Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.. watched Ma
Trang 1SỞ GD&ĐT TP HÀ NỘI
Trường Chuyên KHTN
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG NĂM 2019 LẦN 1
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A talked B missed C learned D watched
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A Supply B consist C happen D delay
Question 4: A comfortable B necessary C memorable D unattractive
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: My brother hopes to travel around the world _ next summer.
Question 6: If he improved his IT skills, he _ a job.
A will easily get B would easily get C will easily have got D would easily have got Question 7: While I _ at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
Question 8: It was the first time I had visitors _ I had moved to London.
Question 9: They advised me _ visiting the troubled south of the country.
Question 10: The work that the students do _ the year will count towards their final degrees.
Question 11: Over the past 30 years, the average robot price _ by half in real terms, and even further
relative to labor costs
Question 12: Janet admitted _ the car without insurance.
A to be driving B being driven C to have driven D having driven
Question 13: He should have his visa _ before it expires if he does not want to be deported.
Question 14: The process of _ Jackson from a talented teenager into a franchise player began in
training camp
Question 15: The Supreme Court decision _ the way for further legislation on civil rights.
Question 16: These _ suggest that there is not direct link between unemployment and crime.
Trang 2A readings B Discoveries C findings D outputs
Question 17: The situation has become _ worse, and it is now impossible to handle.
A progressively B Continuously C frequently D constantly
Question 18: When someone is down on their _, friends are not easy to find.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Congo's presidential election is hoped to enable the country's first peaceful, democratic transfer of power since independence from Belgium in 1960.
Question 20: We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give the secret away by
saying anything to her
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: Telomeres are the tiny caps on the ends of chromosomes that protect our DNA from damage
during cell division
Question 22: If you say bad things about the person who give a job you bite the hand that feeds you.
A be unfriendly B be ungrateful C be thankful D be devoted
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Jane and Janet are talking about their favorite sports.
Jane: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - Janet: “ _ ”
A Very Undersea life is being strongly contaminated.
B Very Undersea life is fascinating.
C Not any Undersea life is too expensive.
D Well, things are much different, now.
Question 24: Mary is talking to her professor in his office.
- Professor: “Congratulations on your award.”
- Mary: “ .”
A I like it that you understand B I do appreciate your supervision.
C I can't agree more with yours D I feel so sorry for you, professor.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
It is true that digital manufacturing does cut out the middle-man More and more routine, repetitive
assembly tasks will be taken (25) by machines But as certain jobs disappear, new ones open up in
other parts of the factory Germany in many ways exemplifies this trend Today, German manufacturers
(26) three times more robots than U.S companies, but they also still employ more humans Relative
to the size of our economies, German's manufacturing workforce is twice the size of America's
From its very beginning, the fourth Industrial revolution has never presented manufacturers with an
either-or choice - robots or humans It has always been about combining the talents of (27) (28) , it is the convergence of artificial and human intelligence that will enable manufacturers to achieve
Trang 3a new era of speed, flexibility, efficiency and connectivity in the 21st century Machines have the ability to assemble things faster than any human ever could, but humans possess the analytics, domain expertise and
valuable knowledge (29) to solve problems and optimize factory floor production.
(Adapted from: http://time.com/4940374/joe-kaeser-siemens-robots-jobs/)
Question 26: A deploy B deform C decrease D develop
Question 28: A Alternatively B Ultimately C Correspondingly D Consequently
Question 29: A Required B Gained C acquired D obtained
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Bitcoins are a form of virtual currency In other words, they are a type of money that does not exist in
the actual world However, they can be used to purchase actual products and services from real companies.
The bitcoin system was created in 2009 by an enigmatic person named Satoshi Nakamoto In fact, no one is sure if Satoshi Nakamoto is an actual person or a group of people Bitcoins are designed to serve as an alternative to national currencies, such as dollars and euros, They can be used to pay for things instead of cash or credit cards When bitcoins are transferred from a buyer to a seller, the transaction is recorded in a public database
Governments are concerned that bitcoins can easily be stolen by hackers It has dawned on them that they might be used for illegal purposes For example, stolen goods could be purchased without the government's knowledge Although more and more companies are beginning to accept bitcoins, the
percentage of purchases made using bitcoins is minuscule compared to other online payment methods,
such as credit cards Instead, many bitcoin owners simply keep them as an investment since more valuable
in the future
This may or may not be a wise approach Currently, the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly, especially when compared to highly stable national currencies, Bitcoin Investors are gambling on the hope that as this high-tech money becomes more widely accepted, its value will soar
(Adapted from: https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/)
Question 30: What is the passage mainly about?
A A new kind of currency in the virtual world
B A way of doing business in the virtual world
C An alternative to bitcoins created by Nakamoto
D The future of bitcoins in the real world.
Question 31: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to
Question 32: The word “minuscule” is closest in meaning to
Question 33: Why are bitcoins of great concern to governments?
A Because the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly.
B Because bitcoins will eventually replace national currencies.
C Because bitcoins may be used in illegal transactions.
D Because most of bitcoin owners are hackers.
Question 34: Which of the following is defined in the passage?
A Bitcoins B Transactions C Credit cards D Public Database
Trang 4Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
A mansion is a very large home McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States Many people love McMansions for their
low price, abundant space and impressive styling, but the news is not all gooD In fact, McMansions may now be a threatened species.
McMansion became very popular in the United States during the 1990s, and this popularity continued for almost 20 years During those years the economy was relatively strong, and banks were willing to lend large sums of money to people who wanted to buy a home The result was an increase in the average home size In 1988, the average new American home was 170 square meters, but by 2008 this had risen to 244 square meters, a 44% increase
To offset the greater costs of these large homes, land developers built many homes that all used a similar basic design and identical construction methods Framing and interior fittings were constructed in factories, instead of on site, and the materials used were often of a lower quality Finally, the sections of land used for each house were much smaller than before
The result was suburban developments full of huge homes, often over 280 square meters in floor area, that all looked similar to each other Their standardization and lowest possible-cost construction reminded people of McDonald's hamburgers, hence the term McMansion For many people a McMansion
was their dream home, but that dream is now rapidly turning sour.
There are two main problems with McMansions One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try
to heat or cool their home The other problem is that McMansion owners are often in a lot of debt They borrowed a lot of money to pay for their impressive home, but during the 2000s, with struggling economy and high unemployment, they couldn't afford to repay their loan
McMansion are still popular in some area, but no one is sure how long it will last Will energy
become even more expensive and force owners to downsize? Will the economy grow and banks become more willing to end again? Will the drop-in house prices allow larger, less affluent families to afford a McMansion? These questions are weighing heavily on the future of one of the most popular housing styles
of the late 20th century
(Source: Reading planet)
Question 35: In paragraph 1, the writer introduces the concept of McMansion by _.
A comparing hamburgers and houses
B introducing various types of homes in the United States
C discussing the advantages and disadvantages of McMansions
D explaining how McMansions were named
Question 36: The phrase “turning sour” in paragraph 4 refers to the fact that _.
A the large and lowest possible-cost McMansion became unaffordable for many owners
B land developers built homes using a similar basic design and identical construction methods
C the materials used to construct framing and interior fittings were often of a low quality
D suburban areas were full of huge homes that all looked similar to each other
Question 37: According to the passage, which of the following is a major problem with McMansions?
A Their impressive designs make them dream homes for many people.
B The large size of McMansions asks their owners for huge energy bilis.
Trang 5C The identical look of the McMansions everywhere makes them no longer popular.
D The identical look of the McMansions reminds people of McDonald's hamburgers.
Question 38: Which of the following statements is true about McMansions according to the passage?
A They don't have much interior space for furniture and other home activities
B They were one of the most popular housing styles of the late 20th century.
C Their owners are all very rich and able to afford McMansions, mostly bankers.
D They all just look very different to each other if looked from the above.
Question 39: Which of the following statements is NOT true about McMansions?
A They share the same large size and impressive designs.
B The strong economy made them less popular even among the wealthy.
C The materials used were often of a lower quality, hence lower cost.
D The sections of land used for each house were much smaller than before.
Question 40: What can be inferred from this sentence in paragraph 1: “McMansions may now be a threatened species”?
A Some threatened species are living in McMansions.
B It's dangerous to live in McMansions.
C McMansions may be destroyed soon.
D People will not build McMansions anymore.
Question 41: The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.
A the popularity of McMansions in some areas
B the fact that few people can afford a McMansion
C the struggling economy and high unemployment
D the dream of owning an impressive McMansion
Question 42: Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 6?
A to discuss the rise and fall of energy prices for America houses
B to emphasize the importance of McMansions in American culture
C to make readers think about the future of McMansions
D to explain why McMansions are still popular these days
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: The poor old man never was able to explain what was going on to his family.
A B C D
Question 44: “Hollywood's Eve” fills in many of the gaps in our knowledges of Babitz's life and work.
A B C D Question 45: It was in 1896 in Athens, Greece where the first modern Olympics were held.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: No other student in his class is as successful as Pat.
A Pat succeeded in beating all other students in his class.
B Pat is the most successful student in his class.
C His class is less successful than Pat is.
D The more successful his class is, the more success Pat gets.
Trang 6Question 47: “I really don't think that he'll attend the meeting tomorrow.”
A I did tell you that he would attend the meeting the next day.
B I will never forget his attendance at the meeting tomorrow.
C I doubt that he will attend the meeting tomorrow.
D I don't agree to his attendance at the meeting.
Question 48: The teacher had only just came in the room when the fire alarm rang.
A While the teacher was coming in the room, she heard the fire alarm ring.
B As soon as the fire alarm had rung, the teacher came in the room.
C Before the teacher came in the room, the fire alarm rang
D Hardly had the teacher come in the room when the fire alarm rang.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: Dad's car is very old He can't afford to buy a new one.
A Dad's car is very old, but he can't afford to buy a new one.
B Dad's car is very old, so he can't afford to buy a new one.
C Dad can't afford to buy a new one just as his car is very old.
D Dad's car is very old, though he can't afford to buy a new one.
Question 50: William Clark was not granted the rank of captain Captain Lewis more or less ignored this
and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
A William Clark was not granted the rank of captain because Captain Lewis more or less ignored this and
treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
B William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, thus Captain Lewis more or less ignored this and
treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
C Although William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, Captain Lewis more or less Ignored this
and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
D As William Clark was not granted the rank of captain, Captain Lewis more or less ignored this and
treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank
Trang 7
-HẾT -MA TRẬN MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Mức độ STT Lĩnh vực/
Vận Dụng Cao
Ngữ pháp (Mạo từ, câu điều kiện, thì, từ nối, giới từ…)
2 Ngữ pháp –
Từ vựng
3
Chức năng
giao tiếp/ Từ
- Ngữ thể
hiện chức
năng giao
tiếp
4 Kỹ năng đọc
Câu có nghĩa gần nhất với
5 Kỹ năng viết
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỀ THI
+ Mức độ đề thi: Trung bình
+ Nhận xét đề thi: Nhìn chung đề thi sử dụng kiến thức và từ vựng của lớp 12 với mức độ
câu hỏi phân loại từ dễ đến khó nên có thể phân loại được học sinh trung bình, khá và giỏi Cấu trúc đề theo cấu trúc đề minh họa năm 2019 nên có 13 câu đọc hiểu và 6 câu từ vựng Phần bài đọc lượng từ vựng tương đối nhiều nên có thể dùng để phân loại học sinh khá tốt Đề này tương đương với đề minh họa của bộ giáo dục 2019
Trang 8HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 C Question 11 B Question 21 C Question 31 D Question 41 A
Question 2 B Question 12 D Question 22 C Question 32 B Question 42 C
Question 3 C Question 13 C Question 23 B Question 33 C Question 43 B
Question 4 D Question 14 B Question 24 B Question 34 A Question 44 C
Question 5 D Question 15 D Question 25 D Question 35 D Question 45 C
Question 6 B Question 16 C Question 26 A Question 36 A Question 46 B
Question 7 A Question 17 A Question 27 C Question 37 B Question 47 C
Question 8 A Question 18 B Question 28 B Question 38 B Question 48 D
Question 9 C Question 19 D Question 29 A Question 39 B Question 49 A
Question 10 A Question 20 B Question 30 A Question 40 C Question 50 C Question 1 C
Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ed”
Giải thích:
Đuôi “-ed” được phát âm là:
- /id/ khi âm trước nó tận cùng là /t/ và /d/
- /t/ khi âm trước nó tận cùng là /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /s/, /p/, /f/, /k/
- /d/ khi âm trước nó tận cùng là các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại
learned /'lɜ:nid/ (a) hoặc /lɜ:nd/ (v) watched /wɒtʃt/
Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /d/ hoặc /id/ tuỳ thuộc vào tính từ hay động từ, còn lại là /t/
Chọn C
Question 2 B
Kiến thức: Phát âm “-o”
Giải thích:
Phần gạch chân câu B được phát âm là /əʊ/ còn lại là /ɒ/
Chọn B
Question 3 C
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2
Chọn C
Question 4 D
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên
Giải thích:
Trang 9Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ nhất
Chọn D
Question 5 D
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích: Trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian “next + thời điểm” ta không dùng mạo từ Tạm dịch: Anh tôi hy
vọng sẽ đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới vào mùa hè tới
Chọn D
Question 6 B
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện
Giải thích:
Ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + Ved/ V2, S + would/could + V +
Tạm dịch: Nếu anh cải thiện kỹ năng công nghệ thông tin của mình, anh ấy hẳn sẽ dễ dàng kiếm được một công việc
Chọn B
Question 7 A
Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh, hoà hợp chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích:
Ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào
Cấu trúc: While + S + was/ were V-ing (hành động đang diễn ra), S + Ved/ V2 (hành động xen vào)
Tạm dịch: Trong khi tôi đang đợi ở trạm xe buýt thì ba chiếc xe buýt đi qua theo hướng ngược lại.
Chọn A
Question 8 A
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi có khách kể từ khi tôi chuyển đến London.
Chọn A
Question 9 C
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc “advise sb against doing sth” = “advise sb not to do sth”: khuyên ai không làm gì
Tạm dịch: Họ khuyên tôi không nên đến thăm miền nam gặp khó khăn
Chọn C
Question 10 A
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
during: trong lúc, trong suốt for: cho
during the year: trong suốt cả năm
Tạm dịch: Công việc mà các sinh viên làm trong năm sẽ được tính vào bằng cấp cuối cùng của họ.
Chọn A
Trang 10Question 11 B
Kiến thức: Thì trong tiếng Anh, hoà hợp chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích:
Ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + PP +
Chủ ngữ trong câu là danh từ không đếm được “price” nên ta dùng trợ động từ “has”
Tạm dịch: Trong 30 năm qua, giá robot trung bình đã giảm một nửa theo giá trị thực và thậm chí còn liên quan nhiều hơn đến chi phí lao động
Chọn B
Question 12 D
Kiến thức: Dạng của động từ, câu chủ động bị động
Giải thích:
Ta có cụm “admit doing sth”: thừa nhận làm cái gì
Chủ ngữ trong câu là người, và về nghĩa thì câu này là câu chủ động, cho nên đáp án B loại Tạm dịch: Janet thừa nhận đã lái xe mà không có bảo hiểm
Chọn D
Question 13 C
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc nhờ vả/ truyền khiến
Giải thích: Ta có cấu trúc “have sth done”: có cái gì được làm (bởi ai đó, không phải tự mình thực hiện)
Tạm dịch: Anh ta nên gia hạn visa trước khi hết hạn nếu anh ta không muốn bị trục xuất
Chọn C
Question 14 B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: Quá trình biến Jackson từ một thiếu niên tài năng thành một người hay nhân nhượng bắt đầu
trong trại huấn luyện
Chọn B
Question 15 D
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ/ thành ngữ
Giải thích: Ta có cụm “pave the way for”: mở đường cho
Tạm dịch: Phán quyết của Tòa án Tối cao đã mở đường cho luật pháp về quyền dân sự.
Chọn D
Question 16 C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
reading (n): sách báo để đọc, dị bản discovery (n): sự tìm ra, khám phá ra
finding (n): điều khám phá ra output (n): đầu ra; lượng ra
Tạm dịch: Những phát hiện này cho thấy không có mối liên hệ trực tiếp giữa thất nghiệp và tội phạm Chọn C
Question 17 A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng