Chapter 13 - Patient reception area. This chapter describes the patient reception area. As you look at the reception area and patient bathrooms through the eyes of patient needs, you begin to see ways to make the rooms both inviting and functional. Additionally, you will learn about the special needs of disabled patients. Well-planned and pleasant surroundings can do much to set the stage for a successful interaction between the patient and the doctor and other medical staff.
Trang 1Medical Assisting
Chapter 13
PowerPoint® to accompany
Second Edition
Ramutkowski Booth Pugh Thompson Whicker
Trang 2131 Identify the elements that are important in a
patient reception area.
132 Discuss ways to determine what furniture is
necessary for a patient reception area and how
it should be arranged?
133 List the housekeeping tasks and equipment
needed for this area of the office.
134 Summarize the OSHA regulations that pertain
to a patient reception area.
Patient Reception Area
Trang 3Objectives (cont.)
135 List the types of reading material appropriate to a
patient reception area.
136 Describe how modifications to a reception area can
accommodate patients with special needs.
136 Identify special situations that can affect the
arrangement of a reception area.
Patient Reception Area
Trang 4First Impressions
The reception area creates an impression of whether the practice is successful or outdated.
Reception
Area
Lighting
Room
Temperature
Music Use fairly bright
lighting in this
area
Average comfortable temperature
Music should
be calming and soothing
Patient Reception Area
Trang 5 Use a group of
colors that work
well together
Consider the mood
you want to create
Items that add a special touch
Items that may interest patients that are waiting
Always keep safety in mind when placing items in the reception area.
Trang 6 Arranging Furniture
Allow maximum floor
space and patient
comfort
Ensuring Privacy
Placing chairs in corners
allows some privacy
Interim rooms are great
space for private
discussions with patients
Patient Reception Area
(cont.)
Accommodating Children
Childsize chairs and play furniture are needed in pediatric offices
A separate waiting room for well and sick or
contagious children
Trang 7B. No
Imagine that you are working in the reception area of
the medical office and most of the patients waiting to
be seen are between the ages of 19 and 22. Would it
be appropriate to put on a mixture of heavy metal
and rap music? If yes, why? If no, why not?
Apply Your Knowledge
The purpose of the music is to soothe and calm patients
Another point is “most” patients present are in this age group but not all
Answer Answer
Trang 8Maintaining high standards of cleanliness is
essential.
• If a professional cleaning service is used, leave detailed special instructions as needed.
• If office personnel are responsible for cleaning the
following equipment and supplies may be needed:
vacuums
mops
brooms
trash bags
cleaning solutions
rags & buckets
The Importance of Cleanliness
Trang 9 Cleaning Stains
It is important to remove stains right away from
furniture and carpet.
Removing Odors
Odors are particularly offensive, and the
following steps can be taken to minimize odors:
Display “No Smoking” signs
Invest in a good ventilation system with charcoal
filters
Disinfectant and deodorant sprays are helpful
The Importance of Cleanliness (cont.)
Trang 10 Infectious Waste
If the patient vomits or bleeds on the rug or furniture, this
is infectious waste
Proper cleaning and disposal is required
OSHA Regulations
Regular cleaning of walls and floors is required
Use of disinfectants to combat bacteria is also required
Broken glass must be disposed of using tongs or a brush, never the hands since it may be contaminated
The Importance of Cleanliness
(cont.)
Trang 11A patient is coming to see the physician because of bleeding at the surgical site (right upper thigh).
While waiting in the reception area the bleeding gets into the chair cushion of the patient’s seat. What
should the medical assistant do in this situation?
Apply Your Knowledge
The chair must be removed from the reception area
immediately, and gloves will be required. It is essential to
follow OSHA guidelines when handling blood and body
fluids. Special cleaning procedures will be required
Answer Answer
Trang 12 Office Access
Parking
Arrangements
Free parking lots improve access to the office.
Entrances
Must be easy to identify.
Must be wide enough to accommodate
wheelchairs and walkers.
Safety and Security
Building Exits
It is best to have at least two exits.
Illuminated red “Exit” signs are required.
Smoke Detectors
The law requires that smoke detectors that sound an alarm
be present in offices.
Security Systems
A security alarm system offers valuable protection.
Trang 13Informed
MAGAZINES AND BOOKS Select reading materials for both adults and younger children that may be of interest to them
PATIENT INFORMATION PACKETS Office informational packets can
inform patients about the medical practice physicians, billing practices and insurance processing practices.
MEDICAL INFORMATION
Medical brochures are also commonly found
in the reception area.
It is important to read medical brochures and
validate their accuracy before placing them in the reception area
BULLETIN BOARD
Bulletin boards with bright colors and bold headings attract readers.
Bulletin Board TIPS
• Do not allow the board to become cluttered
• Display current information such as nutritional guidelines. Pamphlets or flyers from nonprofit healthcare
organizations may be posted
• Place extra copies so patients can take one home if possible.
Trang 14Informed (cont.)
• Television and videotapes are
becoming more common in reception
areas
• Informative health videos can be
displayed as patients wait to be seen
• Items such as toys, videos, and books are common for
children
• Avoid balls, jump ropes, and other toys that tend to be very disruptive
Trang 15Some patients will require special accommodations due to
conditions that limit or change their abilities
Americans
With Disabilities Act
This is a federal civil rights act that prevents discrimination of differently abled individuals with physical or mental handicaps.
Medical offices must be able to accommodate the special needs of clients by providing:
• additional space in waiting rooms
• making provisions for patients with visual and/or hearing impairments
Older Americans Act of 1965
This act ensures that elderly patients receive the best possible health care regardless of their ability to pay.
Offices that serve elderly patients must be sensitive to their special needs.
• Provide chairs that make it easy for the elderly patient to use.
• Provide reading materials with large print.
• Be sure reception areas and restrooms are well lit.
Trang 16Patients will feel more comfortable if they enter a reception area that reflects aspects of their culture such as:
Providing reading material in both Spanish and English
Decorating the office for culturally diverse holidays
Posting signs that are in a second language
To protect patients, especially those who
are immunocompromised from exposure
to highly contagious conditions, the
contagious patient should be separated
from other patients in the reception
area
PATIENTS WHO ARE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS
Special Situations
Trang 17A Speak louder and slower and ask each question of the
patient
B Take the patient to a private area if possible to protect
his/her medical information
C Only ask questions to the person accompanying the patient
A patient that is blind and hard of hearing enters the medical office for the initial visit. How should the medical assistant
obtain the medical information?
Apply Your Knowledge Answer Answer
Trang 18End of Chapter