Thì của động từPresent simple She said, “ I stay at home today” -> Past simple-> She said that she stayed at home that day.. Present continuous She said, “ What are you doing now?. Prese
Trang 11 Thì của động từ
Present simple
She said, “ I stay at home today” -> Past simple-> She said that she stayed at home that day
Present continuous
She said, “ What are you doing now? -> Past continuous-> She asked what I was doing then
Present perfect
She said, “ I have bought a computer.” -> Past perfect-> She said that she had bought a computer
Present perfect continuous
He said, “ I have been playing soccer.” -> Past perfect continuous-> He said that he had been playing soccer
Simple past
She said, “ I bought a car.” -> Simple past/ Past perfect-> She said that she bought a car
-> She said that she had bought a car
Past continuous
He said, “ I was watching TV at 7 o’clock”
-> Past continuous/ Past perfect continuous
-> He said that he was watching TV at 7 o’clock
-> He said that he had been watching TV at 7 o’clock
Past perfect
She said, “ I had met my friend by 3 o’clock”
-> Past perfect
-> She said she had met her friend by 3 o’clock
Past perfect continuous
She said, “ By 8 o’clock, I had been working
for 3 hours”
-> Past perfect continuous
-> She said that by 8 o’clock, I had been working for 3 hours
Simple future
She said, “ I will play the guitar.” -> Future in the past-> She said that she would play the guitar
Future continuous
She said, “I will be playing the guitar at 3
o’clock this afternoon”
-> Future continuous in the past
-> She said that She would be playing the guitar at
3 o’clock this afternoon
* Chú ý:
Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề giới thiệu đợc dùng ở present perfect (thì hiện tại hoàn thành), present simple( thì hiện tại đơn), present continuous ( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn), hoặc simple future (thì tơng lai đơn), thì của động từ trong
câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
She says, “ I can speak English.”
-> She says that she can speak English
My mother has said, “ I will visit Hanoi ”
-> My mother has said that she will visit Hanoi
2 Các tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian
tomorrow -> the next day/ the following day/ the day before
yesterday -> the previous day/ the day before
last night/ week/ month… -> the previous night/ week/ month…
-> the night/ week/ month…before next week/ month… -> the following week/ month…
-> the week/ month…after the day before yesterday -> two days before
the day after tomorrow -> two days after