This article aims to introduce some methods to improve basic IT skills for the student of FLF along with the Technical English vocabulary for FLF studens, base on knowledge from the IT community along with personal experience. By the way of analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of Faculty Language Foreign students at present My research will outlined some general informations which are shortcomings of the IT skills for FLF student. Moreover this research will highlight the importance of Technical English knowledge. The aspects which explored are the skills and techniques required to be successful in the IT activities daily. From results of the study, I also recommend some solutions and directions which are meaningful in reality.
Trang 1FOREIGN LANGUAGE FACULTY
A STUDY ABOUT ENHANCING BASIC IT SKILLS WITH TECHNICAL ENGLISH FOR FLF STUDENTS AT HPU2(SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE
DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ENGLSH)
LE TIEN DAT
Hanoi, March 2017
Trang 2I would like to express my sincere thanks to my supervisors Mrs. Nguyen Minh Phuong for the wholehearted guidance that they gave me while I was doing this research I would love to show profound gratitude to them for their scholarly instructions, critical comments, great encouragement and valuable materials. Without these, the thesis could not have been completed
Also, I am greatly owing to students of K40 – English major for their support. Especially, I would like to indicate my special thanks to all the lecturers of FLF for giving me the opportunity and permission to implement this thesis. My special thanks
go as well to my close friends for their enthusiasm and kindness in helping me
Last but not least, I owe a debt of gratitude to my beloved family for their support, encouragement and love, which were extremely important for the completion
of this thesis
Trang 3ABSTRACTThis article aims to introduce some methods to improve basic IT skills for the student of FLF along with the Technical English vocabulary for FLF studens, base on knowledge from the IT community along with personal experience. By the way of analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of Faculty Language Foreign students at present My research will outlined some general informations which are shortcomings
of the IT skills for FLF student. Moreover this research will highlight the importance
of Technical English knowledge The aspects which explored are the skills and techniques required to be successful in the IT activities daily. From results of the study, I also recommend some solutions and directions which are meaningful in reality
Trang 4A STUDY ABOUT ENHANCING BASIC IT SKILLS WITH TECHNICAL
ENGLISH FOR FLF STUDENTS AT HPU2
I certify that no part of the above report has been copied from other person’s work without acknowledgements and that the report is originally written by me under instructions of my supervisors
Date submitted: March 2017
Trang 5TABLE OF CONTENTS
Trang 7I. Rationale
First of all, we know that Information Technology has been appeared in Vietnam so early, we can say that: It appears almost at the same time as the evolution
of IT in the world. In here, we can mention a memorable turning point in the IT Viet Nam's development, that was in 1997, our country has turned the "dream of Internet" into a reality by joining the global network. Up to now, Vietnam has become to be a fastest growing Internet country in the region and one of the highest growth countries
in the world
Going along with the IT development is the growth of the user community. The percentage of Internet users in Vietnam has reached more than 50% of the population, the Internet has expanded to all regions of ourcountry. Nearly 90% of people use mobile phones, more than 40% that people use the internet on their mobile phones. Now, 100% state agencies, especially education agencies, have their own website. Finally, more than 95% of schools in Vietnam have taught knowledge of IT for students
Student is the age getting access to the internet more and more in our community. However, Vietnam has not equipped to students with skills in using the Internet during the Internet management has many shortcomings. Students become confused, get trouble about computer problems. It is particularly serious when they are not wellprofessional in avoiding offensive or deceptive content
The problems of students definitely come from the first reason: The language barrier. Maybe computers and devices are now available for Vietnamese users, but IT
is a pioneering field, English is always preferred and applied to this field more than any other field. Therefore, equipping yourself with the IT skills comes with English is extremely important. In each interview, the recruiter spends favor and opportunities for candidates who have the ability to communicate and English skills than the remaining candidates. So, this is the opportunity if you want to work in a company with good conditions, high salaries and a stable environment. Even if you are a Japanese company, or a multinational company, you know English and use fluently. You will still be given priority
Trang 8 To write some theoreticals for the research topic based on public knowledge
To identify related issues base on information from user community
To lauch some solutions to improve IT skills along with English based on personal experience and support from the community
as well as in future life because IT will forever be parallel with life of anyone
Improving IT skills and Technical English vocabulary will not be difficult if you gathered basic knowledge and you understand the importance of this knowledge
in the future
Trang 9The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is the Introduction. The second part is the Development which includes the “Theoretical Background”, the
“Common issues encountered”, the “Solution and Direction”. The last part is the Conclusion
Part A: INTRODUCTION. This part tries to outline the Rationale, the Research Objective, the Scope, the Method, the Tasks, the Significance and the Design of the Study
Part B: DEVELOPMENT includes three chapters
Chapter One: Theoretical Background will provide concepts as well as some views on the issue
Chapter Two: The Common Issues Encountered will point out some type of issues and give some cause of that
Chapter Three: Solution and Direction will present some tutorial and direction to solve issues
Part C: CONCLUSION provide conclusion and summary
Finally, References
Trang 10CHAPTER ITHEORETICAL BACKGROUND
I.1. LITERATURE REVIEW
IT skills is one of the new skills in the era of digital technology, it includes all the fields of information technology. For some people in t–he IT industry, they will understand what IT skills people need. But with some community components, people are quite familiar with IT concepts. In fact, there is a small number of students learn outside of the specialistic IT in Vietnam, that does not have much IT skills, even basic computer skills are not well understood
In the age of IT influencing every aspect of society, the learning of basic knowledge is becoming very necessary especially with students Moreover, IT students as well as FLF students also need more knowledge of the technical English.
It is a very modern and it is also quite difficult to update daily. Therefore, equipping students with basic IT skills and knowledge of technical English vocabulary is a very important mission to prepare for your future career
This paper will synthesize many definitions and theories for improving basic
IT skills and technical English vocabulary for students. This research paper may have many shortcomings in the implementation process, so I look forward to receiving more valuable feedback and practical comments from everyone so that I can further improve this research
I.2. WHAT IS THE IT SKILLS ?
IT skills is a phrase that has appeared since the Internet became popular. Basically, after more than 30 years of internet development, IT skills have been defined as a set of skills that are needed in the technological age.
Here are the 10 skills required for an ITer that seclected by website: computerworld.com in 2015
Trang 11Coding is the technique of installing codes related to each other by program language to create computer a program. Moreover, to learn coding (computer coding) requires art, science, mathematics and technology.
According to APM
Technical support
Technical support (often shortened to tech support) refers to a plethora of services by which enterprises provide assistance to users of technology products such
as mobile phones, televisions, computers, software products or other informatic, electronic or mechanical goods. In general, technical support services address specific problems with a product or service rather than the provision of training, customization, or other support services. Most companies offer technical support for the products they sell, either freely available or for a fee. Technical support may be delivered over by email, live support software on a website, or a tool where users can log a call or incident. Larger organizations frequently have internal technical support available to their staff for computerrelated problems. The Internet can also be a good source for freely available tech support, where experienced users help users find solutions to their problems. In addition, some feebased service companies charge for premium technical support services
According to Wiki
Web development
Web development is a broad term for the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web
Trang 12development can range from developing the simplest static single page of plain text to the most complex webbased internet applications, electronic businesses, and social network services. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which web development commonly refers, may include web engineering, web design, web content development, client liaison, clientside/serverside scripting, web server and network security configuration, and ecommerce development Among web professionals,
"web development" usually refers to the main nondesign aspects of building web sites: writing markup and coding
According to Wiki
Database administration
Database administration refers to the whole set of activities performed by a database administrator to ensure that a database is always available as needed. Other closely related tasks and roles are database security, database monitoring and troubleshooting, and planning for future growth Database administration is an important function in any organization that is dependent on one or more databases
According to Techopedia
Business intelligence
Business Intelligence (BI) are the set of strategies, processes, applications, data, technologies and technical architectures which are used to support the collection, analysis, presentation and dissemination of business information BI technologies provide historical, current and predictive views of business operations Common functions of business intelligence technologies are reporting, online analytical processing, analytics, data mining, process mining, complex event processing, business performance management, benchmarking, text mining, predictive analytics and prescriptive analytics and are capable of handling large amounts of structured and sometimes unstructured data to help identify, develop and otherwise create new strategic business opportunities. The goal is to allow for the easy interpretation of these big data. Identifying new opportunities and implementing an effective strategy based on insights can provide businesses with a competitive market advantage and longterm stability
According to Business News
Mobile applications and device management
Trang 13Mobile device management (MDM) is the administrative area dealing with deploying, securing, monitoring, integrating and managing mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets and laptops, in the workplace. The intent of MDM is to optimize the functionality and security of mobile devices within the enterprise, while simultaneously protecting the corporate network.
According to Mobilecomputing
Trang 14Networking is a process that fosters the exchange of information and ideas among individuals or groups that share common interests. Networking may fall into one of two categories: social or business Less commonly in finance, the term
"networking" may also refer to the setting up and operation of a physical computer network
According to Investopedia
Big data
Big data is a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing application software is inadequate to deal with them. Challenges include capture, storage, analysis, data curation, search, sharing, transfer, visualization, querying, updating and information privacy. The term "big data" often refers simply
to the use of predictive analytics, user behavior analytics, or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. "There is little doubt that the quantities of data now available are indeed large, but that’s not the most relevant characteristic of this new data ecosystem
“Analysis of data sets can find new correlations to "spot business trends, prevent diseases, combat crime and so on."Scientists, business executives, practitioners of medicine, advertising and governments alike regularly meet difficulties with large datasets in areas including Internet search, finance, urban informatics, and business informatics Scientists encounter limitations in eScience work, meteorology, genomics, connectomics, complex physics simulations, biology and environmental research
According to Wiki
I.2.1. IT skills in education
Our ministry of education has applied a lot of IT achievements to the teaching, the management and the development of the education system. This is a big step in expanding the potential of students as well as enhanching our Education system more modern and advanced
In teacher training
According to regulation of the Ministry of Education and Training, all teachers
Trang 15 Use Excel to calculate
Use Access to manage data
Synchronize data management from school direct to the Ministry of Education and Training
IT skills is called something like “end user computing skills” or in a same word “how to use a computer”. Why do I think that ?
As I mentioned above IT skills have a lot of variety and complexity. At our
Trang 16For example: if you tell it to type some text, it probably will not know what you want to type anything, only to help you by implement the text the data inputted.Then, you want it to align or change the font. The computer also only offers options, recommends for you, no permission to decide
OK, so we are users and we are also the guides for this powerful assistant. The difficulty started here, how do we get the IT skills to guide this “heavyheaded” assistant. Learning to get your PC to do what you want to do is the first procees of equipping myself IT skills
2. Understanding what computer can help you, how it does that
Of course, when you want to ask someone to help you, you surely must know that person's ability to do it or not. The computer is the same, you know for sure that the computer can help you beacause you hear people say that, don’t you ?
For example: Your PC installed Office 2003, you take an hour to create a powerpoint template. But another PC, even weaker than your PC, is installed Office
2016, you can create a similar template based on itself available templates in ten minutes. So why your computer is better but it takes longer. That's because you have not taken full advantage of your PC
The computer is more complex than other thing, it is very annoying to know that the PC can do something but I still don’t know how to take advantage of it. Therefore, the process of understanding what your computer can do is improving your
IT skills
Trang 17During the time I studying and living in HPU2, I collected some data based on times of my experience support and amount of common problems are frequently seen
on social forums and social networks. I had found many shortcomings of IT skills in a HPU2’s student such as:
Detect: Confirm an error occupied when working by specialized terminology.Find: Get tutorial and solution from Support Community by using Technology English keyword
I.3.a. The importance of English in IT
Employees in the Information Technology career in addition to good at Technical expertise, it's also very good at English for Information Technology. It will shorten the distance of the way to succeed in career. Entering this century, humankind has witnessed the rapid development of Information Technology a field grows up day by day in the world
Every day, every hour, there are many inventions, breakthoughs invented. Today, maybe this technology is advanced, but it also may be outdated tomorrow by
Trang 18newer and more modern inventions Therefore, the work which updating the specialized knowledge for an ITer is very important.
However, the new knowledge of Information Technology is mainly written in English. Of course, we can't wait until people translate these documents then you know it. So you are backward already.
Information technology must be updated daily Because Information Technology is a field which originating from foreign countries, the pharse and terminological used in the tutorial are mostly in English or Vietnamized. However, some words translated to Vietnamese can not fully describe its true meaning. So knowing those words in English is the best way to get the profound of your field. Therefore, any job related to IT needs a certain knowledge of English, especially technical terms. Moreover, employment opportunities in foreign companies
in the Information Technology are much greater than in other occupations in society.
It can be said that English in information technology will be important factors to success. It will be a prerequisite for employers to pay attention to your profile
It can be said that English for IT is very necessary for people working in this field, especially the English translation skills in Information Technology. It will help people approach work closer, faster with new technology in the world, and get closer
to the employer
I.3.b. Technical English knowledge required for FLF student
English at school sector 2 is primarily pedagogical orientation in the social subject while technical subjects is limited This is because Pedagogical directs students to the school environment and the social environment It is objective conditions, not subjective conditions
I found that FLF’s students just need some technical knowledge to obtain the
IT skills requirements as I mentioned above. In reality, Technical English is quite simple, because the people who write down the instructions, the tricks always trying
to use the most basic words for the enduser. Several complex pharase can be easily defined for people who have learned English after taking few second to look up it
For students of FLF, you need to understand that English is the bridge to all other fields. FLF's students just need focus on equipping themselves new words,
Trang 19paying attention to the keywords and context when working on IT. In addition, the skills in English communication will be very important when submitting an IT related problem. IT is a highclass field, it's always evolving everyday, not only it will stick with you, but also it sticks with the development of our country Getting more knowledge of technical English will help you be more confident to face with IT issues. The harmonious combination between IT skills and Foreign Language is the key to open the door of success in future.
I.4. ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS TO ACHIEVE IT SKILLS IN FLF STUDENTI.4.a. Material elements
IT is the most modern and advanced industry. At least, the IT equipment is certainly in accord with the practical conditions. Maybe it is not the latest, but it also relevant to our present life.
Vietnamese people have an idiom: “An c l c nghi p” it means: "to live andư ạ ệ work in peace and contentment". Hardware investment is the investment for your future. From myself experience and introduction of social advertise, I will suggest some material element which is needed in process of IT training
… many kinds from thick to slim, from plastic skin to metal skin, Some students even have both laptop and desktop. All of them in common is highly configurable, wellpower to learning, entertainment and working inneed
Of course, the cost of these computers is so high. most of people think that the stronger the machine, the powerful performance. That is true, but in my opinion, it is really wasteful if the machine is strong but you do not take full advantage of it. Most HPU2's students are girl, so they are very inexperienced when choosing to buy a
Trang 20Therefore, I want to give an advice to anyone still wondering when choosing a suitable computer Please refer carefully to the configuration of your favorited computer, consider your demand of working and the cost of device to avoid wasting money. Saving money to equip other things really helps you in learning
I would like to offer a general computer configuration. I think it is suitable for students with the amount of cost about 68 million VietnamDong
CPU : at least dual core, speed over 1.5GHz such as Intel Pentium or Intel Core I series – This is the type of popular cpu in most of computer
RAM : at least 2 GB memory – This will help you working with many task such as surfing Web at same time with typing Word or PowerPoint
HDD : at least 250 GB capacity – This can store enough lesson and software for you
Smartphone
Smartphone (this article may be applied to tablets, phablet, …) is a new definition, which was only defined 10 years ago. It is a type of mobile phone is much more modern than fearture phone. Our 90s generation, which is the generation is eyespotted the magic of smartphone performed. Instead of looking up dictionaries on thick books, nowadays it is possible to compact in a clearly software on the phone. Instead of having to buy audio discs then trainning to listen by computer, we can buy software license and listen on the phone anytime, anywhere It can be said that smartphone is a miniature computer. Beside that, it also can record audio, record video, edit documents serve effectively for learning
Like computers, smartphones also have a variety of configurations, here are some suggestions for you to choose a suitable smartphone:
Screen : bigger than 4 inchs, use IPS or AMOLED quality background panel with HD resolution – now most of manufature such as Apple, Samsung, Oppo, Asus, has bring this standard to the low price segment about 36 milion VietNamDong
CPU : at least dual core, speed 1 GHz – Most of smartphone from 2012
Trang 21 Ram : at least 2 GB memory – Most of low price smartphone from 2014 has equipped
Storage : Recommend at least 8 GB internal storage and can be expanded via external storage such as memory card
Other standard such as high capacity of battery, best sensor of camera, loud speaker, unibody design, …
In summary, the phone need be ensured quality, stabilitty during usetime about 3 years
Internet
This is an indispensable element in today's modern bridge that connects all human knowledge to your own computer. The internet is a great symbol associated with the birth and development of IT for almost half a century. The mission of the internet is to connect people everywhere, everytime with the fastest speed
In learning, internet is a great library, containing the knowledge for us to discover forever. Internet is modernized and advanced daybyday, from superslow copper cables that barely transmit kilobytesize web pages, then the invention of fiber cable which provide us with amazing speed, can transmit a movie in 4K quality just in
a short time. Wireless technology also grows equally well. It brings the internet to you when you are everywhere with the speed is no less the speed of fiber cable. Even in the future, 5G wireless technology will perform the power 5 times as strong of fiber cable now
Learning is the race of accquiring knowledge The internet has instant qualification, so it will be a nightmare if you lose your connection or stay connected with very low speed. You may miss a lesson online. You can not download a file that
a teacher sends to you, or you can not upload your assignment. Therefore, having a stable internet is very important
Also that I would like to provide some information needed to have a perfect internet connection:
Register a suitable Internet Data Plan : recommend a speed at least 8 Mbps equal to 1 Megabyte per second, most of Internet Service Provider (ISP) has given many Data Plans for user such as: VNPT,
Trang 22 Prepare a good device : I suggest you select a device equipped with 3G wireless connection and register a suitable Internet Plan from the carrier. I also encourage you to use the device equipped with wifi to connect internet at a stability speed. Nowaday, most of manufacture has equipped many latest technologies to their device so you don’t need to worry more about this matter
I.4.b. Human factor
Human factor is important factor in the success of other factor such as politics, economics, culture, science, etc. in society. Human factor affect all activities from direct to indirect The history of human development is the history of human liberation both physical and mental. It can be seen that the human factor interferes in all activities. From work performance, type of work, how to do work, etc … all is decided by human. Therefore, the human factor training is also very difficult when it lacks consistency and thorough
After that, all of them share some of the same requirements when we mention
to human factor, I'll cite some of the general characteristics that I think it will suit for students of HPU2:
Hardworking and Steady : “Diligence is the mother of good fortune”,
“Practice makes perfect”. Hardworking is the first qualification you need when joining a job. It shows that you are alway strict about your job. IT itself is very hard work and longterm operation. Have you ever seen any picture of programmer guy staying overnight with the computer ever? In addition, you also need to be steady, surely when you work you will face some difficulties or words to lower your will. These two characteristics combined directly will mainly decide your study quality
Trang 23 Consistency and Creativity : Consistency in fact is that you have to know what kind of path you are taking, do not give up your job to move on to something else just because you find it interesting in shortterm. You also need to explore and test new things then share with others, in other words, you need creativity in the work. In IT activities, the creation of new methods is very important to save time and health.
Honest and Modest : You should not hide the gaps in your knowledge, which will make it even harder for you to face with bigger problems. Please go ahead and ask instructor when you can not find a troubleshoot to fix a problem in a short time. And the most important factor which I prompt you at last: “Keep to be modest about your knowledge achievements”
I.5. ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF FLF STUDENT
I.5.a. Advantage
In the above paragraph, I have commented on the human factor with the necesary elements. Based on reviews from many sources and experiences from
myself, I have realized that the majority of HPU2’s student has many advantages. The advantages which I will outline includes the following opinion:
HPU2’s student is very hardworking: I realize that most of the foreign language students are very hardworking because you are almost girl Why do I mention "because they are girls"? I feel that so far the girls are mostly studious and the proportion of female teachers is always high. They are always conscious in their study and listen with concentration to their teacher's explanation of the lesson. They are very excited to work with group exercises or extracurricular exercises
That is the overview of the students in HPU2. What about foreign language student?
Faculty of Foreign Language students always have one style stand out from other departments They are very active, energetic at school events. There are many good ideas as well as extracurricular activities such as Christmas, Teacherday, Halloweenday They are also
Trang 24IT skills often require you to have a creative mind with a sense of
humor in order to flexibly manipulate elements to create an attraction project
Their ability to catch up new information is very good. Almost they have a broad understanding of all areas of society. Perhaps that is because this is the specialty of the department of foreign languages. If they do not have much actual knowledge, the understanding of new word will get more difficulties
The ability of updating news as well as new trends is important
because IT itself is constantly innovating day by day
Their personality is very fun and sometimes mischievous. They are ready to give you feedback on what they are wondering and confusing anytime by the friendly and fun way for both partners. Their ability to work in group and work as a team is good. They are also very friendly
as they always share knowledge and information with those who are less knowledgeable
I.5.b. Disadvantage
Although there are many advantages, they also have their own disadvantages which in my opinion is due to objective conditions. My essay can indicate some of shortcomings:
Firstly, HPU2 in general and FLF in particular have less conditions to teach "Technical English subjects" or some equal direction for students. This is a common subject in technical schools such as Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi University of Industry,