đề cương ôn tâp 11 (hot)

Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/.. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi th

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II KHỐI 11 – BAN CƠ BẢN

(Năm học 2008 – 2009)

A NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CHÍNH CẦN ÔN TẬP

I PHONETICS

- Các bài tập ngữ âm sẽ kiểm tra theo theo 2 dạng:

1 Tìm từ cóphần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại

2 Tìm từ có vị trí trọng âm ở âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại

- Từ vựng cho bài tập phần ngữ âm lấy chủ yếu ở các đơn vị bài học từ

Unit 9 đến Unit 15 – SGK Học sinh chú ý các từ vựng trong phần

LANGUAGE FOCUS ở mỗi đơn vị bài học

- Ngoài ra cần chú ý thêm cách phát âm ED ở cuối động từ và cách phát

âm S/ES ở cuối danh từ hay động từ Sau đây là hướng dẫn cách đọc

ED/ S/ ES ở cuối động từ / danh từ:

1 Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.

a Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát

âm là /id/

Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,

b Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi

thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/

Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed,

watched,

c Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc

nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/.

Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,

2 Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.

a Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi

thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/

Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,

b Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại

hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /z/.

Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,

3 Động từ và số nhiều của danh từ tận cùng bằng s, ss, sh, ss, ch

hoặc x, ce, ge và một vài danh từ tận cùng bằng o hình thành bằng cách

thêm es khi đổi sang số nhiều (danh từ) và thêm es, khi chia ở ngôi thứ 3

số ít thì HTĐơn (động từ) sẽ đọc là /iz/

Ex: : watch - > watches [wɔt∫iz], place -> places /ple1s1z/ , change ->

changes /’t~éind21z/ , houuse > houses / ha$s1z /, tomato> tomatoes bus

-> buses / b^s1z/, brush > brushes , kiss > kisses , box > boxes

II GRAMMAR

THPT ĐOÀN KẾT TỔ TIẾNG ANH

Gồm những điểm văn phạm trong chương trình SGK khối 11, trọng tâm chính là học kỳ 2 và một số thì động từ căn bản

1 Defining relative clauses and Non- defining relative clauses

a Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ hạn định

Note:

- Bắt đầu bằng who, whom, which có thể được thay bằng that

- Bắt đầu bằng whose có thể thay thế cho of which

Ex:

+ The girl WHO/THATwas injured in the accident is now in hospital + The car WHICH/THAT my father bought yesterday was made in

Japan

b Non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định Note:

 Chúng ta ko dùng THAT và ko thể bỏ WHO hoặc WHICH

 Chúng ta phải đặt dấu phẩy ngay phía trước mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định và ngay phía sau nó Mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn định nằm giữa hai dấu phẩy

- Yesterday I met Hoa, who told me, she was getting married.

 Cách đơn giản để xác định mệnh đề không hạn định là danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề hạn định thường là:

+ Tên riêng: Nam Cao, who wrote “ Chi Pheo” was a famous

Vietnamese writer

+ Có tính từ sở hữu đứng trước: My father, who lives in the country, was

a famer

+ V-ing: Swimming, which I practise everyday, is my favourite sport.

2 Relative Pronouns with prepositions: Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ.

Note: THAT không bao giờ đứng sau giới từ

3 Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing phrase) cho hành động ở chủ thể chủ động hoặc cụm qúa khứ phân từ (past participle phrase) cho hành động ở thể bị động

a Active participles:

Ex: - The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.

 The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.

Ex: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

 Do you know the woman coming toward us?

Ex: The people who live in my neighbourhood are very friendly.

 The people living in my neighbourhood are very friendly

b Passive participles :

Ex: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize.

 The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize.

c Infinitive relative clauses:

Ex: The last person who leaves will have to turn out the lights.

=> The last person to leave will have to turn out the lights.

Ta thường sử dụng a to- infinitive sau các từ thứ tự như ( first, second…),

sau next and last, after, only, và sau tính từ cực cấp (so sánh nhất).

4 Cleft sentences : Câu nhấn mạnh

a Subject focus: Nhấn mạnh chủ từ

Form : It is / was + S + who/that + V ………chính ai đó làm gì … Ex: It was the man who gave her the book.

It was the dog that hit me.

b Object focus: Nhấn mạnh túc từ

Form : It is / was + O + who/ that + S + V …….chính ai đó / một cái

gì đó một ai đã làm …

Ex: It was the man who (m) I gave the book.

It was the dog that the boy hit.

c Adverbial focus

Form : It is /was + A + that + S + V + ( O)… chính lúc nào đó ai đó /

một cái gì đó làm gì……

Ex: It was in this house that I was born.

It was in Dong Nai that I met my wife.

d Cleft sentences in the passive voice

Form : It + be + S + that + be + V3 ( S = O passive )

Ex: It was the car that bought by my father yesterday.

5 Conjunctions: Các cụm từ nối câu

Ta có thể sử dụng các cụm từ nối : both ………and ( vừa ……vừa ) , not only ……but also ( không những …….mà còn ) , either …….or ( hoặc

…….hoặc ) , neither …….nor ( không …… mà cũng không ) để nối hai từ đồng

loại ( danh từ , động từ , tính từ hoặc các cụm từ… ) với nhau

6 Tag Questions: Câu hỏi láy

7 Một số thì động từ cơ bản:

1 The simple peresent tense

2 The simple past

3 The past progressive

3 The present perfect

4 The past perfect

APPLIED EXERCISES

I PHONETICS

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

1 A comment B solar C ecologist D fossil

Các bài tập về thì có khoảng 2 -> 3 câu trắc nghiệm

3 A come B capture C coexist D appreciate

4 A nature B Asian C squash D spacious

7 A support B shuttle C success D venture

9 A reserve B conserve C release D research

10 A machine B sugar C sure D expensive

11 A polluted B.prevented C needed D advised

12 A amount B count C without

D source

13 A robbed B worked C jumped

D stopped

14.A builds B plants C answers D

animals

15 A replies B houses C buses D catches

17 A tapes B tables C cassettes D cases

18 A hooks B cattles C lamps D cliffs

20 A watched B reached C managed D marched

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D:

1 A eradicate B expand C announce D satisfy

2 A distribute B stimulate C subscribe D affect

4 A capture B endanger C coexist D devastate

5 A extinct B decrease C affect D influence

6 A prohibit B increase C transfer D announce

7 A advance B aquatic C discharge D deepen

8 A gymnast B gymnasium C knowledge

D maintenance

9 A consumption B ecologist C pesticide D

endangered

10 A compare B compose C company D consist

11 A ambulance B yesterday C furniture D policeman

12 A constant B continent C consider D content

visitor

14 A.display B lecture C.different D grocery

15 A maintenance B geothermal C satisfaction

D prohibition

II VOCABULARY & PREPOSITIONS

Choose the best option to complete the sentences

1 Big cities are always to young people

A interested B.fascinating C.fascinated

D.attractively

2 Those athletes competed with all their best to get ………

A friendship B cultures C medals D advance

3 ……… heat comes from deep inside the earth

4 It is my teacher that I am grateful ………

5 She complains about her housework

A continual B continually C continues D continuing

6 How many countries ……… in the last Asian Games?

A took part B participated C entered D A or B

7 Swimming and water skiing are both ……… sports

A aquatic B advancing C squash D rugby

8 It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ……… advance

A at B in C by D for

9 Watching television is by far the most popular

A intensity B occupation C recreation D passion

10 I am very in the information you have given me

A interested B surprised C depressed D concerned

11 We were all attracted the beauty of nature there

12 The performance of the dolphin was very

A bored B spectacular C avid

D artificial

13 It is technology that will play a key role in future lifestyles

A to shape B shaping C shape of

D shaped

14 I just collect stamps from discarded envelopes

A.thrown away B.given up C.got away D.done up

15 The beach is crowded ……… tourists in summer

16 ………… ………from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games

A Athlete B Athletic C Athletes D Athletics

17 Many people like football because it is a very………sport

competitive

18 He never had the ……… of seeing his paintings recognized and

admired

A satisfy B satisfying C

satisfaction D satisfactory

19 Collecting dolls is her ……… hobby.

A favourite B preferred C liked D popular

20 Human being have great………on the rest of the world

A focus B attention C influence D attraction

21 Some chemicals………which farmers use to make the soil reacher can pollute our environment

A medicines B elements C fertilizers D proportion

22 Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live………

A pesticide B offspring C species D survival

23 The singer was ……….on the piano by her sister

A.served B accompanied C assisted D sounded

24 There are also other hobbies that I ………in for a while

25 Oil, coal and natural gas are ………

A nuclear energy B fossil fuels C plentiful D infinite

26 We try to make full use of our local………

geothermal

27 Mary always takes care ……… her children carefully

28 Tom was proud ……… his good marks on the English exam

29 Don’t be afraid ……… the dog He is quite harmless

30 There are many courses offer in our centre of foreign languages

III GRAMMAR

Choose the best option to complete the sentences

1 He has three children, all of ……… have graduated from university

A who B whom C whose

D that

2 The fans cheered when their team ……… a goal

A scored B won C gained D got

3 I think you’ve seen this one before, ………?

A do I B don’t I C have you D haven’t you

4 ……… came from France were really more friendly than any others

A The athletes, that B The athletes whom

C The athletes who D The athletes which

5 The film……… was made in Hollywood last year

A we are going to see tonight B which we went to see tonight

C which about star wars D which

6 The problems……… at the meeting are very important

A they are discussed B they are discussing about

C about which they are discussing D they are discussing

7 Do you know the girl ……… a long white dress?

8 The house……….40 years ago is still in good condition

building

9 I like the food………by my mother

A was cooked B cooked C which cooked D cooking

10 Linda was the last student……….at the oral exam

D to ask

11 The man……….the bank is a millionaire

A is entering B entering C to be entered D enters

12 That’s the girl about ……… I’ve talked to you

A that B who C whom

D X (nothing)

13 He ………… get her to speak a word to him all the way back to her boarding house

A couldn’t B weren’t able to C was impossible to D was incapable of

14 Monica , ………is my new boss , is very easy to work with

15 The biggest reason for ……….I didn’t take the job is the low pay

16 I don’t like people ……… arrive late

A who B.whom C which D both A & B

17 I live in a house ……… a century ago

A building B.built C to built D.build

18 The last person ……… interviewed yesterday was Jack

A is B being C to

be D.was

19 He hasn’t got anything ………

A wear B wearing C wore D to wear

20 There are some reports ……… you have to type right now

A which B that C who

D both A & B

21 He was the first man ……… me the truth

A tell B telling C to tell

D told

22 The meeting to ……… I went was interesting

A that B which

C whom D both A & B

23 I like diamond ring ……… Mary is wearing

A which B that C X (nothing)

D all are correct

24 The person ……… did it was never caught

A who B whom C X (nothing) D all are correct

25 He neither plays nor ……… football

A watch B to watch C watches D watched

26 Ngan not only sings interestingly but also………

A is very beautiful B she studies very well

C dances very skillfully D very beautiful

27 Don’t ask me anything about sports I like ……… football ……… tennis

A neither / nor B both / and C not only/ but also D.

either / or

28 My parents want me………to study………to behave well

A either/or B neither/nor C

either/both D not only/but also

29 I bought this watch at your shop yesterday but it doesn’t work You should ……… change the new one………refund me

A neither/nor B both/and C either/or D either/nor

30 All of the students have passed the exam ………of them has failed

A Either B Neither C Both D None

31 Nobody in my class likes him He is………mean ………selfish

A neither/nor B either/or C both/and

D either/and

32 Both Tom and Linda ………my friends

A are B is C be D likes

A aren’t they B isn’t it C aren’t

there D.is it

33 It was at this shop ……… I bought my watch

34 It was in Viet Nam that the 22nd SEA Games ………

35 It was ………who broke my glass window

36 It ……… in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now

A is B are C were D was

37 It _ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital

38 He why she hadn’t come yet

know

39 I have something interesting ………

A told you B to tell you C that tells you D telling you

40 Cats see in the dark

A.can B.could C.was able to

D.cannot

41 If I had known English well last year , I a good job

A can find B could find C could have found D can have found

42 The boy likes computer games He can spend all day them

43 - “ These is an international football match at My Dinh stadium, let’s

go and see it”

- “ I’m sorry I’d rather at home and watch it on television”

44 He the world record on his second attempt in high jump at the 13nd

Asian Games

45 2 The hotel has special ……… for disabled athletes

A effort B enthusiasm C facilities D events

46 I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother ……… car wouldn’t start

A who his B who C who’s D whose

47 The woman………daughter Jack loves is very kind

48 The film……… was made in Hollywood last year

A we are going to see tonight B which we went to see tonight

C which about star wars D which

49 The problems……… at the meeting are very important

A they are discussed B they are discussing about

C about which they are discussing D they are discussing

50 Yuri Gagarin was the first human being ……… around the Earth

51 While mother dinner the phone rang

A cooked B had cooked C has cooked D was cooking

52 I my key Can you help me look for it?

53 The phone constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning

A has been ringing B rang C had rung D had been ringing

54 We English this time last week

A learned B were learning C have learned D had learned

55 We couldn’t say goodbye to Mary because when we arrived at the airport this morning, her plane

A took off B has taken off C had taken off D was taken off

IV WRITING

Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning

1 She frightened the boy

A It is the boy that she was frightened

C It was the boy that she was frightened

B It was the boy that was frightened by her

D It was she who the boy was fightened

2 Her younger sister broke her glasses

A It was her glasses that her younger sister was broken

B It was her younger sister that her glasses was broken

C It was her glasses that was broken by her younger

D It was her glasses that were broken by her younger

3 I like talking to people who have the sense of humour

A They are people who have the sense of humour to that I like

talking

B It is talking to people that I like who have are sense of humour

C It is people with the sense of humour that I like talking to

D People who have the sense of humour is that I like talking to

4 I cannot play any sports and I cannot play any musical

instrument, either.

A I cannot play either sports or musical instruments

B I can play either sports or musical instruments

C I can play neither sports nor musical instruments

D I cannot play neither sports nor musical instruments

5 Mr Green is my teacher and he is my great friend, too.

A Mr.Green is either my teacher or my great friend

B Mr.Green is not only my teacher but also my great friend

C Mr.Green is neither my teacher nor my great friend

D Mr.Green is my teacher and so is he

6 How about going to a dance tonight ?

A You would like to go to a dance tonight

B Are you going to a dance tonight ?

C Let’s go to a dance tonight , shall we?

D Would you like me to go to a dance tonight ?