NỘI DUNG ôn tập HKI 8 tđ

NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 HỆ 10 NĂM HKI – NH: 2019-2020 Week 8 - Period 1: READING Read the following text about doing yoga and do the task that follow: Yoga originates in India and

NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8 (HỆ 10 NĂM)

HKI – NH: 2019-2020

Week 8 - Period 1: READING

Read the following text about doing yoga and do the task that follow:

Yoga originates in India and it is good for both your body and mind Anyone can do yoga – women or men, adults or children Special children’s classes are devised to help them to cope with pressures they feel from their schoolwork By learning how to co-ordinate breathing and movement, yoga helps them to develop body

awareness, self-control, and flexibility Taking up yoga also helps them to focus and become better with daily routines Start doing yoga by setting aside a regular time for it Go slowly, listen to your body and don’t push it too far as yoga is not a competitive sport Study it pose and practice it as you control your body and mind Prepare well before its session: avoid tight clothing and a full stomach An ideal time to do yoga is before breakfast

a Match the words and phrases in the box with their meanings:

originate pressure co-ordinate flexibility competitive sport daily routines

1 Stress

2 To come from

3 Activities you do every day

4 You do it because you want to win

5 The ability to move your body into different positions

6 To work together

b Answer the following questions:

1 Where does yoga come from?

2 Who can do yoga?

3 Why should children do yoga too?

4 What do you learn when you do yoga?

5 How can you prepare for doing yoga?

c Decide if the following suggestions are right or wrong according to the text:

1 It’s important that you do yoga regularly

2 If your body says “stop”, you should stop and don’t push it

3 You don’t need to understand well the pose you are practicing

4 Yoga is competitive

5 The best time for doing yoga is the first thing in the morning

Week 8 - Period 2: WRITING

I Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings Use the right

comparative form of the adverbs in brackets

1 The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Lion team (successfully)

2 In the countryside, children play more freely than in the city (freely)

In the city, children ………

3 Our gers are now better equipped than in the past ( badly)

In the past, Our gers ………

4 A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car (slowly)

5 A business person travels more expensively than a tourist (cheaper)

A tourist travels………

6 Mr Thompson works more responsibly than Mr Dylan (carelessly)

7 A fish swims faster than a duck.(slowly)

A duck……….………

8 My house is bigger than your house.(small)  Your house……… ……….………

9 We are both bad at playing soccer but I’m better than my brother (badly)  My brother plays……… ………….………

10 A horse can run 80 km/hr while a camel can only run 12 km/hr (fast)  A horse can run……… ………

11 Nam really loves to hang out with friends  Nam really ẹnjoys……… ………

II Write full sentences about the Hung Kings Festivals, using the words and phrases given: 1 Hung Kings Temple Festival / significant / festival / Viet Nam ………

2 a public holiday in Viet Nam / since 2007 ………

3 held annually / 10th / third lunar month ………

4 it / actually / memorial / Hung Kings ………

5 This ceremony / organize / to commemorate / and / pay tribute to / contribution / Hung Kings ………

6 They / traditional founders / nation / and / became / first kings / our country ………

Week 8 - Period 3- REVISION PART A: PHONETIC I: Pick out the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line 1 A end B pencil C open D bench 2 A wanted B washed C watched D stopped II Pick out the word which has the stress pattern different from that of the other words 1 A teacher B doctor C expect D father 2 A enjoy B listen C adore D detest PART B : VOCABULARY I Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1 Parents should encourage their children to more often (social) 2 Bill has been to online computer games since he left high school (addict) 3 Are you with your exam results? (satisfy) 4 The………of climate leads to the richness in agricultural products in this area (diverse) 5 What do you spend the………of your time doing? (major) 6 ………never stay in a place for more than two months (nomadic) II Match the phrases to make complete sentences. time with my family sports window shopping buffaloes crafts 1 I adore spending ………

2 They enjoy herding ………

3 My father doesn't mind going ………

4 His teacher dislikes playing ………

5 We fancy making………

PART C: GRAMMAR

I Choose a, an, the, or ø (no article) to complete the following passage.

Dong Van market

Built in the 1920s near the old streets of the Dong Van town in Ha Giang province, the market consisted of

stone buildings forming the U shape The roofs of the buildings were covered with double tiles The market

opens every Sunday This is the meeting place for many people such as H’mong, Pu Peo, Colao, Yao, Giay, Hoa,

and Viet ø commodities are diversified, especially local products Shoe repairmen also work there At the

market, the H’mong cook and sell "thang co" a special and popular kind of soup Young people play ø mouth

organ called "khen" Others gather around tables drinking maize wine In market days, the town is crowded and the atmosphere is noisy

II: Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.

1 The farmer rides the buffalo - carts loaded full of rice home

2 My dad doesn’t mind……… my mom from work every day

A pick up B picked up C picking up D picks up

3 Using computers too much may have harmful effects ……… your minds and bodies

4 People in the countryside live………than those in the city

5 Does she fancy ……… a book to the younger children?

6 I love the people in my village They are so ………and hospitable

A friendly B vast C slow D inconvenient

7 We help load the rice ……… carts on the first day of our trip to the countryside

8 I’ve been kind of ……… to the net

III Put the verbs in the brackets into infinitive (V/to V) or gerund (V-ing)

1 John dislikes (work) in front of a computer all day

2 I’d like (visit) the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology this weekend

3 I’d rather (make) crafts than listen to music

4 Minh loves (help) her parents with DIY projects

5 Quang hates (take) _the dog for a walk

6 We all adored (do) aerobics when we were young

7 You should (play) _sports to keep fit

8 They don’t need (watch) _that programme if they don’t like it

9 Do you fancy (socialize) with friends?

10 My brother prefers (surf) the Net

Week 9 - Period 4: READING

I Read the following text and circle the best answer for the questions below

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about However, in reality, it has both advantages and disadvantages

There are certainly many advantages to living in the country First, you can enjoy peace and quietness Moreover, people tend to be friendlier A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children

However, there are certain disadvantages or drawbacks to life outside the city First, because there are fewer people, you are likely to have few friend In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, particularly in the evening Futher more, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means that it is hard to find jobs

In short, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some people than others On the whole, it is often the best for those who are retired or who have young children In contrast, young people who have a career are better provided in the city

1 According to the passage, living in the country has

2 How many advantages does living in the country have?

3 Living in the country is safer for young children because

4 Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A There are fewer shops and services in the country

B The country is only suitable for retired people.

C It's hard to find entertainment in the country

D People in the country tend to be friendlier than people in the city

5 Having few friend is

A one of certain advantage to life outside the city

B The country is only suitable for retired people

C one of certain drawbacks to life outside the city

D the only disadvantage to living in the country

II Read he text carefully and do the tasks below:

Gongs of the Muong

Gongs are musical instruments made of brass and bronze A set includes 12 gongs of three types

with different names, sizes and tones Chot gongs are 20-30 cm in diameter and produce a high tone Bong gongs, which are 40-50 cm in diameter, produce middle tone The largest are dam gongs, which

are 60-90, or sometimes even 100 cm in diameter and produce a bass tone

Gongs and sac bua songs are played by women during New Year festivals, weddings or funerals,

though sometimes men and women play together Each musician plays one gong, holding its trap and using

a wooden mallet with a cloth covered tip to beat at the center of the gong

Gongs are both valuable possessions and musical instruments of the Muong In the past, noble Muong families used several sets of gongs at one time to celebrate important events

A Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

3 Gongs are played during New Year festivals, wedding or funerals …………

4 Sometimes, both men and women play gongs together …………

B Answer the following questions.

1 What are gongs made of?

 ………

2 Which tone do chot gongs produce?

 ………

3 Who used several sets of gongs at one time to celebrate important events in the past?

 ………

Week 9 - Period 5- READING

Read the following text about doing yoga and do the task that follow:

The NET Generation

Phuc is playing football and he has just scored a goal; Phuc is so happy now At the same time, Mai is taking care

of her cute cat.She always remembers when to take her pet out for a walk or when to feed it Sounds fantastic, doesn't it? But they both spend most of their free time playing football or looking after pets ONLINE!

Nowadays, teenagers heavily rely on technology and many of them find it hard to live without mobiles, computers and the Internet Adoring the virtual world can be harmful to both teens' bodies and minds Instead of joining outdoor activities like football, skating or biking, many boys and girls enjoy sitting in front of computers or TVs Others are addicted to using their mobiles for texting, chatting and checking updates on Facebook all the time They prefer these activities perhaps because they don't have to think or imagine much Teens now have less time to read books, take exercise or hang out with family and friends because they fancy the unreal world

Although Phuc and Mai are quick at using computers and they seem to remember quite a lot of English vocabulary

in the games, their parents are considering banning them from using computers Phuc and Mai's parents want them

to spend more leisure time outdoors playing sports, socialising with others or taking up a new hobby

A Find in the text words/ phrases with similar meanings Type them in the blanks.

1 Taking care of = -Looking after

2 Unreal = - Virtual

3 Enjoy = -Fancy

B Choose the correct answer.

1 The text mainly discusses …

A how teens spend their leisure time.

B how teens use computers

C how teens play games online

2 The text mentions …

A the advantages of using technology in the spare time

B the disadvantages of using technology in the spare time

C both A and B

C Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

1 Phuc is playing football in the park

2 Mai spends most of her leisure time looking after her virtual cat

3 Teenagers depend on mobiles and computers a lot

4 Teens now spend more spare time on outdoor activities and socialising

5 Mai and Phuc's parents are thinking of stopping them from using computers

Week 10 - Period 6:

SHOULD, MUST and HAVE TO

I Should and Shouldn't

Should/ shouldn't + Vo

Sử dụng động từ khuyết thiếu should hoặc shouldn’t trước động từ nguyên thể không có "to" để đưa ra lời khuyên ai đó nên hoặc không nên làm gì.

- We shouldn't pee in the street

- Well, actually the British really enjoy talking about the weather, so we should

comment on the weather

Have to vs Must

Have to/ Must + Vo

người nói hoặc viết Trong đó động từ have được chia theo chủ ngữ và thì thời phù hợp Nó thường được dùng để nêu lên các quy định, quy tắc.

- I have to wear "ao dai" on Monday at school

nêu lên quan điểm đó.

- I must be home on time after school

Aux + not have to + Vo

Khi dùng trợ động từ + not trước have to thể hiện rằng làm việc gì đó là không cần thiết.

- I don’t have to wear "ao dai" on Tuesday

Mustn't + Vo

Khi dùng not sau must, viết tắt là mustn’t lại có ý diễn đạt làm điều gì đó

là không được phép, thường dùng trong các quy định hay luật pháp.

- You mustn’t run the red light

 PRACTICE

I Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to or must./6

1 You _(must/ have to) be at school before the bell rings

2 You _ (mustn't/ must not) copy the work of other students in exams

3 You _ ( must/ have to) put your mobile phone in your bag during the class

4 You _( mustn't/ must not) chew gum in class

5 You _ (do not have to/ don't have to) keep silent during the class Raise your voice if you have any questions

6 You _ ( must/ have to) follow your school and class's rules

II Circle the correct answer.

1 In Japan, you (should) eat your noodles noisily because it means you love what you’re eating

2 In Ethiopia, everybody (has to) eat from the same plate, with their right hand

3 In Egypt, if you are invited over for dinner, you (mustn't) ask the host for

salt to add to your dish It's considered insulting

A don’t have to B mustn’t C should D has to

4 In Singapore, you (mustn't) feed the birds in the street or you will get a fine

of $500

5 In Milan, Italy, you (have to) put a smile in your face when you’re in a

funeral or hospital

III Reorder the words to make complete sentences.

1 In / the Grand Palace / long pants / and shirts / when / You / must / Thailand / visiting / with sleeves / wear

………

2 of / photos / take / visitors / mustn't / in / Australia / Foreign / kids

………

3 whistle / bad luck / lead to / because / shouldn't / while / indoors / you / In Russia, / it /could

………

4 give / with / and take / in / India / your / right / things / You / should / hands

………

5 have / In / watch / television / North Korea, / to / people / state / programs

………

6 because / Is / insulting / You / have / tip / in / to / a / Japan / don't / to tip someone / little

………

Week 10 - Period 7: READING

Read the text and answer the questions.

Customs and traditions play an important role in our family We maintain our own customs and traditions

to strengthen each member's sense of belonging

(A) Firstly, there is a custom of having a monthly camping trip in our family The main purpose is to inspire a love

of the great outdoors in our children We've found our favourite campsite and returned there again and again That's why we've built lots of special memories around that place

(B) Secondly, we have the tradition of hunting Easter eggs Instead of leaving the Easter basket by their beds or in the living room, we create a fun hunt for them We leave the first clue by their beds and they follow one clue to the next until they find their baskets We have followed this tradition for generations and Easter has always been an awesome and memorable vacation

(C) By tradition, my family also celebrates Thanksgiving The most interesting part is related to the Thankful Box Family members are encouraged to write down a few things they are grateful for on paper and then place it in a decorated box Later on, as the family eats dessert, the box is passed around the table for each person to pick up a note and read it aloud until the box is empty It's so meaningful to hear heartfelt and sometimes humourous thank-you messages from family members

No one is obliged to follow these family customs and traditions; we actually all fancy taking part in them because they make us closer as a family

A Read the text and decide in which paragraph each detail below is mentioned Write A, B, or C in the blank

1 A special occasion to express gratitude.

2 A place that the family enjoys going to (many times)

3 An activity happening while the family's eating

4 An activity of looking for something

5 An activity taking place every month

6 A holiday full of unforgettable memories

B Read again and answer the following questions.

1 What is the purpose of maintaining their customs and traditions?

 They maintain their own customs and traditions to strengthen each member's sense of belonging./ To strengthen each member's sense of belonging

2 What does the custom of having a monthly camping trip inspire in their children?

 It inspires a love of the great outdoors./ It inspires a love of the great outdoors in their children./ The custom of having a monthly camping trip inspire a love of the great outdoors in their children

3 Where do they put the first clue for hunting Easter eggs?

 By the children's bedroom./ They put the first clue for hunting Easter eggs by the children's bedroom./ They put

it by the children's bedroom

4 Do they celebrate Thanksgiving?

 Yes, they do./ Yes

5 Is everyone obliged to follow these family customs and traditions?

 No, they don't./ No

Week 11 - Period 8- READING

Read the paragraph about how successful people often spend their pleasure time Then put the words or

phrases into appropriate blanks

Successful people tend to spend their free time in these particular ways (1)………., they exercise

regularly because they know the importance of taking exercise to their physical and mental health (2)…………., successful people never stop reading new books Reading is an essential skill that gives them a greater

understanding of the world around (3)………., they take classes in order to learn new skills Most successful individuals commit to lifelong learning They (4)………., volunteer at their leisure This is such a great way to give back to the community and feel happier because of it (5)……….,, the successful pursue at least a hobby to relieve stress and balance their life (6)……….,, they spend time with friends and family who always give them precious support and unconditional love no matter how successful they are (7)……….,, try some of these strategies, you may be surprised at the results

Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?

1 Successful people find physical exercise important to their body and mind T

2 Reading books is not necessary for them to be successful F

4 Hobbies help them reduce stress and keep their life in balance T

5 The successful do not have time for friends and family members F

Week 11 - Period 9- GRAMMAR

A/ Compound sentences

1/ Dạng 1: S + V, coordinating conjunction S + V

Câu ghép là câu chứa từ 2 mệnh đề độc lập trở lên – two or more than two independent clauses Câu ghép sử dụng các liên từ đẳng lập - coordinating conjunctions - để liên kết ý giữa hai hay nhiều mệnh đề trong câu

Coordinating conjunctions(Các liên từ đẳng lập)

or hoặc

EX: She likes festivals, and her sister likes them too

2/ Dạng 2: S + V; conjunctive adverb, S + V

Câu ghép là câu chứa từ 2 mệnh đề độc lập trở lên Câu ghép sử dụng các trạng từ liên kết - conjunctive adverbs -

để liên kết ý giữa hai hay nhiều mệnh đề trong câu

Conjunctive adverbs (Các trạng từ liên kết)

EX: She likes festivals in Viet Nam; therefore, she often spends her leisure time attending them

B Complex sentence Subordinator + dependent clause, independent clause Independent clause + subordinator + dependent clause

1/ Dependent clause - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc là mệnh đề không diễn tả một ý hoàn chỉnh.

Câu phức là câu bao gồm một mệnh đề độc lập và một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc Các mệnh đề này được liên kết với nhau bởi các liên từ phụ thuộc - subordinators

EX: When we go to Huong Pagoda, we usually spend an hour on a boat on the Yen stream

* PRACTICE:

I Identify a mistake in each sentence and correct it.

1.In Australia, you mustn’t to comment on a person’s accent

……… … 2.In my family, children has to get permission before leaving the dining table

……… … 3.When I came, the whole family is having dinner around a big dining table

……… 4.Lang Lieu couldn’t buy any special food while he was very poor

……….… …

II Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence, using the words given in brackets.

1 They took a video camera with them to the festival They stayed in a hotel near the festival (AND)

……… ……….…

2.During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets They make Chung cakes as well.(SO)

……… … …

3.The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007 (HOWEVER)

……… … …

4.At the Mid-Autumn Festival, kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes Every child like it very much

(THEREFORE)

……… ……….… ………

5 Last night, Tuan stayed up late watching film He is tired now (BECAUSE)

……… ……… …

6 The girl worked hard Her stepmother wasn’t happy (ALTHOUGH)

……… ……… …

Week 12 - Period 10-READING

I Read and complete the passage with words in the box

Two popular traditions at Christmas are decorating the home and singing Christmas carols.

The home is the (1) of the Christmas celebration Inside, a Christmas tree is usually placed in a corner of the living room Children and their parents wrap strings of colorful lights around the tree They (2) ornaments on the branches

A star and an angel often crow the top Carefully-wrapped gifts are put (3) the tree Outside, families often string (4) lights around windows and wind lights around trees and shrubs in the front yard (5) families decorate their home, they often put on Christmas record Almost every family has at least one favorite Christmas album or compact disc

On Christmas’s Eve, family members gather around the Christmas tree to sing (6) songs such as Jingle Bell and Silent Night and then give presents to each other.

II Read the passage and answer these questions below

TET holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their houses and paint the walls New clothes are bought for the occasion One or

two days before the festival, people make Banh Chung, which is the traditional cake, and kinds of jam On the

new Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for a reunion dinner Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served On the New Year morning, the young

member of the family pay their respects to the elders And the children receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelops Then people go to visit their neighbors, friends and relatives

1 Is TET holiday celebrated on the second day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam?

- ………

2 What do the Vietnamese often do some weeks before the New Year?

-………

3 Who do people often visit on TET holiday?

- ………

4 How many kinds of dishes are served in the reunion dinner?

-……… …

Week 12 - Period

Tape scrip The Khmer in the southern part of Viet Nam have developed many traditional dances for different

occasions And today I’m going to talk about one of their folk dances

This Khmer folk dance expresses social unity and provide entertainment after work They have created folk dances that describe their work and social life such as the coconut dance, harvesting rice dance, and wedding dance that symbolizes breaking a fence to enter the bride’s house These dances are performed at festivals and New-Year celebrations when people of all ages cheerfully dance to happy background music It’s hilarious and fun to watch old and young people naturally dance to the music The most popular folk dance is the Ram Vong or Lam

Thon Men and women form couples and move in rhythm to form a circle Women elegantly move their arms

slowly from side to side in front of their chests while men spread their arms as if they are protecting their partners For the Khmer, folk dances clearly reflect their creativity and cultural values and play an extremely important part

of their spiritual lives

* Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B or C to complete the following statements.

1 The Khmer living in the South of Viet Nam have created many _ dances

2 The Khmer folk dances provide _ after work

3 The folk dances such as the coconut dance or the wedding dance describe their _

A work and social life B social unity C social life

4 The Khmer often perform their folk dances at _ and New-Year celebrations

5 It’s _ to watch the Khmer naturally dance to the music

while colorful beneath put traditional center hang

6 _ is the most popular folk dance of the Khmer.

A Lam Thon B The coconut dance C The harvesting rice dance

Week 12 - Period 12- VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Choose the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

3 A school B architect C change D chemical

II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others

III Circle A, B, C , or D to complete the sentnences:

1 You should information about a custom or tradition

2 ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?

3 In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners For example, We use

a knife and fork at dinner

A have to B are having C has to D having to

4 In Viet Nam, you use only the first name to address people older than you

5 At the Mid-Autumn Festival ,kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes ; , every child likes it very much

6 In 2010, Ha Noi its 1000th anniversary

7 Tet is an occasion for family in Viet Nam

8 spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season

A While B When C Nevertheless D However

9.People burn incense to show respect to their during Tet

A relatives B ancestors C friends D neighbors

10.The Le Mat Festival the founding of the village

A worships B commemorates C performs D.preserves

11 The Nha Trang Sea festival is famous for the impressive street carnoval; it has attracted thousands of foreign visitors

A if B therefore C moreover D while

12 Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk he was three years old

A therefore B because C while D even though

IV Reorder the sentences:

1 Cow / The / interesting / sounds / Festival / Racing

………

2 display / firework / watch / to / like / you / would / ?

………

3 want / pray / good / we / to / fro / fortune

………

4 Tet / most Vietnamese / an / important / so / welcome / festival / return / to / home / is

………

5 for / It / a man / to / is / the custom / open / a woman / to let / in / door / the

………

6 How often / the / you / go / countryside / to / do / ?

………

Week 13 - Period 13- READING