Tài liệu Cách đi mua hàng - Cách sử dụng Some & Any - How Much & How được biên soạn nhằm giúp cho các bạn biết được những đoạn giao tiếp thường gặp bằng tiếng Anh khi đi mua hàng và hướng dẫn các bạn cách sử dụng Some & Any - How Much & How.
Trang 1Khi b n đi mua hàng, ngạ ười bán hàng thường h i ỏ
Can I help you?
Khi đó b n có th nói nh ng gì b n mu n mua.ạ ể ữ ạ ố
ATTENDANT 2
Can I help you?
ANNE
Some of these leeks.
Người bán hàng cũng có th nói ể
Who’s next, please?
N u đ n l t b n đế ế ượ ạ ược ph c v , b n có th nói b n mu n mua gì. ụ ụ ạ ể ạ ố
S l ch s khi nói:ẽ ị ự
Could I have
or
Can I have
ATTENDANT
Who’s next please?
ANNE
Could I have some prawns please?
N u b n mua nhi u hàng, ngế ạ ề ười bán hàng s h i: ẽ ỏ
Is that all?
or
Will that be all?
or
Something else?
Đi u này có nghĩa là b n có th mua thêm hàng:ề ạ ể
ATTENDANT 2
Will that be all?
Trang 2Yes thanks.
ATTENDANT 2
Something else?
ANNE
Some ginger.
We say no if we want more when asked Will that be all?
Will that be all?
No, I’ll have some apples as well.
B n tr l i ạ ả ờ yes ho c ch nói b n mu n mua thêm gì khi đ c h i ặ ỉ ạ ố ượ ỏ Something else?
Something else?
Yes, some apples.
B n tr l i nh sau n u không mu n mua thêm: ạ ả ờ ư ế ố
Will that be all?
Yes thanks.
or
Something else?
No, that’s enough.
Đ tr ti n, b n nói ể ả ề ạ
How much is that, please?
Người bán hàng s tr l i ho c ch nói v i b nẽ ả ờ ặ ỉ ớ ạ
That’ll be five dollars thankyou.
hay ch :ỉ
That’ll be five dollars thanks.
That’ll be nghĩa là “the price is ” "giá là ", or “could you please give me…” "cô có th đ a cho tôi "ể ư
ATTENDANT
That’ll be ten dollars thankyou.
ATTENDANT 2
That’ll be four dollars thanks.
Trang 3Ta dùng some cho s l ng không xác đ nh hay không chính xác. ố ượ ị
I want some sleep
I want some ham please
ANNE
Could I have some prawns please?
ATTENDANT 2
Can I help you?
ANNE
Some of these leeks.
ATTENDANT 2
Something else?
ANNE
Some ginger.
B n có th dùng ạ ể some và any trong câu h i v s l ng: ỏ ề ố ượ
Do you have some milk?
Do you have any milk?
ANNE
Do you have any bean sprouts?
Trong các câu tr l i kh ng đ nh, dùng ả ờ ẳ ị some:
Do you have any milk?
Yes we have some.
Các câu kh ng đ nh cũng dùng ẳ ị some.
I want some dinner.
Ta dùng any cho các câu tr l i ph đ nhả ờ ủ ị
Do you have some milk?
No, we don’t have any
Trang 4hay cho các câu ph đ nh ủ ị
You’re not getting any dinner.
3. HOW MUCH & HOW MANY
Ta hỏi how much? cho những vật ta đo lường hay cân nặng
How much sugar do you want?
One kilogram
How much of this cloth do we need?
Two metres
How much time does it take?
An hour
ATTENDANT 2
How much would you like?
ANNE
About a hundred grams
Trang 5How much do you need?
ANNE
About five hundred grams please.
B n h i ạ ỏ how many? khi mu n bi t s l ng c a các v t. ố ế ố ượ ủ ậ
How many presenters are there on Living English?
Two
How many bananas do you want?
Six.
ANNE
Some of these leeks
ATTENDANT 2
How many love?
ANNE
Three.
4. A FEW, MANY & A DOZEN
Ta nói a few khi s l ng các v t là ít. ố ượ ậ
I need a few minutes to get dressed
I only want a few apples.
Ta dùng few cho các v t có th đ m đ c.ậ ể ế ượ
There’s only a few clouds in the sky.
Dùng many v i nghĩa làớ nhi u ề
There are many matches in a box
There are many fish in the sea.
Nói a dozen v i nghĩa là m i hai (12).ớ ườ
Eggs are sold as a dozen (12) or a half a dozen (6).
Can I have a dozen eggs please?
Trang 6ANNE goes shopping at the Market.
ANNE waits at the counter of the fish shop.
ATTENDANT: Who’s next please?[
ANNE: Could I have some prawns please?
ATTENDANT: Fresh, frozen or cooked?
ANNE: Frozen please
ATTENDANT: How much do you need?
ANNE: About five hundred grams please
He weighs and wraps the prawns.
ATTENDANT: That’ll be ten dollars thankyou ANNE: Thankyou.
ATTENDANT 2: Can I help you?
ANNE: Some of these leeks.
ATTENDANT 2: How many love?
ANNE: Three.
ATTENDANT 2: Something else?
ANNE: Some ginger.
ATTENDANT 2: Right there love.
ANNE: Oh, right Just this piece please ATTENDANT 2: Okay.
Trang 7ANNE: Do you have any bean sprouts?
ATTENDANT 2: Yes we do How much would you like?
ANNE: About a hundred grams.
ATTENDANT 2: Will that be all?
ANNE: Yes thanks.
ATTENDANT 2: That’ll be four dollars thanks.
ANNE: Thankyou.
Through the crowd Anne sees a young man who looks familiar Could it be David, her long-lost brother?