Tense I Present simple or Present progressive: 1 Mary is very good at languages.. III Past simple or Present perfect: 1 “Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we see _________
Trang 1Tense I) Present simple or Present progressive:
1) Mary is very good at languages She (speak) _ four languages very well
2) Mr Green always (go) _ to work by car
3) James is in London at the moment He (stay) _ at the Park Hotel He always (stay) _ there when he’s in London
4) In Britain the banks usually (open) _ at 9:30 in the morning
5) My father (buy) _ a newspaper everyday
6) They (build) _ a new theatre in the city centre at the moment
7) Jane (not drink) _ tea very often
8) I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I (prefer) _ tea
9) Look at the river It (flow) _ very fast today - much faster than usual
10) Hurry up! Everybody (wait) _ for you
II) Past simple or Past progressive:
1) Jane (wait) _ for me when I (arrive) _
2) I (see) _ Sue in town yesterday but she (not see) _ me She (look) _ the other way
3) I (see) _ you in the park yesterday You (sit) _ on the grass and reading a book
4) When I (come) _ to her house, she (work) _ in the garden yesterday afternoon She (tell) _ me that she usually (do) _ the gardening when she (have) _ free time
5) We often drink coffee in the morning But yesterday morning we (drink) _ tea
III) Past simple or Present perfect:
1) “Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we (see) _ recently.
2) You (see) _ Nam last Sunday?
Oh, no I (not see) _ him for many days now.
3) My bother (join) _ the army when he (be) _ 18 He (serve) _ in the
army for 3 years and then (go) _ to university.
4) My sister (finish) _ school in 2004 and (be) _ a student at the National University
since then.
5) I (see) _ John yesterday but I (not see) _ him today.
6) When I (get) _ home last night, I (be) _ very tired and I (go) _ straight
to bed.
7) Mr Clark (work) _ in the bank for 15 years and then he gave it up.
8) You (go) _ to the cinema last night?
Yes, but it (be) _ a mistake The film (be) _ awful.
9) How long you (know) _ her?
I (know) _ her for six years.
10) You (see) _ her recently?
No, I (not seen) _ her since 2003 She (move) _ to Ho Chi Minh City with her family then.
IV) Past simple or Past perfect:
1) What you (do) _ there before you (return) _ home yesterday?
2) When I (come) _ to his house yesterday, his mother (tell) _ me that he (go)
_ to the cinema with his friends two hours before.
3) He (go) _ to England after he (study) English for 2 years.
4) The boy (say) _ that he (do) _ all his homework before he (go) _ to bed 5) Before they (go) _ very far, they (find) _ that they (lose) _ the way V) Present simple or Future simple:
1) Where you (be) _ at this time tomorrow?
I (be) _ at the meeting.
2) Nobody (know) _ what he (do) _ to earn his living after he (finish) _
school.
3) When we (meet) _ again?
We (meet) _ again when I (return) _ home from Australia.
4) He (be) _ busy at the moment But he (come) _ to give you a helping hand as soon
as he (finish) _ his work.
5) I (meet) _ you outside the hotel in half an hour, ok? -Yes, that’s fine.
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Trang 2Infinitive or gerund
1) When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) _ television It’s relaxing
2) Would you like (have) _ something to eat?
3) It starts (rain) _ an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) _ yet?
4) I’ve enjoyed (meet) _ you I hope (see) _ you again
5) I hate (see) _ a child (cry) _
6) I used (smoke) _ 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) _
7) We decided (rent) _ a house with a swimming pool
8) We began (talk) _ about next year’s holiday two months ago
9) I finished (read) _ the book and went to bed
Exercise 2:Used to do & get / be used to doing
1) When I was a child I (dream) _ of being an astronaut
2) Lots of trains (stop) _ here, but not many do now
3) There (be) _ a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago
4) Didn’t Nick (work) _ on a building site?
5) I’ll have an orange juice, please I (not drink) _ alcohol
Exercise 3:“Wish” sentences
1) I can’t go to the seashore this weekend.
I wish _
2) It rains today.
We wish
3) Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
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Trang 3 They wish _
4) My team doesn’t win the games.
I wish _
5) Her little brother can’t swim.
He wishes _
6) It’s so cold and I hate cold weather.
I wish _
7) I have to work tomorrow but I’d like to stay in bed.
I wish _
8) I don’t know anything about cars.
I wish _
9) I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish _
10) I live very far from school.
I wish _
Exercise 4:Reported speech & Reported questions
1) Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”
_
2) She said, “She doesn’t buy this book.”
_
3) My teacher told me, “You should read these books.”
_
4) He said, “I won’t go to school by bus tomorrow.”
_
5) Lan’s brother told her, “You can use my computer today.”
_
6) The girls said, “We have to finish our homework tonight.”
_
7) Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next week.”
_
8) Hoa’s parents said, “We’ll visit you this summer.”
_
9) “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?” Lan asked me
_
10) “Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter
_
11) “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu
_
12) “Why is she crying?” Thu asked Hoa
_
13) “When will you visit Ha Noi?” Hoa asked her parents
Exercise 5:Passive 1) People speak English in many countries
_
2) Someone stole her helmet
_
3) The students are discussing about their new plan
_
4) The police have just caught the thief
_
5) She teaches us grammar and writing
_
6) Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
_
7) Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
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Trang 48) Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
_
9) Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom
_
10) People must repair that old building
_
11) They cancelled all the flights because of the storm
_
12) Someone will give you your tickets at the airport
13) Someone is cleaning the classroom at the moment
14) The working people has considered May Day a great holiday
15) Since the 9th century, people have used wood for making the pulp
Exercise 7:
Tag questions 1) Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ?
2) Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, ?
3) They will buy a new computer, ?
4) She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, ?
5) Your children don’t watch TV three hours a day, ?
6) Her father works for TUOI TRE newspaper, ?
7) Britney Spears is the most famous singer in this year, ?
8) My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, ?
9) That house has been built since January, ?
10) Thu was practising her music lesson at 4 o’clock yesterday, ?
11) Tam and Ba are playing sports now, ?
12) She may not come to class today, ?
13) You’re not going out today, ?
14) You haven’t got a car, ?
15) It’s a nice day, ?
16) He drove his car so fast, ?
17) Let’s go somewhere for a drink, ?
18) Open the door, ?
19) Don’t be late, ?
20) I’m late, ?
L u ý:
Sau Let's , c©u hái ®u«i lµ shall we?
Sau c©u mÖnh lÖnh c¸ch (Do /Don’t do ) c©u hái ®u«i thêng lµ will you?
Lu ý r»ng ta nãi aren't I? (= am I not?)
Exercise 8:
Conditional sentences I) Complete the sentences Give the correct form of the verbs.
1) If you lose your credit card, we (send) _ a new one within 24 hours
2) If I see Henry, I (give) _ him your massage
3) If the weather (be) _ nice tomorrow, we’ll go to the beach
4) If the earth (get) _ warmer, the sea (get) _ warmer
5) Unless they (pass) _ their exams, they would join the army
6) If John (go) _ to bed earlier, he wouldn’t be so tired
7) If he attended class regularly, he (make) _ a good progress
8) If we had money, we (take) _ a trip to the South America
9) If Helen (know) _ more grammar, she would make fewer mistakes
10) If today (be) _ Sunday, we (go) _to the beach
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Trang 5II) Make conditional sentences type 2:
1) You don’t save electricity You pay a lot of money
_
2) We don’t have enough money, so we don’t buy those news comics
_
3) She is not free today, so she can’t go to the movie with her friends
_
4) He is so lazy He fails in the final exam
_
5) The weather is not fine The children don’t play outdoors
_
6) Thu cannot swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool with her friend
_
7) People don’t see the UFO, so they don’t call the National UFO Reporting Centre
_
8) She doesn’t keep the refrigerator door closed, so she cannot save the energy
_
9) There is much traffic, so the air is polluted by the waste smoke
_
10) Ba isn’t fast enough to catch the school bus
_
Exercise 9:
Relative clause I) Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb (where, when).
1) The man your mother is talking to is my English teacher
2) Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot thousands of tourists visit every year
3) The students are standing in front of the library is my classmates
4) Hoa’s parents are farmers work very hard to earn their living
5) The children like to play football is very popular in our country
6) These are the latest news you might want to know
7) Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals have just come to town
8) The beach the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one
9) The parrot can speak some words belongs to my close friend
10) This is the best movie I have seen
11) He is enjoys reading books are on computer science
12) Mother’s Day is the day the children show their love to their mother
13) Tet is a Vietnamese festival takes place in late January or early February
14) The little girl is wearing the red dress sings beautifully
15) Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat her grandparents lived long ago
16) Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi they visited last year
17) They like Asian food is sold in that market
18) Mary, sits next to me, is good at maths
19) My office, is on the second floor of the building, is not very big
20) That’s Jack, lives next door
II) Combine each pair of sentences with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
1) The doctor has moved to a new house He looked after my family
_
2) The man is my English teacher You spoke to him in the street last night
_
3) The books are for reference They are on the stacks near the librarian
_
4) Is that the car? You want to buy it
5
Trang 65) Students will be punished Their homework is late
_
6) Henry was in a very bad mood His car had been broken down
_
7) Teacher’s Day is the day Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day
_
8) The last summer holidays were the time We had a lot of fun at that time
_
9) New Year’s Day is the day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day _
10) One day last week I visited that village The people there grew many beautiful flowers
_
Exercise 10:
Adjective + that clause
Combine each pair of sentences into one.
1) No one stopped those people cutting down the trees I was surprise
_
2) The oil will pollute the sea People are worried
_
3) My team has won the first award of the competition I am proud
_
4) They can help us to clean the beach They are certain
_
5) People can recover very quickly I am very happy
_
6) They didn’t tell us how to do it I am disappointed
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7) I am working hard My father is pleased
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8) I broke your bicycle this morning I’m very sorry
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9) You did not phone me I’m very disappointed
_
10) I could win the first prize I’m amazed
_
Exercise 10:
Adverb clauses I) Adverb clauses of result: so
1) It was cold I turned the heating on
_
2) The stereo didn’t work Vicky took it back to the shop
_
3) There weren’t enough chairs We had to sit on the floor
_
4) The shops were closed I didn’t get any milk
_
5) This picture is very expensive Please be careful with it
_
II) Adverb clauses of reason: because, since, as
1) The door was open I walked in (as)
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Trang 72) They live near us We see them quite often (since)
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3) Peter was very fat He ate too much (because)
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4) She was late the work She missed the bus (because)
_
5) We watched TV all evening We had nothing better to do (as)
_
III) Adverb clauses of concession:
1) It started raining The little boy ran out of the house (although)
_
2) Our teacher didn’t feel well He helped us to finish our project (even though)
_
3) The joke was funny No one laughed (although)
_
4) We thought we’d better invite them to the party We didn’t like them very much (even though) _
5) My father has to go to work It is raining hard (though)
_
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