Unit 10 nature in danger

NỘI DUNG BÀI GIẢNG Cùng với cungthi.vn tìm hiểu Unit 10: Nature In Danger tiếng anh lớp 11 I. TỪ MỚI Word Transcript Audio Meaning Example capture (v) ˈkæptʃə(r) bắt, bắt giữ Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. coexist (v) ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst sống chung, cùng tồn tại English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanishspeaking neighbours. cultivation (n) ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn sự canh tác fertile land that is under cultivation (= being cultivated) destroy (v) dɪˈstrɔɪ phá hủy, tàn phá The building was completely destroyed by fire. devastate (v) ˈdevəsteɪt tàn phá, phá hủy The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. discharge (v) dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ đổ ra, chảy ra, phóng ra Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. endangered (a) ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd bị nguy hiểm, bị tàn phá These orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss. extinct (a) ɪkˈstɪŋkt bị tiêu diệt, bị diệt chủng the red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England. fertilizer (n) ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r) phân bón He spread fertilizer on the field with a rake. landscape (n) ˈlændskeɪp phong cảnh the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape maintenance (n) ˈmeɪntənəns sự giữ gìn, duy trì, bảo quản The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. offspring (n) ˈɒfsprɪŋ con cháu, dòng dõi The beast was believed to be the offspring of a panther. pesticide (n) ˈpestɪsaɪd thuốc diệt côn trùng vegetables grown without the use of pesticides prohibit (v) prəˈhɪbɪt cấm, không cho phép Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad. protect (v) prəˈtekt bảo vệ They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. respect (n) rɪˈspekt sự liên quan, mối quan hệ A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. scenic (a) ˈsiːnɪk thuộc về quang cảnh They took the scenic route back to the hotel. survive (v) səˈvaɪv sống sót, tồn tại She was the last surviving member of the family. II. CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM TRONG BÀI HỌC A. PRONUNCIATION l, r vs h sl sm sn sw slave sleɪv smug smʌɡ snack snæk sweep swiːp sleep sliːp smoke sməʊk sneeze sniːz swallow ˈswɒləʊ slimslɪm smell smel snooker ˈsnuːkə(r) swim swɪm slowsləʊ smart smɑːt snowy ˈsnəʊi swing swɪŋ slapslæp small smɔːl snap snæp switch swɪtʃ B. GRAMMAR: RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS I. FORM preposition (giới từ) + whom which Ví dụ : The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable. The woman with whom I didn’t keep space was running very fast. who whom which that…+ preposition Ví dụ : The bed which that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable. The woman who whom I didn’t keep space with was running very fast. II. NOTES Sau giới từ, không sử dụng “who” và “that” Ví dụ : The man was running very fast. I didn’t keep space with him. = The man who whom I didn’t keep running very space with was fast. = The man with who whom I didn’t keep running very space was fast. The bed wasn’t very comfortable. I slept on it last night. = The bed which that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable. = The bed on which that I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable

Unit 10 Nature In Danger NỘI DUNG BÀI GIẢNG

Cùng với cungthi.vn tìm hiểu Unit 10: Nature In Danger tiếng anh lớp 11

I TỪ MỚI

Word Transcript Audio Meaning Example

capture (v) /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ bắt, bắt giữ Allied troops captured over 300

enemy soldiers.

co-exist (v)

/ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/

sống chung, cùng tồn tại

English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.

cultivation (n) /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/ sự canh tác fertile land that is under

cultivation (= being cultivated)

destroy (v)

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/

phá hủy, tàn phá

The building was completely destroyed by fire.

devastate (v)

/ˈdevəsteɪt/

tàn phá, phá hủy

The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.

discharge (v) /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ đổ ra, chảy ra,

phóng ra

Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early.

endangered (a) /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ bị nguy hiểm,These orang-utans are critically

bị tàn phá endangered due to habitat loss.

extinct (a) /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ bị tiêu diệt, bị

diệt chủng

the red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England.

fertilizer (n) /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/ phân bón He spread fertilizer on the field with

a rake.

landscape (n) /ˈlændskeɪp/ phong cảnh the woods and fields that are typical

features of the English landscape

maintenance (n)

/ˈmeɪntənəns/

sự giữ gìn, duy trì, bảo quản

The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.

offspring (n) /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ con cháu,

dòng dõi

The beast was believed to be the offspring of a panther.

pesticide (n)

/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

thuốc diệt côn trùng

vegetables grown without the use of pesticides

prohibit (v) /prəˈhɪbɪt/ cấm, không

cho phép

Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.

protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ They huddled together to protect

themselves from the wind.

respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/ sự liên quan,

mối quan hệ

A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

scenic (a) /ˈsiːnɪk/ thuộc về

quang cảnh

They took the scenic route back to

the hotel.

survive (v) /səˈvaɪv/ sống sót, tồn

tại

She was the last surviving member

of the family.

II CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM TRONG BÀI HỌC

A PRONUNCIATION /l/, /r/ vs /h/

slave /sleɪv/ smug /smʌɡ/ snack /snæk/ sweep /swiːp/

sleep /sliːp/ smoke /sməʊk/ sneeze /sniːz/ swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/

slim/slɪm/ smell /smel/ snooker /ˈsnuːkə(r)/ swim /swɪm/

slow/sləʊ/ smart /smɑːt/ snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ swing /swɪŋ/

slap/slæp/

small /smɔːl/ snap /snæp/ switch /swɪtʃ/

B GRAMMAR: RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS

I FORM

preposition (giới từ) + whom/ which

Ví dụ :

- The bed on which I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable

- The woman with whom I didn’t keep space was running very fast

who / whom / which / that…+ preposition

Ví dụ :

- The bed which/ that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable

- The woman who/ whom I didn’t keep space with was running very fast

II NOTES

Sau giới từ, không sử dụng “who” và “that”

Ví dụ :

- The man was running very fast I didn’t keep space with him

= The man who/ whom I didn’t keep running very space with was fast

= The man with who/ whom I didn’t keep running very space was fast

- The bed wasn’t very comfortable I slept on it last night

= The bed which/ that I slept on last night wasn’t very comfortable

= The bed on which/ that I slept last night wasn’t very comfortable