The present simple tense Thì Hiện tại đơn giản : 1.. – yes,he does/ No,he doesn’t.. The present continuous tense Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn : 1.. Adverbs : Now, right now, at the/ thi
Trang 1ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2009 – 2010
Lesson 1 : English Tenses
A Present tenses
I The present simple tense ( Thì Hiện tại đơn giản ) :
1 Adverbs :
Never, sometimes, often, usually, always
2 Form :
a Tobe = am, is, are = thì, là, ở
(+) S + tobe + adj/N/prep… Eg : I’m a student
(-) S + tobe + not + adi/N/prep She isn’t tall
(?) Tobe + S + adj N/prep … ? Are you from England ? – yes,I am/ No,I’m not (Wh-) Wh- tobe + S + … ? What is her name ? – her name is Mai
b Verbs ( V )
(+) I,we,you,they + V + O/adv … Eg : I go to work at 7.00 everyday
She,he,It + Vs,es + O/adv … She goes to work at 7.00 everyday
Does Nam watch TV after meals? – yes,he does/ No,he doesn’t
When does she have English? – on Monday
II The present continuous tense ( Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn ) :
1 Adverbs :
Now, right now, at the/ this moment, at present, today
Listen!,be quiet !
2 Form :
(+) S + is/am/are + V_ing … Eg : We are learning Einglish right now
(-) S + is/am/are + not + V_ing … It isn’t raining at the moment
(?) Is/am/are + S + V_ing …? Is Mary doing her homework? –yes,she is/No,she isn’t (Wh-) Wh- + is/am/are + S + V_ing ? What are you doing ? _ I’m playing video games
III The present perfect tense ( Thì HTHT ) :
1 Adverbs :
2 Form :
IV The present perfect continuous tense ( Thì HTHTTD ) :
Trang 2 1 Form : S + have/has + been + V-ing + for/since…
Eg : I have been studying English since 2005/ I was in grade 6
Mai has been looking for her bike for hours
B Past tenses
1 Adverbs :
2 Form :
a To be = was, were
+ S + was/were + N/adi/prep… Eg : I was happy yesterday
- S + was/were + not + N/adi/prep… They weren’t at home last night
? Was/were + S + N/adj/prep… ? Was she a student 3 years ago?
Wh- Wh- + was/were + S + … ? Where were you last Sunday?
b Verbs
+ S + V-ed/2 + O/adv …… Quang visited Ha Long in 2000.
She went to school at 6 this morning.
- S + did + not + V(o chia) … He didn’t visit HL in 2003
She didn’t go to school at 5 this morning
3 HTHT + Since + QKĐ
Eg : She hasn’t gone out since she her father bought her a computer.
II The past simple continuous tense (Thì QKTD).
1 Form + adverbs
Eg : We were having lunch when he came = When he came, we were having lunch.
He was watching TV while his wife was listening to music.
III The past perfect tense (Thì QKHT)
2 Adverbs : when,after,before, by the time,as soon as,…
C Cuture tenses
I The future simple tense
1 Adverbs :