27.confide in somebody /kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng, giãi bày tâm sự với ai She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her.. 29.diversity /da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/ n sự khác biệt, đa dạng
Trang 11. biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n nhà sinh vật học Mary
wants to become a biologist in the future
2. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n sinh vật học The book
deals with human biology
3. biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj thuộc sinh vật học
Eating is a biological necessity!
4. join hands /dʒɔɪn ˈhænd z/ v nắm tay nhau, cùng
nhau Why don't you join hands with us
in helping the poor children?
5. give
somebody a
hand
/gɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə hænd/ v giúp đỡ ai Could you give me a hand with these boxes, Mike?
business very well
7. run the
household /rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/ v trông nom gia đình
My mother runs the household in my family
very strong will
9. be willing to
do
something
/bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du 'sʌmθɪŋ/ v sẵn sàng làm
gì If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket
10.finality /faɪˈnæləti/ n trạng thái cuối cùng I felt
that terrible finality when Jim said he doesn't want to stay together with me
11.finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v hoàn tất phần cuối We
should finalize all the documents before the meeting
12.pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n He put too much pressure on
the door handle and it snapped
13.be under
pressure /bi ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər/ v She is under a lot of
pressure at work right now
14.pressurize /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ v sức ép A pump is used to
pressurize the fuel
15.mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj nghịch She has a
mischievous sense of humour
16.obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/ adj vâng lời Students are
expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom
17.disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ adj không vâng lời He is a
disobedient child
18.obedience /əˈbiːdiənts/ n sự vâng lời, tuân lệnh
Military service demands obedience from its members
19.obey /əˈbeɪ/ v vâng lời A child should obey his
parents
20.supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj ủng hộ Children with
supportive parents often do better at school than those without
21.permit /pəˈmɪt/ v cho phép The regulations do
not permit much flexibility
22.permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ n sự cho phép You will need
permission from the council to extend your garage
23.permissive /pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj cho phép, tùy ý It's a very
permissive school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want
24.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n sự tin tưởng I should never
have taken him into my confidence
25.have confidence in
somebody
/hæv ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng
ai I have complete confidence in her She'll be perfect for the job
26.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj tự tin Miss Venezuela
looks confident in her red dress
27.confide in somebody /kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v tin tưởng, giãi
bày tâm sự với ai She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her
28.diverse /da ɪˈvɜːs/ adj khác biệt New York is a
very culturally diverse city
29.diversity /da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/ n sự khác biệt, đa dạng
There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of raising her salary
30.diversify /da ɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ v đa dạng hóa Many wheat
farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture
31.approval /əˈpruːvəl/ n sự chấp thuận The project
has now received approval from the government
32.disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ n sự không chấp thuận
Although they said nothing about her suggestion, she could sense their disapproval
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Trang 233.approve /əˈpruːv/ v chấp thuận We had to wait
months for the council to approve our plans to extend the house
34.marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n hôn nhân They had a long
and happy marriage
35.marry /ˈmæri/ v kết hôn Men tend to marry
later than women
36.married /ˈmærid/ adj lập gia đình When are you
getting married?
37.contractual /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ adj thỏa thuận, thuộc về
hợp đồng Are you under a contractual obligation to any other company?
38.contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n hợp đồng Are you going to
break the contract?
39.precede /prɪˈsiːd/ v đi trước It would be helpful if
you were to precede the report with an introduction
40.precedence /ˈpresɪdəns/ n sự đi trước Business
people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking
41.engagement /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ n đính hôn They
announced their engagement at the party on Sunday
42.engaged /ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ adj đã đính ước, đính hôn
Did they get engaged on Saturday?
43.counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ n bên tương ứng The
Prime Minister will meet with his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs
44.generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ n thế hệ The younger
generation smokes less than their parents did
45.generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/ adj thuộc thế hệ There
are generational differences in opinion between parents and children
46.signify /ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ/ v biểu thị Nobody really
knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify
47.significant /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj quan trọng, đáng kể
There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years
48.significance /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n tầm quan trọng The
discovery of the new drug is of great significance for people suffering from heart problems
49.socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v giao lưu, hòa nhập xã
hội It is a good opportunity to socialize with new colleagues
50.socialization /ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ or /ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn/ n
sự hòa nhập xã hội Going to school improves children's socialization skills
51.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ có tính xã hội I had an
active social life when I was in college
52.verbal /ˈvɜːbəl/ adj bằng lời nói He gave her
a verbal apology
53.non-verbal /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl/ adj không bằng lời nói
Body language is a potent form of non-verbal communication
54.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự giao tiếp,
truyền thông Television is an important means of communication
55.communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v giao tiếp Unable to
speak a word of the language, he communicated with his hands
56.communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ adj có tính giao tiếp
He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very communicative
57.communicable /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl ̩/ adj có thể truyền đạt
In this period, there were 974 outbreaks of communicable disease attributed to the consumption of raw milk
58.compliment somebody on something
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt ˈsʌmbədi ɒn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v khen ai vì điều gì I was just
complimenting Robert on his new shirt
59.compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ n lời khen The boss
paid her a compliment for finishing the project early
60.complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ adj ca ngợi The
reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary
You're kidding!
62.marvellous /ˈmɑːvələs/ adj He was a truly
marvellous storyteller
63.marvel /ˈmɑːvəl/ n kỳ diệu It's a marvel to
me how they've managed to build the road so quickly điều kỳ diệu
Trang 364.regulation /ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən/ n quy tắc, nội quy Our
company is going to have some new regulations
65.regulate /ˈregjʊleɪt/ v điều chỉnh Her mother
strictly regulates how much TV she can watch
66.regulator /ˈregjʊleɪtər/ n máy điều chỉnh We use
the heat regulator to keep the room warm in winter
67.interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/ n sự gián đoạn I worked
all morning without interruption
68.interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v gián đoạn I wish you'd stop
interrupting
69.discourtesy /dɪˈskɜːtəsi/ n sự thô lỗ I was amazed at
her father's discourtesy
70.discourteous /dɪˈskɜːtiəs/ adj bất lịch sự According to
the customer survey, 6% said that employees were unhelpful and discourteous
71.approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v, tiếp cận, cách thức Since
our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need
to adopt a different approach to it /ə ˈproʊtʃ/ n
72.compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj bắt buộc Swimming
was compulsory at my school
73.compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ n sự bắt buộc We were
under no compulsion to attend
74.compel /kəmˈpel/ v bắt buộc As a school boy he
was compelled to wear shorts even in winter
75.academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj có tính học thuật I
don't like academic subjects
76.academy /əˈkædəmi/ n học viện We graduated
from the Academy of Finance
77.state school /steɪt skuːl/ n trường công It doesn't
cost much to study in a state school
78.private
school /ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ n trường tư My younger
sister studies at a famous private school
79.curriculum /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ n chương trình học
Teachers should follow the national curriculum
80.General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)
/ˈdʒenərəl səˈtɪfɪkət əv ˈsekəndri ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃən/ n Chứng chỉ giáo dục trung học phổ thông You should also submit a copy of your General Certificate of Secondary Education
81.tuition fee /tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/ n học phí The tuition fee
of this university is quite high
82.disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj quậy phá He was the
most noisy and disruptive student at high school
83.disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ n sự đập vỡ The accident
on the main road through town is causing widespread disruption for motorists
84.disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v đập vỡ, ngăn cản A heavy
snowfall disrupted the city's transport system
85.methodical /məˈθɒdɪkəl/ adj có phương pháp,
cẩn thận Tom is a very methodical person
86.method /ˈmeθəd/ n phương pháp The new
teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves
87.formal education /ˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo dục
chính quy Formal education is the education we obtain from
instruction at schools or other institutions and that have a predetermined curriculum
88.non-formal education /nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo
dục không chính quy After graduation, he looked for evening classes for some non-formal education
89.informal education /inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n nền giáo dục
phi chính quy Homeschooling is a kind of informal education
90.commence /kəˈmens/ v bắt đầu We will
commence building work in August of next year
91.commencement /kəˈmensmənt/ n sự bắt đầu Would
passengers please put out all cigarettes before the
commencement of the flight?
92.apply /əˈplaɪ/ v nộp đơn, áp dụng By the
time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply
Trang 493. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự áp dụng, đơn xin
I've sent off applications for four different jobs
94. applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj ứng dụng My favorite
subject is applied mathematics
95. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n người nộp đơn How
many applicants did you have for the job?
96. applicable /ˈæplɪkəbl/ adj thích hợp The new
qualifications are applicable to all European countries
97. blame
something on
somebody
/bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/ v đổ lỗi gì cho ai Don't blame it on me
98. blameless /bleɪmləs/ adj vô tội, không có lỗi It
was mainly my fault, but she wasn't entirely blameless
99. daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj nản chí In spite of
unification, the country was still faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of
division
100.daunt /ˈdɔːnt/ v làm nản chí She was not
at all daunted by the size of the problem
since our school days
102.admit /ədˈmɪt/ v thừa nhận She admitted
making a mistake
103.admission /ədˈmɪʃən/ n nhận, kết nạp Her
silence was taken as an admission
of guilt
104.admissible /ədˈmɪsɪbl ̩/ adj có thể thừa nhận
The judge ruled that the new evidence was admissible
105.reference /ˈrefərəns/ n tham khảo Let's buy
new reference books
106.reference letter /ˈrefərəns ˈletər/ n thư giới thiệu My
teacher said that he would give me
a very good reference letter
107.entrance
examination /ˈentrəns ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n kỳ thi
nhập học Did you pass the entrance examination to the National
Economics University?
108.accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n chỗ ăn ở Where
can we find cheap accommodation?
109.accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v cho trọ, cung cấp chỗ ở
The hotel can accommodate up to 5 guests
110.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n sự bổ nhiệm, cuộc
hẹn I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon
111.appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v bổ nhiệm, chỉ định He's
just been appointed as director of the publishing division
112.requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n yêu cầu A good
degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs
113.require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v yêu cầu Please call this
number if you require any further information
114.requisite /ˈrekwɪzɪt/ adj cần thiết He lacked the
requisite skills for the job
115.accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v đi cùng, hộ tống "May I
accompany you to the ball?" he asked her
116.category /ˈkætəgəri/ n loại, hạng How many
categories of books are in the library?
117.categorize /ˈkætəgəraɪz/ v phân loại The books
are categorized into beginner and advanced
118.keenness /ˈki:nnəs/ n sự say mê You'd better
show the interviewer your keeness to work
being told what to do
120.salary /ˈsæləri/ n lương hàng tháng Her
monthly salary is 1 dollars
shops pay very low wages
122.retail /ˈri:teɪl/ n bán lẻ The job is open to
applicants with over two years' experience in retail
123.wholesale /ˈhəʊlseɪl/ n bán buôn We only sell
wholesale, not to the public
124.shortcoming /ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ/ n khuyết điểm Whatever
his shortcomings as a husband, he was a good father to his children
125.vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ n vị trí, chức vụ bỏ trống
There is a vacancy for a shop assistant on Saturdays
Trang 5126.workforce /ˈwɜ:kfɔ:s/ n lực lượng lao động The
majority of factories in the region have
a workforce of 5 to 1 people
127.résumé /ˈrezju:meɪ/ n bản tóm tắt, sơ yếu lý
lịch She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview
128.curriculum
vitae /kəˌrɪkjʊləm ˈvaɪti:/ n sơ yếu lý lịch
Applicants interested in applying for the position should submit their curriculum vitaes to the Human Resources Department no later than February 15
129.create /kriˈeɪt/ v tạo ra The Bible says that
God created the world
130.creature /ˈkri:tʃər / n tạo vật Rain forests are
filled with amazing creatures
131.creation /kriˈeɪʃən/ n sự tạo dựng Their policies
are all aimed at the creation of wealth
132.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj sáng tạo The program
will help develop your creative thinking
133.reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ v, n đổi mới For years I was an
alcoholic, but I reformed when the doctors gave me six months to live
134.reformation /ˌrefəˈmeɪʃən/ n cuộc đổi mới He's
undergone something of a reformation
135.reformer /rɪˈfɔːmər/ n nhà cải cách My uncle has
worked as a social reformer for years
136.consumer /kənˈsjuːmər / n người tiêu dùng The
new telephone rates will affect all consumers including businesses
137.consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng Our high
standards of living mean our present population consumes 25 percent of the world's oil
138.consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ n sự tiêu dùng Our
consumption of junk food is horrifying
139.investment /ɪnˈvest mənt/ n sự đầu tư Stocks are
regarded as good long-term investments
140.invest /ɪnˈvest/ v đầu tư He's not certain
whether to invest in the property market
141.investor /ɪnˈvestər/ n nhà đầu tư Small investors
are hoping that the markets will improve
142.inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ n lạm phát The rate of
inflation this year is ten percent
143.inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ v thổi phồng, lạm phát He
inflated the balloons with helium
144.inflationary /ɪnˈfleɪʃənəri/ adj thuộc lạm phát The
inflationary trends are difficult to predict
145.eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v loại trừ He was eliminated
in the third round of the competition
146.elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự loại trừ We
eventually found the answer by a process of elimination
147.stagnant /ˈstægnənt/ adj trì trệ A stagnant
economy is not growing or developing
148.subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ n bao cấp, trợ cấp The
government is planning to abolish subsidies to farmers
149.substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ adj lớn, đáng kể She
inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother
150.renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ v sửa chữa He renovates old
houses and sells them at a profit
151.renovation /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/ n sửa chữa, đổi mới The
museum is closed for renovation
152.sector /ˈsektər/ n khu vực, lĩnh vực In the
financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money
153.pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj bi quan The doctors
are pessimistic about his chances of recovery
154.pessimism /ˈpesɪmɪzəm/ n tính bi quan There is
now a mood of deepening pessimism about the economy
155.pessimist /ˈpesɪmɪst/ n người bi quan Don't be
such a pessimist!
156.optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj lạc quan She is
optimistic about her chances of winning
a gold medal
157.optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n tính lạc quan There was
a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future
Trang 6158.optimist /ˈɒptɪmɪst/ n người lạc quan She's a
born optimist
159.terrorism /ˈterərɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa khủng bố The
bomb explosion was one of the worst acts of terrorism that Italy has experienced in recent years
160.terror /ˈterər/ n sự khủng bố, sợ hãi Lots of
people have a terror of spiders
161.terrorist /ˈterərɪst/ n kẻ khủng bố Several
terrorists have been killed by their own bombs
162.terrorize /ˈterəraɪz/ v khủng bố Street gangs
have been terrorizing the neighbourhood
163.be bound to /bi baʊnd tu/ v chắc chắn They're
bound to be home soon
164.be likely to /bi ˈlaɪkli tu/ v có vẻ như, có lẽ It's
likely to rain
165.materialistic /məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk/ adj thực dụng
Children today are so materialistic
166.materialize /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ v vật chất hóa, trở
thành hiện thực Her hopes of becoming a painter never materialized
167.materialism /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa duy vật,
chủ nghĩa thực dụng We have become
a self-centered society, preoccupied with materialism
168.speed /spiːd/ n tốc độ What's the maximum
speed for this road?
169.speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj nhanh chóng We need to
make a speedy decision
170.speed up /spiːd ʌp/ v đẩy nhanh Can the job be
speeded up in some way?
171.eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v tiêu hủy The government
claims to be doing all it can to eradicate corruption
172.eradication /ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự tiêu hủy The
eradication of the disease which once took millions of lives has now been successful
173.contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v cống hiến Her family
have contributed 2, dollars to the fund
174.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ n sự đóng góp She
didn't make much of a contribution at today's meeting, did she?
175.life expectancy /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ n tuổi thọ Life
expectancy in Vietnam has been greatly increased
176.centenarian /ˌsentəˈneəriən/ n người sống trên 1 tuổi
There are few centenarians in Vietnam
177.acacia /əˈkeɪʃə/ n cây keo Acacia trees grow in
warm parts of the world
178.aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj trên không We go up to the
Ba Na Hills by aerial tram
179.aborigine /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni/ n người dân bản xứ Úc
My friend in Australia is an Aborigine
180.aboriginal /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒɪnəl/ adj thuộc dân bản xứ Úc
His work is inspired by Aboriginal art
181.antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n nai sừng tấm Look at the
herd of antelope!
182.cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n cây xương rồng Cactuses
have thick stems to store water
183.camel /ˈkæməl/ n lạc đà Camel races are very
popular in Africa
184.crest /krest/ n đỉnh, nóc, ngọn The crest of the
mountain is covered by snow
many sand dunes at Mui Ne Beach
186.gazelle /gəˈzel/ n linh dương gazell There are
some gazelles in the local zoo
187.hummock /ˈhʌmək/ n gò, đống The ice hummock
looks amazing
188.jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n chó hoang sa mạc It is said
that jackals eat animals that have died
or been killed by others
189.rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n lượng mưa The average
annual rainfall in this region is 1 millimetres
190.slope /sləʊp/ n dốc There are some nice
gentle slopes that we can ski down
191.spinifex /ˈspɪnɪfeks/ n cỏ lá nhọn (Úc) I've heard
that spinifex covers twenty per cent of the Australian continent
192.stretch /stretʃ/ v kéo dài, căng ra She stretched
out her hand and helped him from his chair
that nothing can grow there
194.aridity /əˈrɪdəti / n sự khô cằn What is the
aridity index of the region?
Trang 7195.moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃər/ n hơi ẩm These plants
need rich soil which retains moisture
196.moist /mɔɪst/ adj ẩm ướt Keep the soil in
the pot moist, but not too wet
197.moisturize /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/ v làm cho ẩm You
should moisturize your skin every day
198.be driven to
the verge of /bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə vɜːdʒ əv/ v bị đẩy
đến bến bờ của Mokeys are being driven to the verge of extinction by human beings
199.deforestation /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ n sự phá rừng
Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest
200.endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ v làm nguy hiểm He
would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children
201.endangerment /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərmənt/ n sự gây nguy
hiểm Keeping that angry dog near your family is child endangerment
202.derive from /dɪˈraɪv frəm/ v bắt nguồn từ She
derives great pleasure from playing the violin
203.enact /ɪˈnækt/ v ban hành A package of
economic sanctions will be enacted against the country
204.enactment /ɪˈnæktmənt/ n sự ban hành The
enactment of new laws will really help the environment
205.urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n sự đô thị hóa Fast
urbanization can cause some environmental problems
206.urbanize /ˈɜːbənaɪz/ v đô thị hóa The UK is a
highly urbanized country
207.urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj thuộc thành phố Mary
lives in an urban area while her cousin lives in a rural area
208.vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl ̩/ adj dễ bị tổn thương
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid
209.vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ n tính chất dễ bị tổn
thương He was intensely aware of his own vulnerability
210.wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n động vật hoang dã It's a
famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife
211.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n sự bảo tồn My biology
teacher is interested in wildlife conservation
212.conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v bảo tồn To conserve
electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating
213.conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj bảo tồn, bảo thủ
Older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances
214.forest ranger /ˈfɒrɪst ˈreɪndʒər/ n nhân viên kiểm lâm
A forest ranger's duty is to protect a forest or national park
215.exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ n sự khai thác, bóc lột
A this rate of mineral exploitation all our resources will be used up soon
216.exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ v khai thác, bóc lột We need
to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible
217.exploitable /ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl ̩/ adj có thể khai thác, bóc
lột The coal mine is no longer exploitable
218.tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj thuộc nhiệt đới I'm not
used to a tropical climate
219.digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v tiêu hóa I find that I don't
digest meat well
220.digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n sự tiêu hóa Discover
how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion
221.digestible /daɪˈdʒestəbl ̩/ adj tiêu hóa được
Congee and soup are easily digestible
222.digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ adj tiêu hóa The digestive
process is quite complicated
223.dip (into) /dɪp/ v nhúng; xem lướt qua She
dipped her toe into the pool to see how cold it was
224.swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v nuốt My throat is so sore
that it really hurts when I swallow
225.in a word /in ə wɜːd/ adv tóm lại In a word, she
lost two hundred dollars
226.reviewer /rɪˈvjuːər/ n nhà phê bình He is a book
reviewer
227.review /rɪˈvju/ v phê bình I only go to see films
that are reviewed favourably
Trang 8228.distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj riêng biệt, khác biệt
The two concepts are quite distinct from each other
229.distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n nét đặc biệt, sự khác
biệt There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions
230.distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj đặc biệt She's got a
very distinctive voice
231.crime /kraɪm/ n tội ác He has admitted
committing several crimes including two murders
232.criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ adj/n phạm tội/tội phạm
He must be a dangerous criminal
233.criminalize /ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz/ v kết tội Many gay
people feel that they are being criminalized just for having relationships
234.love affair /lʌv əˈfeər/ n chuyện tình Their love
affair is very romantic
235.reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v đoàn tụ Sarah was
finally reunited with her children at the airport
236.brave /ˈbreɪv/ adj can đảm I wasn't brave
enough to tell her what I honestly thought
237.bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n sự can đảm They were
awarded medals for their bravery
238.eject /ɪˈdʒekt/ v đuổi ra A number of
football fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble
239.ejection /ɪˈdʒekʃən/ n sự loại bỏ The ejection
of Kovu from the lion community made Kiara feel sad
240.penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n hình phạt The referee
awarded a penalty kick
241.penal /ˈpiːnəl/ adj thuộc về hình phạt
Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of
a civilized society
242.penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ v trừng phạt He was
penalized early in the match for dangerous play
243.defence/defense /dɪˈfens/ n bảo vệ The towers were
once an important part of the city's defences
244.defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj, n có tính phòng thủ/
thế phòng thủ He's currently the best defensive player on the team
245.defend /dɪˈfend/ v phòng thủ How can we
defend our homeland if we don't have an army?
246.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n đối phương, đối thủ In
the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire
for a foul on the French captain
a great shot by Marquez!
249.goalie /ˈgəʊli/ n thủ môn We have an
excellent goalie on our team
is a keen polo player
251.water polo /ˈwɔːtər ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn bóng nước
Water polo is not popular in Vietnam
252.sprint /sprɪnt/ n, v chạy/bơi nước rút He
suddenly broke into a sprint
253.scuba-diving /ˈskuːbəˌdaɪvɪŋ/ n lặn có bình khí I
have never tried scuba-diving
254.wind-surfing /ˈwɪnd ˌsɜːfɪŋ/ n môn lướt ván buồm
She went windsurfing most mornings
we had to row the boat back home
256.rowing /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ n chèo thuyền I really love
rowing
257.synchronized swimming /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n bơi nghệ
thuật The tickets for the synchronized swimming performance are quite expensive this year
258.synchronize /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/ v đồng bộ hóa The
show was designed so that the lights synchronized with the music
259.synchronization /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃn / n sự đồng bộ hóa
A usb always makes data synchronization easy
260.compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v bao gồm The audience
was composed largely of old people
261.be composed of /bi kəmˈpəʊzd əv/
Trang 9262.rival /ˈraɪvəl/ n đối thủ He beat his rival by
reducing the price
263.enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n người say mê He's a
model-aircraft enthusiast
264.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj nhiệt tình You
seem very enthusiastic about the party
265.enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình
After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport
266.spectator /spekˈteɪtər/ n khán giả The singer
performed in front of 2 cheerful spectators
267.podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n bục danh dự She cried
when she stood on the winner's podium
268.precision /prɪˈsɪʒən/ n độ chính xác Great
precision is required to align the mirrors accurately
269.precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj chính xác Can you give a
more precise definition of the word?
270.scoreboard /ˈskɔːbɔːd/ n bảng điểm There is a big
scoreboard in the stadium
271.break a record /breɪk ə ˈrekərd/ v phá kỷ lục He ran
the 1 metres in 9.79 seconds and broke the world record
272.title /ˈtaɪtl / n danh hiệu Hendry won the
world title after his record performance last year
273.determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự quyết định, lòng
quyết tâm She has great determination to succeed
274.determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj quyết định, quyết
tâm She is determined to be an actor one day
275.appalled /əˈpɔːld/ adj bị choáng They were
appalled at the waste of recyclable material
276.appal /əˈpɔːl/ v làm kinh hãi The state of
the kitchen appalled her
277.appeal /əˈpiːl/ v/n kêu gọi/lời kêu gọi They're
launching an appeal to raise money for famine victims
278.dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v cống hiến He has
dedicated his life to scientific research
279.dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ n sự cống hiến She
thanked the staff for their dedication and enthusiasm
280.epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n dịch bệnh The AIDS
epidemic is very dangerous
281.epidemiology /epɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/ n dịch tễ học Her
major is epidemiology
282.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ adj,n bắt đầu, sáng kiến
Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year
283.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v khởi đầu Who initiated the
violence?
284.initiation /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ n sự khởi xướng And that
was her initiation into the world of marketing
285.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v dâng, dành hết cho She
devoted herself to her career
286.devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n sự tận tân Her devotion to
the job left her with very little free time
287.devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj tận tâm They are
devoted to their children
288.hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v do dự She hesitated
slightly before answering the inspector's question
289.hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ n sự do dự After a slight
hesitation, she began to speak
290.catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ n tai ương The
emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for our country
291.catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adj thê thảm An
unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels will have catastrophic results for the planet
is to be a good wife and mother
293.aim to do something /eɪm tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v nhắm I aim to
be a millionaire by the time I'm 3
294.be aimed at doing /bi eɪmd æt ˈduːɪŋ/ v có mục đích The
publicity campaign was aimed at improving the eating habits of children
295.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ v truyền cảm hứng The
piece of music is inspired by dolphin sounds
Trang 10296.inspiration /ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/ n cảm hứng She has
been an inspiration to us all
297.typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ adj điển hình Typical
symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness
298.civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n nền văn minh How
does it feel to be back in civilization after all those weeks in a tent?
299.civilize /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v làm cho văn minh The
Romans set out to civilize the Ancient Britons
300.belief /bɪˈliːf/ n niềm tin It is my belief that
nuclear weapons are immoral
301.believe /bɪˈliːv/ v tin I believe her to be the
finest violinist in the world
302.believable /bɪˈliːvəbl ̩/ adj có thể tin được, thật I
didn't find any of the characters in the film believable
303.childbearing /ˈtʃaɪldˌbeərɪŋ/ n việc sinh con The
survey only concerns women of childbearing age
304.childrearing /ˈtʃaɪld,rɪərɪŋ/ n việc nuôi dạy con
Why shouldn't a woman have a job after years of child-rearing?
305.advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v chủ trương, tán thành
He advocates human rights
306.discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n sự phân biệt He
showed great discrimination in his choice of friends
307.discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v phân biệt She felt
she had been discriminated against because of her age
308.intellectual /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəl/ adj thuộc tri thức I like
detective stories and romances -nothing too intellectual
309.intellect /ˈɪntəlekt/ n trí tuệ Her energy and
intellect are respected all over the world
310.intellectualize /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəlaɪz/ v tri thức hóa She
couldn't stand all that pointless intellectualizing about subjects that just didn't matter
311.involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v liên quan The second
accident involved two cars and a truck
312.involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n sự tham gia I'm not
sure about the team's continued involvement in the competition
313.lose contact
lost contact with all of my high school friends
314.lose one's temper /luːz wʌns ˈtempər/ v mất bình tĩnh
He lost his temper when talking about his wife
315.lose touch
touch with Katie after she moved to Canada
316.sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj thông cảm He
suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem
317.sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n mối thiện cảm, thông
cảm The president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives
of the dead soldiers
318.sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v có thiện cảm I know
what it's like to have migraines, so I
do sympathize with you
319.struggle /ˈstrʌgl / v/n đấu tranh/sự đấu tranh
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed
320.accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v thúc đẩy, tăng tốc I
accelerated to overtake the bus
321.acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/ n sự làm nhanh thêm
An older car usually has poor acceleration
322.accelerator /əkˈseləreɪtər/ n chân ga In a car, you
push the accelerator with your foot
323.integration /ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən/ n sự hội nhập The
integration of different kinds of cultures has become a new trend
324.integrate /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v hợp nhất, hội nhập
Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture
325.integrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj hội nhập The town's
modern architecture is very well integrated with the old
326.predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n ưu thế There is a
predominance of people with a university degree on the board of governors