Unit 10

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10UNIT 10: CONSERVATION A.. n n n v/n adj v/n n n n adj n adv v.p adj n adj adj n adj v/n n v n v n n/v v bảo tồn sự bảo tồn bảo vệ rừng sự mất mát tà

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

A READING

1 Conserve

> Conservation

2 Protect

3 Forest

4 Loss

5 Destroy

6 Variety

7 Species

8 Eliminate

9 Medicine

10 Against

11 Cancer

12 Disease

13 Sickness

14 Cost

15 Constant

16 Supply

17 Power

18 Home

19 Industry

20 Natural

21 Circulation

22 Thus

23 Run – off

24 Valuable

25 Soil

26 Rapid

27 Frequent

28 Flood

29 Impossible

30 Damage

31 Environment

32 Threaten

33 Disappearance

34 Worsen

35 Movement

36 Concern

37 Remove

v n v n n v n n v n prep

n n n v/n adj v/n n n n adj n adv v.p adj n adj adj n adj v/n n v n v n n/v v

bảo tồn

sự bảo tồn bảo vệ rừng

sự mất mát tàn phá, phá hủy

sự đa dạng loài, chủng loại loại trừ, loại ra thuốc

chống lại, phản đối bệnh ung thư bệnh tật, căn bệnh

sự đau yếu, bệnh, ốm trị giá, chi phí, tổn thất liên tục, thường xuyên cung cấp, sự cung cấp năng lượng, điện

hộ gia đình công nghiệp, nền CN ( thuộc ) tự nhiên

sự lưu thông

vì vậy, như vậy trôi, chảy

có giá trị đất nhanh, nhanh chóng thường xuyên

lũ lụt, nạn ngập lụt không thể

gây thiệt hại, tổn thất môi trường

đe dọa

sự biến mất làm tệ hơn

sự chuyển động quan tâm, mối lo ngại dời, chuyển

- Protect (v)

 Protection (n): sự bảo vệ

 Protective ( adj ): bảo hộ

- Eliminate (v)

 Elimination (n): sự loại trừ

- Lose – lost – lost

 Loss (n)

- Destroy (v)

 Destruction (n): Sự tàn phá

- Hydroelectric dam: đập thủy điện

- To provide sb with st: cung cấp cho

ai cái gì

- Constant supply: sự cung cấp

thường xuyên

- To hold back: giữ lại

- To play an important role/part:

đóng vai trò quan trọng

- Circulate (v): lưu thông, tuần hoàn

- Help + V bare Inf : giúp làm gì

- To take away: mang đi

- Dry season: mùa khô

- To clean up: làm sạch

- To get rid of: giải thoát, thoát khỏi

- To flow off : chảy, trôi

- Various (adj): khác nhau, đa dạng

 Variety (n)

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

38 Completely

39 Liquid

40 Erosion

41 Vegetation

42 Consequence

43 Planet

1 Purpose

2 Feature

3 Sensitive

4 Image

5 Nowadays

6 Imprison

7 Instead

8 Develop

9 Reconstruct

10 Appear

11 Own

12 Famous

13 Breed – bred –

bred

14 Reintroduce

15 Gorilla

16 Policy

17 Risky

18 Injured

19 Condition

20 Danger

1 Forester

2 Campfire

3 Unpleasant

4 Valuable

5 Awful

6 Wildlife

7 Duty

1 Soup

2 Join

3 Trip

adv n n n n n

n n adj n n/adv v adv v v v v adj v v n n adj adj n n

n n adj adj adj n n

n v n n

hoàn toàn chất lỏng

sự xói mòn thực vật kết quả, hậu quả hành tinh

mục đích điểm nổi bật đặc trưng nhạy cảm

hình ảnh ngày nay, thời nay tống giam, bỏ tù thay vì

phát triển xây dựng lại hiện ra, xuất hiện

sở hữu nổi tiếng nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc trả lại, thả về

khỉ Go-ri-la chính sách liều lĩnh, mạo hiểm

bị thương điều kiện nguy hiểm

cán bộ lâm nghiệp cắm trại

khó chịu

có giá trị kinh khủng, kinh khiếp cuộc sống hoang dã bổn phận, trách nhiệm

cháo, súp tham gia, gia nhận chuyến đi

vé

- To do harm: làm hại

- To search for st: tìm kiếm

- Endangered species : các loài có

nguy cơ tiệt chủng

- Natural environment: môi trường

tự nhiên

- Famous for st: nổi tiếng vì …

- To suffer from st: chịu đựng …

- Save sb/st from sb/st: Cứu….khỏi

- Leave – left – left

- Spread – spread – spread: giăng, trải,

bày ra

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

4 Ticket

5 Afterwards

6 Move

7 Festival

8 Preparation

E LANG FOCUS

1 Report

2 Homeless

3 Audience

4 Journalist

5 Photograph

6 Coconut tree

7 Organize

8 Serve

9 Fantastic

10 Bread roll

adv v n n

v adj n n v n.p v v adj n.p

về sau, sau này chuyển đi, dời đi (nhà )

lễ hội, liên hoan

sự chuẩn bị

tường thuật không nhà, vô gia cư khan giả

nhà báo, ký giả chụp ảnh cây dừa sắp xếp, tổ chức phục vụ

tuyệt vời

ổ bánh mì

-Exercises-UNIT 10: CONSERVATION

I PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group:

II VOCABULARY:

A Fill each blank with an appropriate word in the box:

rapid impossible frequent conserve

1 It is ………….to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we are doing to the

environment

2 It is estimated that 5000 species of plants and animals are ……… each year

3 Without………… , water would………… as soon as it falls and take away valuable soil

4 Trees, grasses and other plant life help ……… the natural ………of water

5 ……… run-off would cause……….floods and leave little water during dry seasons

B Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.

1 We can’t clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight

2 Without any plants, most water would flow…………and cause floods

3 We should do something to save our environment ………….being destroyed and polluted

4 Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide us……… power

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

5 We can’t get rid ………… floods if we keep on destroying forests

6 Man is doing harm …………the environment

C Match the vocabulary in A with an appropriate explanation or definition in B

1 Vegetation

2 Eliminate

3 Circulation

4 Rapid

5 Run-off

6 Frequent

7 Impossible

8 Conserve

a the movement of something around a closed system

b liquid which flows off or from something

c remove or get rid of something

d unable to be done

e fast, quick

f happening regular or often

g prevent something/someone from being damaged

h plant life

D Write the missing parts

1 Lose

 ………

2 Eliminate  ………

3 Destroy  ………

4 Circulation  ………

5 ………

 Conserve v n ……

n ……

n ……

v ……

……

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

………

*Practice: Give the correct form of words in brackets

1 We ………many kinds of plants and animals due to forest fire We may never know the true cost of this ……… (lose )

2 Farmers have to ………dead plants for the strong ones to grow up (elimination)

3 Major steps are being taken to control the ……… of forests (destroy)

4 They ……….an old building to build a new commercial centre ( destruction )

5 Trees, grasses, and other plant life an important part in the natural ……… of water (circulate )

6 Water ……… is necessary for hydropower stations (conserve)

7 Vegetation can help………… water ( conservation )

III Put the words into the correct order to make meaningful sentences:

1 need / to / animals / we / and / protect / forests

2 water / farmers / need / their / for / crops

3 and / most animals / man / on / need / live / a / supply / constant / of / water / to

4 be / held / on / water / by / can / the / land vegetation

5 power / hydroelectric / dams / for / provide / Industries / homes /and

IV. LANGUAGE FOCUS: THE PASSIVE VOICE

A Use the words given to rewrite sentences in the Passive Voice:

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

1 The manager always welcomes new employees

New employees

2 Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired

Janet

3 People all over the world are singing the “ Happy New Year” song now

The “Happy New Year” song

4 Mary had found the keys before I got home

The keys

5 Where will your company send you next year?

Where will you

6 They have built this house for three months

This house

7 The scientists are studying the problem carefully

The problem

8 People found a dead Snowman after a snowstorm in 1997 in China

A dead Snowman ………

B Choose the right form of the verbs in brackets

1 5000 species of plants and animals ( said / were said ) to be eliminated each year

2 The farmers ( have grown / have been grown ) good crops this year

3 Liza ( didn’t invite / wasn’t invited ) to the party last night

4 Many new houses ( are being built / are building ) in this city

5 Water can ( held / be held ) on land by vegetation

C Supply the correct from of the verbs in brackets

1 The earth threaten ) and the future looks bad.

2 A new bridge (just build) over the river

3 We ( choose ) a new monitor for our class yesterday.

4 A fresh rose ( send ) to Kate by Jimmy everyday

5 A trip to Viet Nam is going to (book) soon

V.MULTIPLE CHOICES:

A Choose the best answer:

1 It is estimated that 5000 species of plants and animals are ……… each year

a eliminate b eliminated c elimination d uneliminated

2 Without………… , water would run-off as soon as it falls and take away valuable soil

a vegetation b animals c krill d marine life

3 Trees, grasses and other plant life help conserve the natural ………of water

a circulate b circulation c circulated d circulating

4 Rapid run-off would cause……….floods and leave little water during dry seasons

a frequently b frequency c frequent d unfrequent

5 They ……….an old building to build a new commercial centre

a destroy b destroying c destruction d destructive

6 Water ……… is necessary for hydropower stations

a conserving b conservation c conserve d conservative

7 We can’t clean……… our polluted rivers and seas overnight

8 Without any plants, most water would flow…………and cause floods

9 We should do something to save our environment ………….being destroyed and polluted

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

10 Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide us……… power

11 We can’t get rid ………… floods if we keep on destroying forests

12 Man is doing harm …………the environment

13 Vegetation can help conserve water

14 We should do something immediately to save the Earth ………… being destroyed

15 Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live

16 We ………many kinds of plants and animals due to forest fire We may never know the true cost of this ………

a lost/lost b lose/ loss c losing/loss d lose/lost

17 It is impossible to do this work

a It is impossible to be done this work b To be done this work is impossible

c being done this work is impossible d This work is impossible to be done

18 They were carrying two injured players out of the field

a Two players were injured and carrying out of the field

b The field was being carried two injured players

c Two players were injured and carried out of the field

d Two injured players were being carried out of the field

19 The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final examination was coming

a A lot of homework was made to do

b A lot of homework was made by the teacher

c We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher

d We were made to do a lo homework by our teacher

20 The roads in our town …………

a wide b are being wide c are being widened d are being widen

21 The president ………… seriously ill

a is said b is said to be c is said for being d is said being

22 There is no sign of plant life in this area It must have drought for a long time

23 We can not clean up our polluted rivers and seas …………

a during the night b at night c very quickly d very slowly

24 The farmer enrich the soil with …………

a fertilizers b herbicides c insecticides d gases

25 They have just passes some new laws to protect wildlife

c animals living in natural conditions d endangered species

B Identify the one underlined word or phrase – A, B, C, or D – that must be changed for the sentence to be correct

1.Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil, can prevented by planting trees and grass

A B C D

2.Hurricanes from the gulf Mexico have been caused considerable damage to coastal cities in Texas

A B C D

3.It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity

A B C D

4.That pottery found by an archaeologist while she was working in this area

A B C D

Dinh Tien Hoang High school English 10

The End