Mời các bạn tham khảo tài liệu Cách đưa ý kiến - Cách sử dụng từ Too - So sánh nhất sau đây để bổ sung thêm kiến thức về cách đưa ý kiến - cách sử dụng từ Too - so sánh nhất trong tiếng Anh. Với các bạn yêu thích môn Tiếng Anh thì đây là tài liệu hữu ích.
Trang 1S l ch s h n khi nói ẽ ị ự ơ perhaps khi đ a ra ý ki n hay đ ngh ư ế ề ị
Hãy nghe và th y s khác nhau. ấ ự
It’s time to go
Perhaps it’s time to go.
You’re wrong about that
Perhaps you’re wrong about that.
ANNE
Good fruit. Perhaps a little immature.(cô y ám ch r u ch a u ng đ c)ấ ỉ ượ ư ố ượ
Khi đ a ý ki n và mu n m i ngư ế ố ọ ườ ồi đ ng ý, ta nói isn’t it?
It’s hot, isn’t it?
It’s funny, isn’t it?
SARAH
It’s very pale isn’t it? (cô y ám ch màu r u h i nh t)ấ ỉ ượ ơ ạ
Hãy c n th n. Ch nói ẩ ậ ỉ isn’t it khi ch ng là ủ ữ it.
Thay vì nói isn’t it v i các ch ng khác, ta nói: ớ ủ ữ
He’s funny, isn’t he?
You’re late, aren’t you?
They run fast, don’t they?
Isn’t it là d ng ng n c a 'is it not?', t ng t v i 'don’t you think?'. ạ ắ ủ ươ ự ớ This is a good movie, isn’t it?
This is a good movie, don’t you think?
Chúng ta thường nói I think khi đ a ra ý ki n c a mình. ư ế ủ
I think the food here is excellent.
I think it’s a boring movie.
Trang 2I think we’ll leave that one.(m t cách l ch s đ nói r ng cô y s không mua nó) ộ ị ự ể ằ ấ ẽ
But I like the Chardonnay
I think we can sell that.
2. S D NG T TOO Ử Ụ Ừ
M t t khác thộ ừ ường được dùng khi bày t ý ki n là ỏ ế too.
It’s too cold.
Ta dùng nó đ nói v đi u gì có m c đ nhi u h n m c đ ta mu n.ể ề ề ứ ộ ề ơ ứ ộ ố
The train is too crowded
This tea is too sweet
Ta thường dùng too sau much (much too) đ hàm ý 'th m chí '. ể ậ
The train is much too crowded
This tea is much too sweet
ANNE
It’s a bit too dry for our market. (r u không ng t)ượ ọ
Ta dùng too tr c ướ much (too much) đ nói v s l ng không th đ m đ c. ể ề ố ượ ể ế ượ This tea has too much sugar in it
There’s too much noise.
ANNE
A bit too much fruit at this stage (r u có gi ng n c hoa qu quá m c)ượ ị ố ướ ả ứ
Đ i v i các v t không th đ m đố ớ ậ ể ế ược ta dùng many.
There are too many people on the train.
Chú ý r ng t này đằ ừ ược đánh v n v i hai ch o tầ ớ ữ oo
It has more than one o.
Trang 3I want to come too
TIM
It’ll drink well for years yet, but you can drink it right now too
(rượu này s ngon trong nhi u năm và cũng ngon bây gi )ẽ ề ờ
S 2 đố ược đánh v n ầ two.
Các cách s d ng khác đử ụ ược đánh v n là ầ to.
We’d like you to try the quiz.
3. SO SÁNH H N NH T SUPERLATIVES Ơ Ấ
Ta còn có th dùng tính t đ so sánh nhi u h n hai v t theo 1 cách khác. ể ừ ể ề ơ ậ
Khi so sánh hai v t, ta thêm 'er' hay nói 'more' tr c tính t ậ ướ ừ
This is big
This is bigger
A cow is big
An elephant is bigger
A whale is the biggest of all animals
M t cách đ so sánh nhi u h n hai v t là thêm ộ ể ề ơ ậ 'est' vào tính t ừ
This is a big animal
This is a bigger animal
This is the biggest animal.
Trang 4It's a lovely colour, deepest red (màu đ r t đ m)ỏ ấ ậ
TIM
Yes, it's made from some of our youngest vines
Các tính t có 1 âm chính hay 1 âm ti t thì thêm ừ ế est vào cu i. ố
small (one syllable)
smallest
Khi 1 t có nhi u h n hai âm ti t, ta không thêm ừ ề ơ ế est đ hình thành d ng so sánh h n nh t.ể ạ ơ ấ
Beautiful có ba âm ti t. ế
Beautiful
D ng so sánh h n nh t c a beautiful là ạ ơ ấ ủ the most beautiful.
She is the most beautiful woman in the class
TIM
Well, it's our most expensive wine at fifty dollars retail
TIM
It's our most popular white at the moment. (r u tr ng)ượ ắ
Có hai so sánh h n nh t b t quy t c r t ph bi n.ơ ấ ấ ắ ấ ổ ế
D ng so sánh h n nh t c a good là ạ ơ ấ ủ best.
This is the best wine.
D ng so sánh h n nh t c a bad là ạ ơ ấ ủ worst.
This is the worst wine.
ANNE
What's your best red? (r u màu đ )ượ ỏ
Chú ý r ng chúng ta thằ ường dùng the tr c tính t d ng so sánh h n nh t. ướ ừ ở ạ ơ ấ
This is the biggest animal.
She is the most beautiful woman in the class.
Trang 5Sam’s largest pet is his dog.
ANNE
What's your best red?
TIM
Yes, it's made from some of our youngest vines
TIM
Well, it's our most expensive wine at fifty dollars retail
TIM
It's our most popular white at the moment (r u tr ng)ượ ắ
4. AS GOOD AS
Ta dùng c m ụ as good as đ nói r ng các v t t ng đ ng nhau ho c t t nh nhau. ể ằ ậ ươ ươ ặ ố ư
My house is as good as yours.
(nhà tôi t t tố ương đương v i nhà b n)ớ ạ
TIM
Our reds are as good as any you’ll find around here.
(các lo i rạ ượu đ c a chúng tôi ngang b ng v i b t c lo i nào vùng này)ỏ ủ ằ ớ ấ ứ ạ ở
Ta dùng as tr c và sau tính t đ nói 2 v t nh nhau. ướ ừ ể ậ ư
I’m as big as he is.
She’s as smart as you are.
ANNE and SARAH are tasting wines The WINEMAKER, TIM, is explaining the different varieties.
TIM: These are our whites Why don’t you try the Chardonnay first? It’s our best-selling wine
Trang 6SARAH: Lovely.
ANNE: Good fruit Perhaps a little immature
TIM: Yes, it’s made from some of our youngest vines It’s our most popular white at the moment Try this Riesling
ANNE: Hmmm
SARAH: It’s very pale isn’t it?
TIM: A lot of our customers are finding it very attractive
ANNE
It’s a bit too dry for our market I think we’ll leave that one But I like the Chardonnay I think we can sell that
TIM: Excellent
SARAH: Let’s try the reds
TIM: Our reds are as good as any you’ll find around here
ANNE: What have we got here?
TIM: This is our cabernet sauvignon It’s very popular
ANNE: Mmmm A bit too much fruit at this stage I understand it wasn’t a good year for cabernet in this district
TIM: You know your wines, Miss Lee
ANNE: I try to be prepared What’s your best red?
TIM: This one Our shiraz, and we think it’s world class
SARAH: It’s a lovely colour, deepest red
Trang 7TIM: It’s three years old now It’ll drink well for years yet, but you can drink it right now too.
ANNE: And what’s the price?
TIM: Well, it’s our most expensive wine at fifty dollars retail
ANNE: I’ll think about it It’s certainly got potential, but there are a lot of wines around in this class these days You’ve got a lot of competition Tim!
TIM: That’s for sure But we can work out a special price for you, if you’re interested
ANNE: I’m definitely interested This is very good Sarah knows our requirements and pricing position, I’m sure you can work out something with her
TIM: I’m sure we can