling 244
Poor cooling 244
Uneven cooling 244
Abnormal noise 244
21 Equipment for water mist 246
General 246
Equipment for water mist 247
Technical data 247
Settings 248
Safety 248
Checking and adjusting the water pump (CAT) 248
22 Soft starter 249
Setting ABB soft start 249
Trang 171 General
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
• Think of the environment!
• Leaking hydraulic connections and lubrication grease are environmentally hazardous.
• Changing oils, replacing hydraulic hoses and different types of filter can be
environmentally hazardous.
• Always collect oil residue, oil spillage, waste with oil content, and lubrication grease residue and spillage Treat in accordance with local regulations.
• Use biodegradable hydraulic fluids and lubrication oils for Atlas Copco products wherever possible Contact your local Atlas Copco office for further information.
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
• Think of the environment!
• Engine exhausts are poisonous and environmentally hazardous.
• Good ventilation is essential when the diesel engine is running.
• Well-maintained air filters help to keep down emission levels.
Trang 18Contact details
Table: Addresses, telephone numbers and fax numbers to Atlas Copco companies
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
• Think of the environment!
• Fuel spillage is environmentally hazardous and a fire risk.
• Always collect fuel residue and spillage
Treat in accordance with local regulations.
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
• Think of the environment!
• Batteries contain acids and heavy metals
For this reason, expended batteries can
be hazardous to the environment and to health.
• Expended batteries must be sent for destruction in accordance with local regulations.
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTIONS
• Think of the environment!
• Chemicals such as flushing additives, other additives and coolants can be environmentally hazardous.
• Treat in accordance with local regulations for both handling and waste disposal.
B1640 GRD Martinez, Buenos Aires
Phone: +54 - (0)11 - 47 17 22 00 Fax: +54 - (0)11 - 47 17 02 27
Trang 19Australia P O Box 6134
Delivery Centre Blacktown NSW 2148
Phone: +61 - (0)2 - 96 21 97 00 Fax: +61 - (0)2 - 96 21 98 13
A-1111 Vienna
Phone: + 43- (0)1 -76 01 20 Fax: + 43 - (0)1 - 769 56 72
Santa Cruz
Phone: + 591 (0)3-343 68 68 Fax: + 591 (0)3-343 69 69
Sao Paulo, SP 04744-970
Phone: + 55 - (0)11 - 247 88 00 Fax: + 55 - (0)11 - 541 76 71
Walden Industrial Park Lively, Ontario P3Y 1L2
Phone: + 1 - 705 673 67 11 Fax: + 1 - 705 692 31 01
Conchali Santiago, 6553935 Conchali
Phone: + 56 - (0)2-442 3600 Fax: +56 -(0)2 - 623 44 60
102 00 Praha 10.
Phone: + 420 - 225 434 000 Fax: + 420 - 225 434 222
SF-01740 Vantaa
Phone: + 358 - (0)9 - 296 64 41 Fax: + 358 - (0)9 - 29 64 21 8
l’Aumône FR-95052 Cergy Pontoise Cedex
Phone: + 33 - (0)1 33 09 30 00 Fax: + 33 - (0)1 - 39 09 30 49
D-45002 Essen
Phone: + 49 - (0)201 - 217 70 Fax: + 49 - (0)201 - 217 74 54
Accra North
Phone: + 233 - 21 77 45 12 Fax: + 233 - 21 77 61 47
Hemel Hempstead Herts HP2 7HA
Phone: +44 - (0)1442 - 22 21 00 Fax: + 44 - (0)1442 - 23 44 67
GR-182 33 Ag I Rentis
Phone: +30 - (0)1 - 349 96 00 Fax: +30 - (0)1 - 345 4783
O
Phone: + 852 - 27 97 68 00 Fax: + 852 - 23 41 43 13
Trang 20Jakarta 12075
Phone: +62 - (0)21 - 780 10 08 Fax: +62 - (0)21 - 780 18 37
Tehran 13454
Phone: +98 - (0)21 - 693 77 11 Fax: +98 - (0)21 - 692 73 14
Bluebell Dublin 12
Phone: +353 - (0)1 - 450 5978 Fax: +353 - (0)1 - 456 7686
I-20092 Cinisello Balsamo MI
Phone: + 39 - (0)2 - 61 79 91 Fax: + 39 - (0)2 - 61 79 95 20
13-4 Shiba 2-chome Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0014
Phone: + 81 - (0)3 - 57 65 78 90 Fax: + 81 - (0)3 - 57 65 31 99
Nairobi
Phone: + 254 - (0)2 - 82 52 65/6 Fax: + 254 - (0)2 - 82 52 15
Seoul
Phone: + 82 - (0)2 - 29 89 40 00 Fax: + 82 - (0)2 - 522 82 39
Kota Kemuning, Seksyen 31
40460 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan
Phone: + 60 - (0)3 - 51 23 88 88 Fax: + 60 - (0)3 - 51 23 89 49
Tlalnepantla Edo De Mexico
Phone: + 52 - 5 - 553 21 06 00 Fax: + 52 - 5 - 553 90 15 20
20 300 Casablanca
Phone: + 212 - 2 - 600 040 Fax: + 212 - 2 - 60 05 22
N-1401 Ski
Phone: + 47 - 64 - 86 03 00 Fax: + 47 - 64 - 86 03 30
Lima 100
Phone: + 51 - 1 - 411 61 00 (Service) Fax: + 51 - 1 - 224 77 12 (Service)
1200 Makati City
Phone: + 63 - (0)2 - 823 8178-80 Fax: + 63 - (0)2 - 823 84 59
P-40-173 Katowice (Service) ul Krzywa 3, 59-100 Polkowice
Sales Phone: + 48 -(0)32 - 209 57 74 Fax: + 48 -(0)32 - 209 57 76 Service
Phone: + 48 -(0)76 847 49 36
P-2796-953 Linda-a-Velha
Phone: + 351 - (0)21- 416 85 00 Fax: + 351 - (0)21 - 416 01 66
Jeddah 21462
Phone: + 966 - (0)2 - 693 33 57 Fax: + 966 - (0)2 - 693 28 92
Trang 21Target group and objective
The maintenance instructions are intended for mechanics and personnel in nance and service The user should have undergone Atlas Copco's training courses
P O Box 438 Singapore 639456
Phone: + 65 - 68 62 28 11 Fax: + 65 - 68 63 60 98 (Service)
Witfield 1467
Phone: + 27 - (0)11 - 821 90 00 Fax: + 27 - (0)11 - 821 91 83
E-28820 Coslada Madrid
Phone: + 34 - (9)1 - 627 91 00 Fax: + 34 - (9)1 - 627 9239
Fax: + 46 - (0)8 - 743 92 47
CH-2557 Studen/Biel
Phone: + 41 - (0)32 - 374 14 14 Fax: + 41 -(0)32 - 374 13 00
Tao yuen Hsien Taiwan,
R.O.C.
Phone: + 886 - (0)3 - 479 68 38 Fax: + 886 - (0)3 - 479 68 20
Bangkapi Huay Kwang Bangkok 10320
Phone: + 66 - (0)2 - 652 90 06 Fax: + 66 - (0)2 - 652 81 94
34940 Tuzla Istanbul
Phone: + 90 - (0)216 - 395 24 60 Fax: + 90 - (0)216 - 395 23 01
Commerce City CO 80022 USA
Phone: + 1 - 303 - 287 88 22 Fax: + 1 - 303 - 217 28 39
Caracas 1070-A
Phone: + 58 - (0)2 - 256 23 11 Fax: + 58 -(0)2 - 257 18 10
Ward District 2
Ho Chi Minh City
Phone: + 84 - 8 - 898 96 38 Fax: + 84 - 8 - 898 96 37
Chingola
Phone: + 260 - (0)2 - 31 12 81, 31 30 15 Fax: + 260 - (0)2 - 31 38 77
Fax: + 263 - (0)4 - 62 17 94
Trang 22The objective of these maintenance instructions is to detect and rectify faults at an early stage so that breakdowns, costly secondary damage and accidents can be pre-vented Regular maintenance is a precondition for planning necessary interruptions in operation such as reconditioning and repairs This allows maintenance to be carried out when most suitable with regard to production instead of causing complete break-down
Hydraulic systems
General
Hydraulic systems are sensitive to impurities and pollutants The environment in which rock drilling equipment usually works is generally unsuitable as a place for repairing hydraulic components Work on the hydraulic system at the worksite should therefore be limited to what is absolutely essential The components should then be repaired in a suitable environment, see the section Hydraulic workshops
Observe the following points to avoid breakdowns and interruptions in operation due
to fouled hydraulic oil:
• Keep the rig clean Hose it down at regular intervals, preferably with a grease vent as an additive
sol-• Before opening any connection, clean the area round it
• Use clean tools and work with clean hands
• Always plug hydraulic connections immediately after they have been detached
• Use clean protective plugs
• Hydraulic components like hoses, valves, motors, etc must always be stored with suitable protective plugs fitted in place
• Spare parts for hydraulic components must always be kept in sealed plastic bags
• Change filter cartridges as soon as the filters indicate clogging
Repairing hydraulic components
Repairing and/or reconditioning hydraulic components should be carried out by expert personnel and in a suitable place The following alternatives are possible:
• Suitable premises for hydraulic repairs to be arranged at the workplace Repairs to
be carried out by your own specially trained personnel, the manufacturer's cians or Atlas Copco personnel
techni-• Components to be sent to the manufacturer's local agent for repair
• Component repairs are carried out by Atlas Copco Repair instructions are ble for the most important and most complicated hydraulic components
Trang 23availa-Hydraulic workshops
Workshops used for the repair of hydraulic components must:
• be separate from activities which generate dust and particles, such as welding, grinding, the transportation of vehicles, etc.;
• have their own suitable washing equipment which is required for repairing the components;
• have the necessary tools, both standard and special, and that are only used in the hydraulic workshop
• have a ventilation system that does not admit dust into the premises
• have well-trained mechanics
Replacement of hydraulic hoses
A high percussion pressure, vibration and other mechanical interference puts high demands on the hydraulic hoses
When replacing hydraulic hoses, check that they are replaced with hydraulic hoses:
• with the correct crimped couplings
• of the correct quality class
• with the correct dimension
All hydraulic pressure hoses have crimped couplings and should therefore be chased ready-made directly from Atlas Copco Quality classes and hose dimensions are specified in the spare parts catalogue for the relevant rig Make also sure that hose connections are clean, in good condition and well tightened
pur-Welding
Note
It is important to consult Atlas Copco for approval of welding and choice of trodes.
elec-The following must be observed when welding:
• Turn off the supply of current to the unit
• Disconnect the cables from the generator and battery
• Grind off rust and paint from the area that is to be welded and carefully prepare the joint
• Weld in a dry area
Trang 24weld-• Always protect hoses, cables and electric components.
• Grind off spatter after welding If possible, also grind the surface of the weld smooth and treat it with anti-corrosion paint
Electrode recommendations
Use only intact and clean electrodes that have been stored in a dry place The ally recommended type of electrode is ESAB OK 48.00, ESAB OK 48.30 or the equivalent in accordance with the standard below:
gener-Table: Electrode recommendations
The use of MIG welding equipment is perfectly acceptable The generally mended type of electrode is ESAB-OK Autorod 12.51 or the equivalent in accord-ance with the standard below:
recom-Table: MIG electrodes
If in any doubt, contact Atlas Copco for advice
Tightening torque in bolted joints.
All joints are tightened to the torque specified in Atlas Copco Standard 4369:01 K, unless otherwise explicitly specified In such a case, it is specified in the maintenance instructions of the component in question
Trang 25Table: Atlas Copco Standard 4369:01 K.
Markings and plates
Signs are placed on the larger carrier components Always quote the type designation and serial number when ordering spares or enquiring about the carrier The type des-ignation and serial number are specified on a separate document, DRI (Drill Rig Identification) Spares can always be ordered from Atlas Copco
class
Torque in Nm.
Trang 26Dismantling and assembly
Before transport in shafts or the like it may be necessary to remove the drilling rig in larger or smaller parts Observe the following when dismantling, lifting and refitting:
• Before dismantling, hose the entire rig clean with water and/or detergent ing a grease solvent
contain-• Observe the strictest cleanliness when dismantling hydraulic, compressed air and water flushing hoses Immediately plug all hoses, nipples and hydraulic oil pipes,
or seal and protect them from dirt in some other suitable way
• Mark hoses, pipes and other connections, where this has not already been done, to make reassembly easier and prevent mix-ups
• Use properly secured lifting tackle of generous dimensions
• Can cause personal injury.
• Always lift at the centre of gravity.
• Use only straps that are whole and intended for the load in question.
• Fasten straps to lifting eyes when present.
Trang 27Starting with an auxiliary battery
For this reason, proceed as follows:
1 Check that the auxiliary starting batteries (1) have the same voltage as the ies on the chassis
batter-Figure: Starting assistance
2 First connect the positive terminal of the auxiliary battery to the positive terminal
of the chassis battery (2)
3 Then connect the negative terminal of the auxiliary battery (1) to earth on the chassis (not to the chassis battery's negative terminal)
4 Once the engine has started, first remove the starter cable between the chassis and the negative terminal on the auxiliary battery (1)
5 Then remove the cable between the positive terminals of the batteries
1
1250 0064 41
Trang 28• Never mix oils of varying type and grade.
• Dispose of excess oil in an environmentally-friendly manner prescribed by the authorities
If in doubt concerning hydraulic fluids, lubricants, etc., get in touch with your Atlas Copco representatives
Hydraulic oil
Hydraulic systems
Use mineral based or synthetic (polyalpha olefine or diester) hydraulic oil with good rust, wear, oxidising and foam inhibitive properties and good air and water separation ability Select an oil with viscosity grade (VG) and viscosity index (VI) specified in the table below Oil with high viscosity index is less temperature dependent
Table: Recommended viscosity grades and viscosity index
(viscosity min
1000cSt)
Maximum temperature in hydraulic oil reservoir, °C
Viscosity grade (VG) (ISO 3448)
Viscosity index VI
Trang 29Lubrication oil
Rock drill (ECL lubrication system)
Use a mineral-based pneumatic tool oil with additives against wear, ice formation and oil mist The viscosity grade should be suitable for the ambient temperature as follows
Table: Recommended viscosity grades
Diesel engine
Engine oils have different properties and are classified in different grades The API (American Petroleum Institute) or ACEA (Association des Constructeurs Européens d’Automobiles) classification systems are normally used
The following grades are permitted for API oils
Table: Recommended viscosity grades
Ambient temperature °C Viscosity grade (ISO 3448)
Trang 30Hydraulic transmission
Different types of fluid can be used in the hydraulic transmission
• Dexron IID oil or Dexron IID equivalents
Dexron IID and Dexron IID equivalents must not be blended with the other oils.
The oils below are miscible with each other
• Transmission fluids complying with CAT TO-4 or Allison C-4
• Universal oils complying with API CD or Allison C-4
• Multigrade engine oils complying with API CD or Allison C-4
Table: Recommended viscosity grades
Wheel axle centre and hub reduction gears
Use transmission oil with grade classification API GL-5 LSA and viscosity grade SAE 85W-90
Compressor
Use compressor oil or hydraulic oil It must be a mineral oil of high quality with tives to inhibit oxidation, foaming and wear The viscosity grade must suit the ambi-ent temperature and fulfil ISO 3448 as follows
addi-Table: Recommended viscosity grades and viscosity index
Ambient temperature °C Viscosity grade (ISO 3448) Viscosity index
Upper temperature Viscosity SAE Lower temperature
Trang 31Table: Recommended grease, boom
Rock drill gear housing NOTE: Having regard to the
temperature inside the gear housing: high-temperature grease with ashless thickener and oxidation and rust inhibiting additives as well as good water resistance.
NLGI number: 2 Drop point: 250 °C Base oil viscosity: 110cSt at 40 °C Operating temperature: - 20 to +150 °C
Application Type of grease Properties
Application Type of grease Properties
additives
NLGI number: 2 Drop point: 180 °C
Trang 32• DIN EN 590
• BS 2869: A1 and A2
• ASTM D 975-88: 1-D and 2-D
• NATO Code F-54 and F-75
Application Type of grease Properties
Application Type of grease Properties
prevent corrosion and oxidation.
NLGI number: 1-2 Drop point: 200 °C Operating temperature: -40 to +130 °C
Trang 33At low temperatures, paraffin deposits in the diesel can cause blockages resulting in disturbances in the fuel system A special winter diesel should therefore be used with ambient temperatures below 0 °C.
Coolants
Diesel engine cooling system
It is important that the water used in the diesel engine cooling system is the right quality The values in the following table must not be exceeded
Table: Recommended water quality
An anti-freeze additive will protect against corrosion, cavitation and freezing Use anti-freeze that is free from amines, nitrites and phosphates Anti-freeze concentra-tion in the coolant must be kept between the following minimum and maximum lim-its
• Min = 35% by volume
• Max = 45% by volume
The following tables show the freezing point for different mixtures of anti-freeze and types of engine
Table: Deutz BF4M 913, 1013 C engine
Table: Deutz BF6M 913, 1013 C engine
Freezing
point ( °C) Anti-freeze, volume (litres)
Anti-freeze, concentration (% by volume)
Trang 34Table: Deutz BF6M 1013 CP engine
Table: Deutz L06 2013 V2 engine
Freezing
point ( °C) Anti-freeze, volume (litres)
Anti-freeze, concentration (% by volume)
Trang 35• Risk of personal injury.
• During service and maintenance work, all components that may be brought into motion or fall must be supported or tied secure.
1250 0064 06
Trang 36Figure: BMHS 2000 (with a side mounted hose drum)
Figure: BMHE 2000 (with side mounted hose drum and extendable front drill-steel support)
Figure: BMHT 2000 (telescope feeder)
The hydraulic feeders in the 2000 series are principally intended for drift and tunnel drilling The feeders are available in different versions depending on the rock drill being fitted on them The different numbers have the following meaning
1250 0064 07
1250 0064 08
1250 0064 09
Trang 37Example: BMH 2337 and BMHE 2628/21
The first number indicates the type of feeder: 2 = 2000 series
The second number states the type of rock drill for which the feeder is intended:
• - = COP 1132
• 8 = COP 1638/1838/2238
The third and fourth numbers indicate the length of drill steel in dm
The fifth and sixth numbers only apply to telescope feeders (BMHE and BMHT) and indicate the length of the short drill steel in dm
Trang 38Assembly
1 Remove burrs, paint or other coatings from the cradle and the contact surfaces on the rock drill
2 Remove the mounting bolts from the cradle
3 Position the rock drill with any shims on the cradle and refit the bolts Make sure the rock drill fits firmly in place
4 Screw on the rock drill Tighten the bolts (four pcs.) alternately until a torque of
200 Nm (20 kgf m) has been attained
5 Connect and fit the hoses to the rock drill
6 Adjust slide rails and hoses according to the directions in this instruction manual
Check after four hours
1 Check and tighten all bolted joints
2 Check and adjust the tension of the ropes
3 Check all hoses for leaks
4 Tighten and adjust the tension of the hoses if necessary
5 Check and adjust the slide rail alignment on the feed beam
Rock drill hoses
Location of hoses
Depending on the rock drill fitted on the feeder, the hoses should be positioned in the water-hose drum and the feed hose retainer as described below
Table: Hose designations
New, existing hose
Trang 39Table: Hose location
Adjusting the hoses
1 Loosen the bolts on the hose retainer slightly when adjusting and tensioning the hoses
2 Tension the hoses and make sure they are not crossed
Figure: COP 1838/1638 Figure: COP 1838/1638
Figure: COP 1838/1638 (feeder with bulkhead
Trang 40Haul and return ropes
Locations
Figure: Locations
Replacing the haul rope
1 Operate the rock drill to about half its length of travel
2 Slacken the tension on the ropes, bolt A and nut B
3 Remove the haul rope from its front attachment on the rock drill cradle
4 Remove the scraper plate C from the intermediate drill-steel support
5 Loosen the intermediate steel support holder E so that the intermediate steel support can be lifted
drill-6 Remove the rope from the rope tensioner D in the rear part of the beam
BMHT