Complete the sentences using the present simple tense of the verbs.. Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple 1.. Give the right form of the verbs in bra
Trang 1- dedicated - stopped - opened
- devoted - laughed - arrived
- pretended - liked - discovered
- needed - washed - interviewed
- likes - watches - schoolyards
Trang 2Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand………
Danh t t n cùng ừ ậ –OO hay –OON: tr ng âm đ t trên v n này ọ ặ ầ
Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon……
- Đ ng t : ộ ừ
- đ ng t t n cùng b ng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: tr ng âm v n th nh t ộ ừ ậ ằ ọ ở ầ ứ ấ
Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer………
- đ ng t t n cùng b ng –ATE: tr ng âm đ t v n hai ộ ừ ậ ằ ọ ặ ở ầ
Ex: trans’late, cre’ate……
- T hai v n v a là danh t v a là đ ng t : ừ ầ ừ ừ ừ ộ ừ
+ Tr ng âm đ ọ ượ c đ t v n ặ ở ầ th nh t ứ ấ khi chúng là danh từ
Ex: ‘record, ‘object……
+ Tr ng âm đ ọ ượ c đ t v n ặ ở ầ th hai ứ khi chúng là đ ng t ộ ừ
Ex: re’cord, ob’ject……
Note: Không ph i t t c các t hai v n v a là danh t v là đ ng t đ u theo qui t t ả ấ ả ừ ầ ừ ừ ừ ộ ừ ề ắ này
- M t s t có tr ng âm v n th nh t: purchase, promise, sorrow…… ộ ố ừ ọ ở ầ ứ ấ
- M t s t có tr ng âm v n th hai: regret, surprise, control…… ộ ố ừ ọ ở ầ ứ
- Gi i t : tr ng âm đ ớ ừ ọ ượ c đ t t g c ặ ở ừ ố
Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove……
- T ghép: ừ
- Danh t : tr ng âm th ừ ọ ườ ng đ t t đ u ặ ở ừ ầ
Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore…
- Tính t : tr ng âm th ừ ọ ườ ng đ t v n th hai ặ ở ầ ứ
Ex: good-‘looking, bad-‘tempered, old-‘fashioned
- Đ i t ph n thân: tr ng âm đ t v n “self / selves” ạ ừ ả ọ ặ ở ầ
Ex: my’self, him’self, them’selves
b T có 3 âm ti t: ừ ế
- Nh ng t có h u t là: ữ ừ ậ ố -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì tr ng âm chính ọ
r i vào ơ ngay âm ti t đó ế
Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, enter’tain …
- Âm ti t ế li n tr ề ướ các h u t c ậ ố -tion, th ườ ng nh n tr ng âm ậ ọ
Ex:, trans’lation
- T t n cùng b ng ừ ậ ằ –ate th ườ ng đ t ặ ở âm th 3 tính t cu i ứ ừ ố
Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate
c T có 3 âm ti t tr lên: ừ ế ở
- Nh ng t t n cùng b ng các h u t ữ ừ ậ ằ ậ ố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy
âm ti t ế li n tr ề ướ nó th c ườ ng nh n tr ng âm ậ ọ
Ex: eco’nomic, intel’lectual, mathema’tician, poli’tician, eco’nomical, uni’versity, ge’ography, mathe’matics soci’ology
- Tr ng âm đ t âm ọ ặ ở th 2 ứ tr ướ c các h u t ậ ố -ize, -ary
Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary
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Trang 3STRESS
A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment
A engineer B corporate C difficult D different
A popular B position C horrible D positive
A permission B computer C million D perfection
A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful
A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious A.document B comedian C perspective D location
A different B regular C achieving D property
A education B community C development D unbreakable
A politics B deposit C conception D occasion
A scientific B ability C experience D material
A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious
A develop B adjective C generous D popular
A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting
A element B regular C believing D policy
A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence
A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable
A education B development C economic D preparation
A literature B entertainment C recreation D information
A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive
A chocolate B structural C important D national
A natural B department C exception D attentive
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
Trang 4A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting
A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster
A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment
A academic B education C impossible D optimistic
A industry B performance C importance D provision
A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence
A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist
A remember B influence C expression D convenient
A medium B computer C formation D connection
A national B cultural C popular D musician
A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive
A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful
A accident B courageous C dangerous D character
A accordance B various C balcony D technical
A telephone B photograph C accurate D important
A romantic B illusion C description D incident
A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics
A capital B construction C announcement D eventful
A apartment B tradition C different D expensive
A monitor B organize C following D inviting
A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry
A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive
A factory B reporter C actress D coverage
A amazing B following C covering D finishing
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Trang 5Exercise 1 : Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from of the other words.
Exercise 2: Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from of the other words.
1 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved
8 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided
14 A helpedB laughed C cooked D intended
17 A talked B looked C naked D worked
Exercise 3: Pick out the word whose underlined and bold part is pronounced differently from of the other words.
Trang 610 A) there B) appear C) wear D) prepare
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Trang 7a Cánh nh n bi t danh t ậ ế ừ: danh t thừ ường có các h u t sau:ậ ố
-TION/ -ATION prevention, invention, preservation, conservation, information
-ENCE/-ANCE existence, difference, importance
-ER (ch ng ỉ ườ ) i teacher, speaker, worker, writer, singer
-OR (ch ng ỉ ườ ) i sailor, inventor, visitor, actor, editor
-IST (ch ng ỉ ườ ) i physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, guitarist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (ch ng ỉ ườ i) beggar, assistant, employee, interviewee
-ISM (ch nghĩa) ủ pessimism, optimism, criticism, idealism (ch nghĩa duy tâm)ủ
-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety
-TH width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
b Cánh nh n bi t tính t ậ ế ừ: tính t thừ ường có các h u t sau:ậ ố
-FUL harmful, useful, successful, helpful, beautiful
-LESS (nghĩa ph đ nh) ủ ị homeless, careless, treeless
(noun)-Y (có nhi u) ề rainy, snowy, sandy, windy
(noun)-LY (có v , hàng ngày gi ngày ) ẻ ờ manly, friendly, motherly, yearly, hourly, daily
(noun)-AL (thu c v ) ộ ề industrial, natural, agricultural, musical
-ABLE countable, fashionable, comfortable, acceptable
c Cánh nh n bi t đ ng t ậ ế ộ ừ: đ ng t thộ ừ ường có ti n t ho c h u t sau:ề ố ặ ậ ố
Ti n tề ố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (đ ng viên)ộ
-IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize
-EN widen, frighten, brighten, sharpen
d Cánh nh n bi t tr ng t ậ ế ạ ừ: tr ng t thạ ừ ường có h u t ậ ố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly,
recently
L u ý: ư M t s tr ng t đ c bi t c n ghi nh :ộ ố ạ ừ ặ ệ ầ ớ
- good (a) well (adv): gi i, t tỏ ố
- ill (a) ill (adv): x u, t i, kémấ ồ
Trang 8- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a) hard (adv): tích c c, v t v , chăm ch ự ấ ả ỉ hardly (adv): h u nh không ầ ư
2 Ch c năng c a m t s t lo i (d a vào v trí đ xác đ nh lo i t ): ứ ủ ộ ố ừ ạ ự ị ể ị ạ ừ
Các thành ph n câu chính: Adj – N và V – Adv (v i v trí tầ ớ ị ương ng)ứ
+ B sung cho N là Adj đ ng trổ ứ ước N
+ B sung cho V và Adj là Adv (V + Adv và Adv + Adj)ổ
+ Ngoài ra chú ý tình hu ng v i prep (gi i t ): N + prep + N (trố ớ ớ ừ ước sau prep đ u là N) (tr trề ừ ường h p Vợ+ prep ho c Adj + prep)ặ
Eg: The color of a star depends on the heat of the energy it produces
- t ch đ nh: ừ ỉ ị this, that, these, those, every, each, …
- t ch s lừ ỉ ố ượng: many, some, few, little, several,
- tính t s h u: ừ ở ữ my, his, her, your, our, their, its, …
He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
Sau ngo i đ ng t (V ạ ộ ừ c nầ O) She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau gi i t (prep + N) ớ ừ He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Tr ướ c V chia thì (N làm ch t )ủ ừ The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that house.
b Tính t (Adj) ừ
Tr ướ c N (Adj + N) This is an interesting books.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem … It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
Sau tr ng t (adv + adj) ạ ừ It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
Tr ướ c enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough
Trong c u trúc: be + so + adj + that ấ She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) +
How beautiful the girl is!
What an interesting film!
c Tr ng t (Adv) ạ ừ
Đ u câu ầ ho cặ tr ướ d u ph y c ấ ẩ Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party.
Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Trong c u trúc V + so + adv + that ấ Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
Tr ướ c enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough for every body to read.
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Trang 91 If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of
2 Maryam was really by the beauty of Ha Noi
A impressed B impress C impression D impressive
3 Vietnamese people are very
A friend B friendless C friendly D friendship
4 That teacher is a (n) one His pupils like his sense of humor
A amusing B amused C amusement D self- amused
5 The children are playing in the schoolyard
A happy B happiness C happier D happily
6 I saw a lot of stamps on your table Are you a stamp _?
A collecting B collector C collect D collection
7 I want everybody to listen
A care B careful C careless D carefully
8 Maria’s English is excellent She speaks English
A very perfect B perfective C perfectively D perfectly
9 He to find a job but he had no luck
A hardly tried B tried hardly C hard tried D tried hard
10 She sings very She is one of the best singers in our school
A beauty B beautiful C beautify D beautifully
11 Be ! He is looking at you
12 Be ! He is looking at you
13 Ha Noi is a city
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D friendly
14 Mrs White is very She goes to the Church everyday
15 My uncle was a _He had a large collection of musical
A music B musical C musician D instrument
16 New opportunities will emerge as the _ climate improves
A economics B economic C economical D economy
17 Mom always _ us to discuss our problems
A encourage B encouragement C encouraging D encouraged
18 He's a choreographer who has drawn _ from Javanese dance
A inspired B inspires C inspiration D inspiring
19 The dragon _ the enemies of the Church
A symbolizes B symbols C symbolic D symbolism
20 The problem is not _ to British students
21 It's a _ Italian restaurant There are a lot of delicious food at that restaurant
A fashion B fashionable C fashions D fashionably
22 She presented her ideas clearly and _
23 Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese
24 My uncle was a He had a large collection of musical instrument
25 Jean cloth was made from cotton
A complete B completely C completed D completing
26 It’s _to call anyone at night
A convenience B inconvenience C inconvenient D convenient
27 The Ao dai is the Dress of Vietnamese women
A beautiful B traditional C casual D traditional
28 , Aodai was frequently worn by both men and women
A Tradition B Tradional C in traditional D traditionally
29 He finds his new shirt very _ It will be his favourite one
A comfortable B comfortably C uncomfortable D uncomfortably
30 Many designers have taken from VietNam ethnic minorities
Trang 10A inspire B inspiration C inspired D inspirational
31 Ha Noi is a busy city
A modern B modernize C moderned D moderning
32 She was really impressed by the of the city and by the of its people
A beautiful/ friendly B beauty/friend C beauty / friendly D beauty/ friendliness
33 He drives very _ and has got two accidents this year
A careless B carefully C carelessly D careful
33 She was having a rest when the volcano _
34 Two hundred people died in that volcano
A corruption B eruption C destruction D reduction
35 Tidal waves are the result of an _ shift in the underwater movement of the Earth
A amazing B alternative C abrupt D unpleasant
36. are funnel-shaped storms passing overland below a thunderstorm
A Earthquakes B Tropical storms C Hurricanes D Tornadoes
37 In 1995 , a huge earthquake struck Kobe city in Japan and caused severe _
38 The earthquake _ the city at 2 this morning
39 Thousands of people were saved because scientists had them about the volcanic eruption
40 A tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers an hour is called a _ in North and South America
A typhoon B cyclone C hurricane D tornado
41 Ninety percent of earthquakes occur _ the Pacific Rim
42 The roof under the weight of snow last night
43 A tornado looks like a big, dark _ coming from the bottom of a storm cloud
44 Early warnings about tornadoes could save many
45 Yesterday a typhoon _ a coastal city in the country
46 People can know when a volcano will nowadays, can't they ?
47 A tropical storm is called a hurricane in North and South America when it _ 120 kilometers per hour
48 A is a very large wave
A tidal wave B tsunami C tornado D a and b are correct
49 A / An is a sudden strong shaking of the ground
A snowstorm B tidal wave C earthquake D volcano
50 A _ is a tropical storm with strong winds
51 It was an…………day
52 There is no that he has been here
A evidence B evidential C evidentially D evident
53 The disease was thought to have in Africa
A appeared B disappearing C disappeared D appearing
54 The man without trace
A disappeared B disappearing C appeared D appearing
55 UFOs mean flying objects
A unidentified B unknown C unable D unknown
56 Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people's
A imagination B imagine C imaginative D imaginary
57 Imagine someday you would live without
A electricity B electric C electrician D electrical
58 You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in perfect
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Trang 11LESSON 3:
VERB TENSE AND VERB FORM and clauses
PART A: VERB TENSE
Hình Thức Cơ Bản Của Động Từ Trong Tiếng Anh
Khẳng định hình thức Phủ Nghi vấn
S
will V0 thêm not Will + S + V0 ?
V1/s/es do not V0 Do + S + V0 ?
V2/ed did not V0 Did + S + V0 ?
have V3/ed thêm not Have + S + V3/ed ?
has V3/ed thêm not Has + S + V3/ed ?
is/are/am V_ing thêm not Is/ + S + V_ing ?
was/were thêm not Was + S + V_ing ?
Phủ định thêm not ,riêng V1/s/es/2/ed thì mượn don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
3- Vi c di n ra theo quy lu t t nhiên ệ ễ ậ ự
-Often, usually,always, constantly, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly,
-every + time ( every day/ week/ month…) -Once a week, twice a month, 3 times a week 1,2,3
V2/ed Hành đ ng đã x y ra và k t thúc trong quá kh , khơng liên quan gì đ n hi n t i. ộ ả ế ệ ạ ế ứ - Last + (time); - (time) + ago - Yesterday ; In 1999…
- When I w a s a boy/ a child/ 5 years
Have/h
as
V3/ed
1- V a m i x y ra ừ ớ ả
2- L p đi l p l i nhi u l n trong quá kh ( ặ ặ ạ ề ầ ứ 1 hành
động diễn ra nhiều lần kể từ quá khứ
đến hiện tại several times , two times , three
times , some times …)
3- B t đ u trong quá kh mà cịn kéo dài đ n hi n ắ ầ ứ ế ệ
t i, cĩ kh năng ti p di n đ n t ng lai.(since,for) ạ ả ế ễ ế ươ
* already đã …xong * yet ch a …xong ư
* since ….2002 t năm … *for two weeks … ừ kho ng …* several times vài l n* so far = ả ầ until now = up to now = up to the present
- It’s the first/ second time + HTHT
- so sánh nhất + HTHT ( for + kho ng th i gian; since + tg xác ả ờ
đ nh/m c tg) ị ố
Is/are/a
m Ving
1- Hành đ ng đang di n ra (và kéo dài ) t i m t th i ộ ễ ạ ộ ờ
đi m hi n t i Ho c ể ở ệ ạ ặ 2 hành động xảy ra
đồng thời ở hiện tại ( while )
2- Hành đ ng s p x y ra t ng lai g n (t/gian đ t ộ ắ ả ở ươ ầ ặ
rõ ra)
3/ sau câu m nh l nh, sau câu h i ệ ệ ỏ
Now, right now, at present, at the moment while , when , as – khi , trong khi khơng dùng thì này v i các V ch tr ng thái, ớ ỉ ạ
nh n th c, tri giác nh : be, see, hear, ậ ứ ư understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember, realize, seem…,
Was/we
re Ving
1- Hành đ ng đang x y ra t i 1 th i đi m xác đ nh ộ ả ạ ờ ể ị
trong q/kh ứ
2- Hành đ ng đã x y ra và kéo dài m t th i gian ộ ả ộ ờ ở
quá kh (cĩ ý kêu ca, phàn nàn) ứ
- At + m c th i gian xác đ nh trong quá kh ố ờ ị ứ Vd: At this time last week, at this time yesterdday,
At eight o’clock last night/ yesterday
- Khi cĩ while , when thì hành đ ng nào dài ộ
h n ơ , s m h n ớ ơ ta dùng QKTD , cịn l i ta ạ dùng QKĐ
Will be
Ving
Hành đ ng sẽ đang x y ra t i m t th i đi m xác ộ ả ạ ộ ờ ể
đ nh trong t ng lai ị ươ
- At + m c th i gian xác đ nh t ng lai ố ờ ị ở ươ + At 7:00 am tomorrow
Trang 12PART B: CÁC LO I M NH Đ Ạ Ệ Ề
1/ M nh đ Tr ng Ng ch th i gian ệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ờ đ ượ c b t đ u b ng when,by the time, before,till, until, ắ ầ ằ after, as soon as), since, while…
Các tr ườ ng h p có c u trúc c đ nh ợ ấ ố ị
1- S + had + V3/ed before S + V2/ed
2- S + had + V3/ed by the time S + V2/ed
3- S + had (already/just)+ V3/ed when S + V2/ed
4- S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed
5- S + V2/ed as soon as S + had + V3/ed
6 - S + have/has V3/ed + O since S + V2/ed
C n chú ý các tr ầ ườ ng h p không thu c c u trúc trên thì ph i xét ợ ộ ấ ả
S hoà h p v th i gian ự ợ ề ờ Các tr ườ ng h p đ c bi t ợ ặ ệ
- không chia ti p di n trong MĐ có before, after ế ễ
- Khi m nh đ chính t ệ ề ở ươ ng lai/t ươ ng lai ti p di n thì ta ch n ế ễ ọ
V1/s/es
- có while th ườ ng có ti p di n ngay sau nó ế ễ
- Khi m nh đ chính t ệ ề ở ươ ng lai/t ươ ng lai ti p di n thì ta ch n V ế ễ ọ 1/s/es
ex: Tomorrow I will give her this book when I meet her
Tomorrow when you arrive at the airport, I will be standing at the gate.(b n đ n lúc đó tôi đang ạ ế
đ i) ợ
By the time you come ,I will have gone out
- Hành đ ng đang x y ra dùng Qúa kh ti p di n ộ ả ứ ế ễ - Hành đ ng c t ngang dùng Qúa kh đ n ộ ắ ứ ơ
Cách nh n d ng ra lo i này: ậ ạ ạ Ph i d ch nghĩa c a câu,các đ ng t c t ngang th ả ị ủ ộ ừ ắ ườ ng là : come, meet, see, start, begin…
I was playing soccer when it began to rain.(m a ư c t ngang hành đ ng ắ ộ ch i bóng ơ )
While I was eating, my mother was cooking
- C hai hành đ ng đ u chia Qúa kh đ n ả ộ ề ứ ơ
+ D ch nghĩa th y 2 hành đ ng x y ra liên t c nhau ị ấ ộ ả ụ
ex: When he came home, he opened the door
+ Khi m nh đ when có các ch sau: ệ ề ữ lived, was, were
ex: When Mr cucku lived in HCM city, he studied at TBT school.
When he was a child, he had a habit of getting up late.
- Hành đ ng x y ra tr ộ ả ướ c dùng Qúa kh hoàn thành, hành đ ng sau dùng Qúa kh đ n ứ ộ ứ ơ
Các d u hi u th ấ ệ ườ ng g p là ặ :just, already, for + kho ng th i gian ả ờ
ex: When I came, he had already gone out (khi tôi đ n ế anh ta đã đi r i ồ )
When I came, he had gone out for two hours (khi tôi đ n ế anh ta đã đi đ ựơ c hai ti ng ế r i ) ồ
2/ When she called, he had already eaten lunch
3/ We will finish before he arrives
4/ We will finish after he comes
5/ She began cooking while I was finishing my homework
6/ We will have finished our homework by the time they arrive
7/ I'll wait till you finish
8/ As soon as I hear from Tom, I will give you a telephone call
9/ He will let us know as soon as he decides
10/ After Mariana _ her exam, I will take her out to eat.
2/ CLAUSES OF CONDITION ( M NH Đ ĐI U KI N – CÂU ĐI U KI N ) Ệ Ề Ề Ệ Ề Ệ
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Trang 13TYPE ( Loại ) IF CLAUSE (mđ ph if ) ụ MAIN CLAUSE (mđ chính)
I / Future Possible
(cĩ th t t ậ ở ươ ng lai) Simple Present ( hi n t i đ n ) ệ ạ ơ will can + Vo
shall may
would could + Vo should
might
IF CLAUSE … → UNLESS
• c 2 m nh đ ch cĩ 1 not thì b if và not C 2 MĐ đ u cĩ not thì b not trong mđ if ả ệ ề ỉ ỏ ả ề ỏ
• C 2 mđ đ u khơng cĩ not thì ta thêm vào mđ chính ả ề
ex : + If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam
→ Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam
+ If I have time , I will help you
→ Unless I have time , I will not help you
+ If we had more rain , our crops would grow faster
→ Unless we had more rain ,our crops would not grow faster.
3 / CLAUSE AFTER Wish , If Only ( M NH Đ SAU WISH và IF ONLY ) – Câu mong c Ệ Ề ướ
S + WISH + S + would / could + Vo
V2 / ed ; were
+ I wish I would be an astronaut in the future
(ho c ặ If only I would be an astronaut in the
future ) + Tom wishes he were coming with us
II / Present wish ( ướ ở Hi n t i c ệ ạ )
S + WISH + S + would / could + Vo
V2 / ed ; were
+ I wish I were not poor ( I am poor now )
+ I wish I could swim ( I can’t swim ) + We wish we didn’t have to go to class today ( We have to go to class today )
+ I wish Ben were here ( Ben is not here ) Hoặc If only Ben were here
* Note : + Ta cĩ th s d ng ể ử ụ IF ONLY thay cho S + wish ( IF ONLY = S + wish )
+ khi cĩ CAN / WILL thì sẽ dùng COULD , WOULD trong câu ướ c
N u khơng cĩ ế CAN / WILL thì sẽ dùng V2 / Ed ; Were
4 / PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE ( C m t và m nh đ ch m c đích ) ụ ừ ệ ề ỉ ụ
I / Phrases of purpose : c m t - ụ ừ In Order To / So As To / To Infinitive đ mà… ể
D ng kh ng ạ ẳ in order to phủ :thêm not in order not to + V o
S + V + so as to + V o S + V + so as not to + V o
to (khơng dùng not to )
EX : + I try to study in order to pass my exam + He studied hard so as not to fail in the exam
+ I try to study to pass my exam + He studied hard in order not to fail in the exam
II / clauses of purpose : m nh đ ch m c đích ệ ề ỉ ụ - so that / in order that ( chú ý s hồ h p th i gian) ự ợ ờ
in order that will / would
S + V ; V2 / ed + so that + S + can / could ( not ) + Vo
may / might
EX : + I try to study so that I can pass the exam
+ He studied hard in order that he could not fail the exam
5 / PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT T c m t ch k t qu ừ ụ ừ ỉ ế ả
I / Phrases of Result : C m t ch k t qu ụ ừ ỉ ế ả Too …… to - quá … đ Và Enough … - đ ….đ ể ủ ể
1 / S + be + too + ADJ + ( for + O ) + to – infinitive
V ADV
EX : + He is too short to play basketball + This table is too heavy for me to lift it
+ This book is too interesting for me to read
+ Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race
* Note : “ TOO … TO “ th ườ ng đ ượ c dùng trong câu cĩ nghĩa ph đ nh ( quá……… khơng th ) ủ ị ể
Trang 14khơng dùng “ too …not to Vo”
2 / S + be + ADJ + enough + ( for + O ) + to – infinitive
S + Vthg + ADV
EX : + Mary isn’t old enough to drive a car + She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter + It is cold enough to wear a heavy jacket + This table is light enough for her to lift it
3 / Ta cịn cĩ c u trúc S + be + ấ enough + Noun + to – infinitive
Ex : I don’t have enough money to buy this bicycle
II / Clauses of Result : M nh đ ch k t qu dùng ệ ề ỉ ế ả SO ……THAT / SUCH……THAT( quá… đ n n i mà) ế ỗ
1 / S + be / V thì + SO + ADJ / ADV + THAT + S + V
2 / S + be / V thì + SO + ADJ + a/an + NOUN + THAT + S + V .
Ex : + It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything
+ The soup tastes so good that we will ask for more
3 / S + be / V thường + SUCH + a/an + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V .
ho c ADJ + NOUN + ặ
Ex : + There was such beautiful pictures that I want to buy + It is such an intelligent boy that we all admire
him.
** too ….to cĩ nghĩa ph đ nh , enough to cĩ nghĩa kh ng đ nh ủ ị ẳ ị
Ex: 1/ She is week She can’t move the table She is too week to move the table.
2/ He is tall He can reach the switch He is tall enough to reach the switch.
3/ He is so short that he can’t play basketball He is too short to play baseket ball
( ta cĩ th dùng enough và dùng d ng ph đ nh + tính t trái nghĩa He ể ạ ủ ị ừ isn’t tall enough to play baseket
ball )
4/ It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything It was too dark for me to see anything
E / PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF REASON (C m t và m nh đ ch lý do) ụ ừ ệ ề ỉ
+ S1 + V + O + BECAUSE + S2 + V + O
→ S1 + V + O + BECAUSE OF Noun / N Phrase / V-ing Phrase
Ex : + He was absent because he was ill
→ He was absent because of his illness Or → He was absent because of being ill.
+ We can go out because it rains
→ We can go out because of the rain
+ She walked slowly because her leg was injured
→ She walked slowly because of her injured leg
+ She went to bed early because she felt tired
→ She went to bed early because of feeling tired
F / PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF CONCESSION ( C m t và m nh đ ch nh ụ ừ ệ ề ỉ ượ ng b ) ộ dùng đ n i câu ể ố
1 / Phrases of concession : In Spite Of / Despite + N / N phrase / V-ing m c dù, cho dù ặ
2 / Clause of concession : although / though / even though + S + V , S + V + O
Ex : + He is very rich He is not happy
→ Although he is very rich, he is not happy
→ Despite being very rich, he is not happy
+ She tried She was not successful
→ Though she tried , she was not successful / In spite of trying , she was not successful.
Các bi n đ i câu gi ng nh câu dùng “because và because of” ế ổ ố ư
G / RELATIVE CLAUSES ( M nh đ quan h ) ệ ề ệ
* Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng các Đại Từ Quan hệ WHO , WHOM , WHICH ,THAT ,
WHOSE ho c các Trạng Từ Quan Hệ WHEN , WHERE , WHY Nó được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh ặ từ đứng trước nó
Ex : a / The man is Mr Pike He is standing over there
→ The man who is standing over there is Mr Pike.
b / The women is my aunt You saw her yesterday
→ The women whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
c / That is the book I like it best
→ That is the book that I like best
d / I’ll never forget the day I met her on that day
14
Trang 15→ I’ll never forget the day when I met her
e / That is the house We are living in this house now
→ That is the house where we are living now
f / I don’t know the reason She left school for it
CÁCH GI I BÀI T P DÙNG Đ I T QUAN H Ả Ậ Ạ Ừ Ệ WHO ,WHICH
D NG 1 Ạ : N I 2 CÂU Ố
B ướ c 1 : xác đ nh MQH và thay th b ng các Đ i T Quan h (who/whom/whose/which) ị ệ ế ằ ạ ừ ệ
Câu đ u ch n N sau ầ ọ Câu sau th ườ ng là
a/ an/ the
Nng ườ i
S O TTSH + N ho c N gi ng N ặ ố
phía tr ướ c TTSH
T ch s lg ừ ỉ ố N u N là v t thì dùng which ế ậ
ho c là ặ Nriêng
Ex: The man is my father You met him yesterday.
-> The man is my father You met whom yesterday (b him vì đ ỏ ượ c thay b ng whom) ằ
B ướ c 2: đem who/whom/whose/which lên đ u câu c a nó Đem toàn b câu có Đ i t quan h ầ ủ ộ ạ ừ ệ
đ t ngay sau nó N có qh n u N đó đ ng đ u câu ặ ệ ế ứ ầ
-> The man is my father whom you met yesterday.
-> The man whom you met yesterday is my father.
D NG 2 Ạ : ĐI N VÀO CH TR NG/TR C NGHI M Ề Ổ Ố Ắ Ệ
N tr ướ c kho ng tr ng ả ố kho ng ả
last/all/only/any/every/most/ est that
Ex1 : This is the man I told you yesterday
Mary is the girl helped me a lot in my job That is my bicycle I bought last year
She is the woman son got accident last night
Ex1 Can you tell me the day you’ll leave here ?
Twelve is the time I leave for Cantho.
Who can tell me the cause The fire happened ?
I live in HCM city was built 300 years ago.
L u ý : ư
1/ không dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY khi
- tr ướ c kho ng tr ng là gi i t ả ố ớ ừ The house in which I live is nice
- sau kho ng tr ng là đ ng t ả ố ộ ừ Do you know the city _ is near here ?
- phía sau đ ng t ng ộ ừ ườ i ta có ch a ừ
l i gi i t ạ ớ ừ in/ on/ at/ for
The house I live in is nice
Trang 162/ B t bu c ắ ộ dùng THAT
- Khi N mà nó thay th g m 2 danh t tr lên trong đó v a ế ồ ừ ở ừ có ng ừơ v a i ừ có v t ậ
- N sau the first/second/third/fourth/last/the most/the est/only/all/any/every…
3/ dùng d u ph y ấ ẩ Khi danh t đ ng tr ừ ứ ướ who ,which,whom là : c
+ Danh t riêng ,tên ừ riêng Ha Noi, which Mary, who is
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đ ng tr ứ ướ c danh
t : ừ
This book, which
+ Có s h u ở ử đ ng tr ứ ướ c danh t : ừ My mother, who is
+ Là v t ậ duy nh t ấ ai cũng bi t : ế Sun ( m t tr i ), moon ( m t trăng ) The Sun, which ặ ờ ặ
This is my mother, who is a cook
H/ REPORTED SPEECH (câu gián ti p) ế
*** Các b ướ c bi n đ i t câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti p ế ổ ừ ự ế ế
* Khi đ ng t gi i thi u (ngoài ngo c kép) hi n t i ch đ i theo B1,B2 ộ ừ ớ ệ ặ ở ệ ạ ỉ ổ
* Khi đ ng t gi i thi u (ngoài ngo c kép) thì quá kh thì đ i theo B1, B2, B3 ộ ừ ớ ệ ặ ở ứ ổ
- B1: Đ i các đ i t “ S , O “ sao cho phù h p v i ng ổ ạ ừ ợ ớ ườ i nói (S) và ng ườ i nghe (O) ngoài “ “
+ I me my → Đ i theo ng ổ ườ i nói-S
+ We us our → đ i theo ng ổ ườ i nói khi ch t s nhi u ủ ừ ố ề
+ You your → Đ i theo ng ổ ườ i nghe -O
+ Ngôi th 3 s ít, nhi u không thay đ i ứ ố ề ổ
- B2: Đ i các tr ng t ch th i gian và đ a đi m ổ ạ ừ ỉ ờ ị ể
+ now → then + ago → before
+ here → there + this → that
+ these → those + today → that day
+ yesterday → the day before ho c ặ the previous day
( last week/month/year → the week/month/year before ….)
+ tomorrow → the day after ho c ặ the following day
( next week → the next week ….)
- B3: Lùi thì c a Đ ng t ủ ộ ừ
+ Hi n t i ệ ạ → Quá khứ
will/shall/can/may/must=> would/should/could/might/had to
**Các đ i khi đ ng t gi i thi u là … ổ ộ ừ ớ ệ
a / say / says to + O → tell / tells + O
Ex : + The farmer says , “ I hope it will rain tomorrow ”
→ The farmer says that he hopes it will rain tomorrow
t ươ ng t QK là said ự → told
+ Tom said to me ,” We will wait until tomorrow “
→ Tom told me they would wait until the following day
b , c / said / asked / warned ( O )
→ S + said / asked / warned / advised ( O ) + To Vo
→ S + said / asked / warned / advised ( O ) + Not To Vo
Ex : + “ Shut the door , Tom “ said she → She asked Tom to shut the door
+ “ Don’t hurry “ I said → I told her not to hurry
d / S + said / asked / wonder , “ Be + S + O ? “
→ S + asked / wonder + O + if / whether + S + be + O
Or “AUX + S + V + O ? “ ,S + said / asked / wonder
→ S + asked / wonder + O + if / whether + S + V + O
16
Trang 17Ex : + “ Have you reserved the seat ? “ I asked
→ I asked ( her / him ) if he / she had reserved the seat
+ She asked me , “ Are you enjoying yourself ? “
→ She wondered whether I was enjoying myself
+ “ Do puppies travel free ? “ asked the passenger
→ The passenger wanted to know if puppies traveled free
e / S + + said / asked , “ Wh- Be + S + O ? “
→ S + wanted to know / asked Wh- + S + Be + O
Or “Wh- AUX + S + V + O ? “ , + said / asked + S
→ S + wanted to know / asked Wh- + S + V + O
Ex : + I said ,” Why are you so sad ? “ → I wanted to know why he / she is so sad
+ “ Where is Mary ? “ , John asked → John asked me where Mary was
PART C: The Infinitive / The Gerund ( Nguyên m u và Danh đ ng t ) ẫ ộ ừ
1/ Verbs followed by the Infinitive ( V + V-to )
would like, have, hope, want, wish, expect, ask, continue, plan, be going, be able, be willing ex: - We hope to see you soon.
2/ Verbs With Object Followed By The Infinitive
( đ ng t có tân ng đ ộ ừ ữ ượ c theo sau b i V ở -to )
have, ask, tell, teach, warn, remind, request, encourage, show how
ex: - She encouraged me to try again.
3/ Verbs followed by the Gerund ( V + V-ing )
- like, love, enjoy, dislike, avoid, detest, delay, postpone, finish, keep, practice, suggest, spend
- can’t stand/ can’t bear/ can’t help
- It’s no use / It’s no good
- V + pre + V-ing ho c Be + ADJ + pre + V ặ -ing
give up, care for,
ex: - We can’t help laughing - He enjoys doing nothing be surprised at
- Adj + V-to Riêng : be busy / be worth + V-ing
4/ Verbs Followed By Either The Infinitive Or The Gerund
( các đ ng t đ ộ ừ ượ c theo sau b i V ở -ing ho c V ặ -to )
remember, forget, stop, quit, try
- Dùng V-to khi di n đ t s vi c ch a hoàn thành, 1 s vi c sẽ di n ra ễ ạ ự ệ ư ự ệ ễ
- Dùng V-ing khi di n đ t s vi c đã x y ra ho c t m d ng ễ ạ ự ệ ả ặ ạ ừ
ex: - I forgot to see her yesterday - I forgot seeing her yesterday
5/ Verbs Followed By Gerund Or The Infinitive ( các đ ng t đ ộ ừ ượ c theo sau b i V ở -ing ho c V ặ -to )
allow, permit, advise, recommend
có tân ng theo sau ho c có be phía tr ữ ặ ướ c thì dùng to V Ng ượ ạ c l i dùng Ving
ex: - I permit you to go out - People are not allowed to smoke here.
- I permit going out.
Trang 18THE ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
A Form:
S + be + V3, ed (place + by O + time)
Ex: The book was written by Mark Twain
B How to change into the passive voice:
Active: S V O
Passive: S BE + V3, ed by + O
1 Simple present S + Vo/ s/ es S + am/ is/ are + V3/ ed
3 Simple future S + will/ can + Vo S + will/ can + be + V3/ ed
4 Present continuous S + am/ is/ are + V-ing S + am/ is/ are + being + V3/ ed
5 Past continuous S + was/ were + V-ing S + was/ were + being + V3/ ed
6 Present perfect S + has/ have + V3/ ed S + has/ have + been + V3/ ed
7 Past perfect S + had + V3/ ed S + had + been + V3/ ed
Ex:
1 John delivers the newspapers every morning.
→ The newspapers are delivered by John every morning
2 My mother wrote that letter.
→ That letter was written by my mother.
3 They will build a new school here next month.
→ A new school will be built here next month.
4 He is asking me a lot of questions.
→ I am being asked a lot of questions.
5 She was doing her homework at that time.
→ Her homework was being done at that time.
6 My mother has made that cake.
→ That cake has been made by my mother.
7 They had prepared a party before we came.
→ A party had been prepared before we came.
@ Notes :
Causative forms: have, get: c u trúc nh v (nh ai làm gì) ấ ờ ả ờ
Have Active S + have + O (person) + Vo
Passive S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed
Get Active Passive S + get + O (person) + to V S + get + O (thing) + V
3/ed
Ex:
1 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.
2 I get her to make some coffee.
I get some coffee made.
18
Trang 19PRACTICE – VERBS – NO 1
Part 1: Verb tenses
A The present simple tense
I Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1 Ba ( be ) ……… my friend He (live) ……… in Ha Noi with his mother, father and elder sister His parents (be) ……… teachers Ba (go) ……… to Quang Trung school
2 Nam (like) ……… sports He (swim) ………., he (play) ……… soccer and he (play)……… badminton
3 We (go)……….to school everyday
4 She (not drink) ……… coffee She (drink) ……… cocacola
5 It (be)……….often hot in the summer
6 What ……… you ………(do) every morning ?
7 The earth (circle)……… the sun once every 365 days
8 The sun (rise)……… in the east and (set )…………in the west
9 Most rivers (flow)……… into the sea
10 Vegetarians (not eat)………meat
11 Bees (make)……… honey
12 Rice(not grow)………… in cold climates
13 Where……… Martin……….(come)from?
II Complete the sentences using the present simple tense of the verbs.
1……….(the film/begin) at 3.30 or 4.30 ?
2.The art exhibition……… (open) on May 3rd and (end) ……… on July 15th
3.The train (leave) ……… Plymouth at 11.30 and (arrive) ……… in London at 14.45 4.We (start) ……… our work on Monday and (finish) ……… on Thursday
5.I’m bored with this T.V program When ……… (it/finish) ?
6.What time……… (your train/leave) tomorrow ? - Seven o’clock in the morning
7 Next Friday………… (be) thirteenth
8 Where ……… (they/collect) garbage ? At Dong Xuan market
B The present continuous tense
I Complete these sentences using the present continuous.
1 Your mother/ cook the meal ………
2 He/ swim ………
3 Thu and Lan/ play badminton ………
4 they/ play soccer ………
5 The children/play volleyball ? ………
6.The boy/ read a book ………
7.Quang/ write a letter ………
8.Linh/ skip rope ………
II Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple 1 It’s known that air (consist) ………mainly of nitrogen and oxygen 2 Minh used to drink a lot of milk but today she (prefer) ……… Tea 3 We (think) ……… it necessary for you to sell your car You (not/use) ……… it very often 4 His brother (think)……….of selling his motor Would you be interested in buying it? 5 He told her his name but she (not / remember) ……… now 6 Duy says he’s 60 years old now but no one (believe) ………him 7 Who is the man over there? Why (he / look) ……… at me? 8 Who is the girl sitting on that bench? What (she / want) ……… ?
9 Are you thirsty? (you / want) ……… something to drink? 10 Kaka is interested in politics but he (not / belong) ……… to a political party C The future simple tense I Complete the sentences with (‘ll) or won’t + one of these verbs: be/ come/ wait/ like/ happen/ know/ meet/ pass/ get/ look. 1 I’m sorry about what happened yesterday It ……… again 2 Can you wait for me? I ……… very long 3 They have invited him to the party but they don’t think he 4 Tom ……… the final exam He hasn’t worked hard enough for it 5 Why don’t you try on this dress? I think it ………
6 I ……… here until you come back tomorrow
7 Don’t ask Susan for advice She ……….what to do
8 I’m too tired to walk home I think I ……… a taxi
Trang 209 You must meet George sometime I think you ……… him again.
10 What a nuisance! I hope we ……… him again
II Give the right form of the verbs in brackets: Simple Future or Simple Present
1 We (go) ……… out when the rain (stop) ………
2 She (not/ come) ……… until you (be) ……… ready
3 I (come) ……… and (see) ……… them before I leave here
4 We (phone) ……… you as soon as we (arrive) ……… in Hanoi
5 When I (see) ……… Mr Pike tomorrow, I (give) ……… him your message
6 He promises he (leave) ……… before the sun (rise) ………
7 They (move) ……… to their new house at Christmas this year
8 Who (look after) ……… the children when your sister (be) ……… away?
D The past progressive and simple tenses
I Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense.
1 They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning
II Put the verbs into correct form: past progressive or past simple
1 The doorbell (ring) ……… while Tom (watch) ……… television
2 How fast ……… you ……… (drive) when the accident (happen) ……… ?
3 Anna and Susan (make) ……… dinner when Martin (arrive) ……… home
4 The light (go) ……… out while we (have) ……… dinner But it (come) ……… again after aboutten minutes
5 “What ……… you (do) ……… this time yesterday?” – I (work) ……… on the computer.”
6 It suddenly (begin) ……… rain while Laura (sit) ……… in the garden
7 It (be) ……… cold when we (leave) ……… the house that day, and a light snow (fall) ………
8 When I last (see) ……… them, they (try) ……… to find a new house near their work
9 I (walk) ……… along the street when I suddenly (feel) ……… something hit me in the back I (not/know) ……… what it was
10 When we (drive) ……… down the hill, a strange object (appear) ……… in the sky
E THE PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSES
I Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple
1 “Where’s your key?” - “I don’t know I (lose) ……… ……… it
2 Mary (go) ……… to Australia for a while but she’s back again now
3 “Where’s Ken?” - “He (go) ……… out He’ll be back in about an hour.”
4 Look! There’s an ambulance over there There (be) ……… an accident
5 They’re still building the new road They (not/ finish) ……… it
6 The police (arrest) ……… three people but later they let them go
7 “Is Helen still there?” - “No, she (just/ go) ……… out.”
8 What do you think of my English? Do you think I (improve) ………?
20
Trang 21PRACTICE – VERBS – NO 2
I Correct the mistakes
1 Warm down May you please me what did happen?
2 The hospital will spend a police car to there into 10 minutes
3 My finger is bleeding blood Would you like to give me bandage?
4 The doctor allows the victim to drink wine and beer
5 Thanks you very a lot by present you sent it to me
II.Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses
1 What you (do) ……… next week?
2 Our roommates (travel) ……… to Tokyo next June
3 The girl (learn) ……… Chemistry at the moment
4 What the officers (do)……… now?
5 If he (not get) ……….up early, he (be) ……….late for school
6 Would you please (bring) ………me a cup of milk tea?
7 The little girl wants (buy) ……….e few pens and pencils
8 What should we (do) ……… in the evening
9 You may (stay) ……….at home on weekends
10 We (get) ……….good marks if we (study)………hard
III Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong
1 Tony is very untidy He is always leaving his things all over the place
2 The bus is never late It is always leaving on time
3 (at a party) Usually Mary is enjoying parties but she does not enjoy this party a lot
4 “What is your sister doing ?” “She is a worker but she does not work at the moment.”
5 Sopphia looks for a place to live He is staying with his parents until he finds somewhere
6 Her aunt lives in Thailand She was born there and has never lived anywhere else Where do her parents live?
7 Normally we are finish work at 5.15 but this week we work until 6.00 to earn a bit more money
8 “Can you drive?” “I am learning My brother is teaching me.”
9 Can I stop working now? I am starting to feel tired and thirsty
10 Hanh is in Hai Duong at the moment She stays with her mother She is always staying there when she’s in Hai Duong
IV Choose the best answer.
1 I (met/ was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping
2 I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3 She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat
4 You (always watch/ are always watching) television You should do something more active
5 I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name
6 We (left/ was leaving) the cafe and (said/ were saying) goodbye
7 This time last Monday we (took/ were taking) the final test
8 Mr Blair (always goes/ is always going) to work by bus
9 While we (had/ were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates
10 John is never satisfied He (always complains/ is always complaining)
V Choose the given to complete the following sentences: while/ during/ for/ since.
1 Mrs Quyen has been in New York _ July 1st
2 I fell and hurt myself I was playing tennis
3 It started to rain the match
4 We have played tennis _ two hours
5 the summer I stayed on a farm in New Mexico
6 I learned Italian I was there
7 I haven’t met him we left Washington
8 We went on holiday to Florida three weeks
9 the meal we exchanged news
10 I was talking to Barbara, I learned that Tony was in hospital
VI Put “since” or “for”.
1 I haven’t seen Tom _ Monday
2 Sarah has lived in London _ 1985
3 The house is very dirty We haven’t cleaned it _ ages
4 I haven’t had a good meal last Tuesday
5 Kevin has been looking for a job _ he left school
6 _ Christmas, the weather has been quite good
7 We’ve known each other a long time
Trang 228 She’s been in France _ the last three weeks.
9 Ann has been in hospital _ Monday
10 I have learned to use a computer _ I was a child
11 Mr Robinson has taught English _ ten years
12 We have known each other _ 1986
VII Make sentences from the words in brackets Use present perfect or past simple.
1 it/ not/ rain/ this week
VI Fill in each blank with “already” or “yet”.
1 It’s 1.00 o’clock I’m hungry I haven’t eaten ………
2 I don’t have to study tonight I’ve ……… finished all homework
3 It’s too late but he hasn’t arrived ………
4 Has John found a new job ………?
5 How did you do on your calculus exam? – I haven’t taken it ……… The exam is tomorrow
6 Would you like to go to the movie at Bijou with us tonight No, thank I’ve ………… seen it I saw it last week
7 I have ……… told him several times that I can’t come
8 Have you finished ………? It’s time to go
VII Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct tense.
Dear Lynn,
Sorry I (write) ………to you for such a long time Actually I (be) ……… in hospital since last autumn
My feet (be hurt) ……… badly after an accident and so far everything (not/ get) ……… better Mydoctor (come) ……… last night and he (tell) ……… me that I had to stay in hospital for another threemonths for treatment I asked him whether I would be better or not but he only (smile) ……… and (not/say) ……… anything
My husband (come) ……… back from China and he (give up) ……… his work in the company three months ago to look after me The children (be sent) ……… to school I am very sad and don’t know when I can recover from my foot ailment
I will write to you more later Write to me when you have time
Love,
Ann
VIII Complete the following sentences with the correct form of verbs in brackets: the present simple or past simple.
Mr Tam (be)………a teacher Two years ago, he (teach)………….in a small school in the country.But now he(teach)
……… at a high school in the city Everyday Mr Tam(get)………
up at half past five After his morning exercises, he(take)……… bath and (have)……… Breakfast
with his wife.Then he(leave)………… home for school at a quarter to seven Yesterday(be)………
Sunday Mr Tam (not/go)………to school He and his wife(visit)………… his parents in the countryside He(buy) …………lots of presents Mr Tam and his wife (spend)…………their day off with their parents They (return)
………home at half past nine in the evening
22
Trang 23PRACTICE – PASSIVE VOICE
A passive form in the present simple
I Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form.
1 People can use milk for making butter and cheese
II Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1 Somebody cleans the room everyday
B.Passive form in the past simple.
Change the following sentences into passive.
1 Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem “A visit from Saint Nicholas”
Trang 248 The council leader awarded the first prize to the Mekong team.
C Passive in modal verbs (must,will,can,should may,could ).
Turn the following sentences to the passive voice
1 Somebody must do something for those poor men
D Passive form in the present perfect.
Change the following sentences into the passive.
1 They haven’t used this machine for ages
E.Passive in the present progressive and past progressive.
Change the following sentences into the passive
1 Peter is writing a letter to his friend
Trang 25I.Change the following into passive
1 Somebody will clean the room later
Trang 26II Change these sentences into the active voice.
1 The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors
III Put the verbs into the correct form: presents simple or past simple, active or passive.
1 It’s a big factory Five hundred people (employ) there
2 Water (cover) most of the Earth’s surface
3 The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday
4 The boat (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody (rescue)
5 Ron’s parents (die) when he was very young He and his sister (bring) up bytheir grandparents
6 The gate (lock) at 6.30 pm everyday
7 Sue (bear) in London but she (grow) up in the north of England
8 We (not/ play) football yesterday afternoon The match (cancel)
9 Originally the book (write) in Spanish and a few years ago it (translate) into English
10 I saw an accident last night Somebody (call) _ an ambulance but nobody (injure) so the ambulance(not/ need)
11 Your poem should (write) in English
12 Yesterday afternoon my father (fix) his motorcycle
13 It’s a serious problem I don’t know how it can (solve)
14 The teacher asked Tom (go) to the board
15 I learned to swim when I (be) very young I (teach) by my mother
16 He said that his mother (not/be) very well, so he (can not) go to the party
17 When we (meet) George and Linda yesterday, we (walk) through park
18 A: What you (do) at eight o’clock yesterday ?
B: I (watch) TV
1 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs given: design/ be/ recognize/ visit/ be/ erect.
The Eiffel Tower (1) in Paris, France It (2) by millions of people every year It(3) by Alexander Eiffel (1832-1923) It (4) in 1889 for the Paris exposition Sincethat time, it (5) the most famous landmark in Paris Today it (6) by peoplethroughout the world
IV Underline the verb form that best completes each of the following sentences.
1 I like listening to music while I (am studying/ was studying/ was studied)
2 Her teacher was angry because she (wasn’t finished/ didn’t finish) the homework
3 We (were waking up/ were woken up) by a loud noise during the night
4 John (was looking/ was looked) for some music CDs when he (was telling/ was told) it was closing time
5 The exercise was very difficult, but everything (was answered/ could answer) correctedly by nearly half ofus
6 Mom said we (could/ eat/ could be eaten) the meat and the chicken, but not the fish It (wasn’t ordered/didn’t order) for us It was for Dad
7 The accident (caused/ was caused) by the truck driver, who (was driving/ was driven) too fast
8 I (was invited/ invited) into an office, offered a cup of tea, and (ask/ asking/ asked) to wait
26
Trang 27PRACTICE – VERB FORM
Part 3: Verb form Put the verbs in correct form, to-infinitive or Verb-ing
1 It was late, so we decided (take) ……… a taxi
2 We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ……… dinner early
3 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ……… television
4 Would you like (come) ……… to dinner on Friday?
5 It started (rain) ……… when they left home
6 Would you mind (close) ……… the door?
7 He stopped (talk) ………., then tried (lift) ……… a box into a lorry
8 Don’t forget (turn off) ……… the lights before (go) ……… out
9 Can you help (iron) ……… the clothes? I hate (do) ……….the ironing
10 I hope (finish) ……… (paint) ……… the house by the end of the week
11 (Find) ……… a parking space is quite difficult in this area
12 (drive) ……… becomes more and more expensive
13 (learn) ……… about other cultures makes people more tolerant
14 No (smoke) ……… in this area
15 (work) ……… overtime is quite common in this company
16 (eat) ……… fruits and vegetables is good for your health
17 (make) ……… fun of other people is not nice
18 Daniel said to Jim, “Is there a cafe nearby?”
19 I’m beginning (understand) ……… what you mean
20 I didn’t know how (get) ……… to your house so I stopped (ask) ……….the way
21 “Would you like me (go) ………… with you?” I said to her – “I’d rather (go) …… alone,” he answered
22 After (hear) ……… the condition, I decided (not/ enter) _ the competition
23 I used (ride) ………… a lot but I (not/ have) ………… a chance to do any since (come) ………… here
24 My mother told me (not/ stay) ……… up too late
25 Would you mind (look) ……… after the house last week
26 Jane hopes (become) ……… a lawyer
27 I can’t (finish) ……….my work before noon
28 She is good at (dance) ………
29 He is crazy about (sing) ………
30 I don't like (play) ……… cards
31 They are afraid of (swim) ……… in the sea
32 You should give up (smoke) ………
33 Sam dreams of (be) ……… a popstar
34 He is interested in (make) ……… friends
35 My uncle is afraid of (go) ……… by plane
36 We insist on (cook) ……… the dinner ourselves
37 I don't fancy(go) ……… out tonight
38 She avoided(tell) ……… him about her plans
39 I would like (come) ……… to the party with you
40 He enjoys (have) ……… a bath in the evening
41 She kept(talk) ……… during the film
42 I am learning (speak) ……… English
43 Do you mind (give) ……… me a hand?
44 She helped me (carry) ……… my suitcases
45 I've finished (cook) ……….- come and eat!
46 He decided (study) ……….……… biology
47 I dislike (wait) ……….………
48 He asked (come) ……… with us
49 I promise (help) ……… you tomorrow
50 We discussed (go) ……… to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home
51 She agreed(bring) ……… the pudding to the dinner
52 I don't recommend (take) ……… the bus - it takes forever!
53 We hope (visit) ……… Amsterdam next month
54 She suggested (go) ……… to the museum
55 They plan (start) ……… college in the autumn
56 I don't want (leave) ……… yet
Trang 28PRACTICE – VERB REVISION
VI Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form (Hãy hoàn thành nh ng câu sau, ữ
s d ng hình th c đúng c a đ ng t ): ử ụ ứ ủ ộ ừ write, translate, cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake,
show, bear
1 A lot of accidents ……… by careless drivers
2 Do you know that cheese ……… from milk?
3 The roof of that house ……… in a storm a week ago
4 There’s no need to leave a trip Service ………in the bill Don’t you see it?
5 Khanh and you ………to the party Why didn’t you go?
6 Pople know that a cinema is a place where films ………
7 It’s said that in France, elections for President ………every four years
8 Originally these books ……….in Chinese and a few years ago they ……… into
Vietnamese
9 They were driving along quite fast but they ………by many other cars
10 All of us know that Uncle Ho ……….in Nam Dan, Nghe An in 1890
II Choose the best answer.
1 I (met/ was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping
2 I (turned/ was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3 She (wore/ was wearing) a bright red coat
4 You (always watch/ are always watching) television You should do something more active
5 I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone call my name
6 We (left/ was leaving) the cafe and (said/ were saying) goodbye
7 This time last Monday we (took/ were taking) the final test
8 Mr Blair (always goes/ is always going) to work by bus
9 While we (had/ were having) a drink, a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates
III Supply the correct form of tense of the verbs in the brackets
1 Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) more time on Math
2 I promise I (try) my best next semester
3 Sandra needs (improve) her English writing
4 They didn’t try (learn) all new words they (come) across
5 You should (underline) the word you want ( learn)
6 Can you help me (move) this table?
7 Nam always .(get) grade A for physics but last semester he (get) B so Nam’s teacher askedhim (study) harder this semester
8 They were proud of (be) so successful
9 It’s difficult (climb) this mountain
10 You must (take) an umbrella It (rain) now
11 When I was a child, I used (spend) hours playing with a tin box
12 Everyone stopped (laugh) when we (come)
13 Sandra ought (practice) her English frequently
14 Ann is in hospital.I (visit) him tomorrow
15 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow?
16 Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well
17 She asked her children (stop) playing
18 People (not used to ) go to school in the past
19 People used .(think) that the world was flat
20 She advised me (not be) late
21 My father used to (smoke) a packet of cigarettes aday
22 Please stop (ask) me questions
23 I’m used to (work) with the television on
24 She hopes (have) a suitable job
25 He enjoys (get) up late on Sunday morning
26 They are thinking of (move) to America
27 You don’t need (come) to the meeting
28 Does she want (become) a singer?
29 It’s very difficult (reach) adecision
30 My sister hates (do) the ironing
28
Trang 29PRACTICE - STRUCTUREPART 1 USED TO V AND DIDN’T USED TO V (đã t ng – thói quen trong quá kh ) ừ ứ
I Past simple with used to Comple these sentences with used to or didn’t use to.
1.My father gave up smoking two years ago He(smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day
2.There (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago
3.Mr An(not drink ) coffee
when he was young but he likes now
4.Peter (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car
5.I(not like) her but we are best friends now
6.They came to live in the city last year They
(live) in a small village in the country
7.My sister (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now
8.When I was a child, I(not study)
hard
9.He(have) a lot of freetime but he is busy now
II Rewrite the sentence, using “used to V” or “didn’t use to V”
1 I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed
III Fill in the blank, using “used to V”, “get/be used to + Ving” (đang/ đã quen vi c gì đó) ệ
1 I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school
2 He used to _(eat) dinner at five o'clock
3 When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday
4 He used to _(like) her, but he doesn't anymore
5 Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English
6 Lan can't get used to (study)
7 He used to _(dance) every night, but now he studies
8 Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends
9 Chieks is used to (eat) American food now
10 She finally got used to _(eat) our food
11 When I was a child, I used _ (dream) of being an astronaut
12 I'm terribly nervous I'm not used _ (speak) to a large audience
13 It took us ages to get used _ (live) in an apartment house
14 Lots of trains used _ (stop) here, but not many do now
15 Didn't Nick use _ (work) on a building site?
16 I'll have an orange juice, please I'm not used _ (drink) alcohol
17 David doesn't seem to mind being in hospital I suppose he's got used _ (be) there
18 When Laura was at college, she used (have) a picture of Elvis Presley on her bedroom wall
19 There used (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago
20 When she arrived in Britain, she wasn't used (drive) on the left, but she soon got used to it