Learning objectives in this chapter: Explain why companies develop control systems for employees, summarize how to design a basic bureaucratic control system, describe the purposes for using budgets as a control device, define basic types of financial statements and financial ratios used as controls, list procedures for implementing effective control systems
Trang 1Managerial
Control
Chapter
Sixteen
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Trang 2Learning Objectives
LO 1 Explain why companies develop control systems
for employees.
LO 2 Summarize how to design a basic bureaucratic
control system.
LO 3 Describe the purposes for using budgets as a
control device.
LO 4 Define basic types of financial statements and
financial ratios used as controls.
LO 5 List procedures for implementing effective control
systems.
LO 6 Identify ways in which organizations use market
Trang 3Managerial Control
Control
individuals toward the achievement of organizational goals
16-3
Trang 4Characteristics of Control
Table 16.2
Trang 5The Control Process
16-5 Figure 16.1
Trang 6After-action review
After-action review
basic questions aimed at continuous
improvement
Trang 7Approaches to Bureaucratic Control
Feedforward control
begin, including policies, procedures, and rules designed to ensure that planned
activities are carried out properly
16-7
Trang 8Management Audits
Management
audit
the effectiveness
and efficiency of
various systems
within an
organization
Trang 9Budgetary Controls
Budgeting
done and comparing the results with the corresponding budget data to verify
accomplishments or remedy differences
16-9
Trang 10A Sales-Expense Budget
Table 16.4
Trang 11Activity-Based Costing
Activity-based costing (ABC)
identify streams of activity and then to allocate costs across particular business processes
according to the amount of time employees
devote to particular activities
16-11
Trang 12Activity-Based Costing Example: ABC Medical Clinic
Figure 16.3
Trang 13The Profit and Loss Statement
Profit and loss
statement
financial statement
of the income and
expenses of a
company’s
operations
16-13 Table 16.6
Trang 14Using Financial Ratios
Management
myopia
short-term earnings and
profits at the
expense of
longer-term strategic
obligations
Trang 15Examples of Market Control
16-15 Figure 16.4