The present simple: Ex: - People grow rice in tropical countries.. The simple future:Ex: - They will produce five milion bottles of champagne next year.. Five milion bottles of champ
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2007-2008
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 9
A VOCABULARY:
* Unit 1 → Unit 5 (page 101-105)
* Read "Listen and read:, "read" again (Unit 1 → Unit 5)
B GRAMMAR:
I TENCES:
1 The past simple (thì quá khứ đơn):
a) to be:
- S + was / were
- S + was / were + not
- was / were + S ?
+ ed (hợp quy tắc) b) - S + V
cột 2 (bất quy tắc)
- S + didn't + V-infi
- Did + S + V-infi ?
2 The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành):
+ ed (hợp quy tắc)
- S + have / has + V (p.p)
Cột 3 (bất quy tắc)
- S + have / has + not + V(p.p)
- have / has + S + V (p.p) ?
3 The present progressive tense:
S + to be (am / is / are) + V-ing
4 The past propressive tense:
S + was / were + V-ing
5 The simple future:
S + will / shall + V-infi
6 Modal verbs:
S + modal verbs + V-infi
Trang 2Note:
(modal verbs: can; could ; will; would; may; might; be going to; must; have to)
II WISH (ao ước):
* to be were (tất cả các ngôi)
* can could
Ex: - They don't stay in Hue
They wish they stayed in Hue.
- I am not taller
I wish I were taller.
III PASSIVE VOICE (bị động):
1 The present simple:
Ex: - People grow rice in tropical countries
Rice is grown in tropical countries.
2 The past simple:
Ex: - They built this school 3 years ago
This school was built 3 years ago.
3 The present perfect:
Ex: - Lan has cooked the food
S + wish (es) + S + V (past subjune tive)
S + to be (am / is / are) + V (p.p) + (by O)
S + was / were + V (p.p) + (by O)
S + have / has + been + V (p.p) + (by O)
Trang 34 The simple future:
Ex: - They will produce five milion bottles of champagne next year
Five milion bottles of champagne will be produced next year.
5 Modal verbs:
(can; could ; will ' would ; should ; may; might; be going to; have to ; must )
Ex: - We can solve the problem easily
The problem can be solved easily.
* Notes: by people; by them; by us; by everyone bỏ trong câu bị động.
IV REPORTED SPEECH:
1 Reported statements:
Ex: - Aunt Xuan said "I'm happy to see you."
Aunt Xuan said (that) she was happy to see you.
2 Reported questions:
a) Yes - No questions:
Ex: - "Where do you live?" She asked me
She asked me where I lived.
* Notes:
Direct speech Reported speech now
today tonight tomorrow
then that day that night the next / following day
S + will / shall + be + V (p.p) + (by O)
S + modal verbs + be + V (p.p) + (by O)
S + said (that) + S + V (lùi về quá khứ)
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi về quá
khứ)
Trang 4yesterday last night two days ago here
this these
the day before the night before two days before there
that those
Ex: - "I'll go to Hue tomorrow." Miss Chi said
Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day.
- "I'm having a wonderful time here." Mai said
Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES:
if - clause main clause simple present
will can + V-infi must
Ex: - If you get up late, you will be late for work
- If she wants to be a good student, she must study hard
VI TAG - QUESTIONS:
Phuû ñònh khaúng ñònh Khaúng ñònh phuû ñònh
Ex: - Alice likes apples, doesn't she?
- She hasn't done exercises, has she?
- You like watching sports, don't you?
- Baird produced the first T.V pictures, didn't he?
- Ann will be here soon, won't she?
- Lan is a student, isn't she?
* Notes:
Nobody Noone
Nothing
Trang 5♦ Seldom
Hardly
♦ Let , shall we?
Ex: - Lan never goes to school on Sunday, does she?
VII ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: (so: vì vậy; vì thế)
Ex: - Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and a snack
Everyone sat down under the tree and had a snack because they felt tired and hungry
VIII GERUND AFTER SOME VERBS:
enjoy / hate / like / love / suggest + V-ing
Ex: She enjoys cooking on weekends
IX PREPOSITIONS OF TIME:
- after before : sau trước
- between and
THE END