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TÀI LIỆU LUYỆN tập NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG NHẬT

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Tiêu đề Tài liệu luyện tập ngữ pháp tiếng Nhật
Trường học University of Foreign Languages
Chuyên ngành Vietnamese Language
Thể loại Tài liệu
Thành phố Hanoi
Định dạng
Số trang 116
Dung lượng 15,46 MB

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ĐÂY LÀ TÀI LIỆU LUYỆN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG NHẬT GỬI ĐẾN CÁC BẠN ĐỘC GIẢ THAM KHẢO.

Trang 2

CORTEAL TNSY—F

»šL‡#L+2

LOLI HR ‘Ald WOT P)%9422 + 4itb†t2 7—^

Trang 3

x

SUSHIc

%5 fC BA Œ Ø50£< Ú ỞA, c5Đ< #

(o BAe O3be< LA BAMESTID<S BAILY Đ2#<0a42Ứ& DES th2< {c

ễ & &UÈEC #26È@0U C

This is a grammar drill book for: nae F*MJ##mãứ@IiBMš 3

* those who are seriously studying for the new JLPT ea “AREA it” Na 89A,

* those who have completed the beginner’s level and have - #!8#JHi#ïfqtf#NfffJðR)A,

started studying the intermediate level, ®i22214t‹©

* those who wish to learn useful daily sentence patterns, - REY EREDAR NG ACEBHEREAA (IBURST st), ABR

- 1)\N 6IHIRIfJM — t2 2)

The special features of this book @ REMAP AS EIAS, IRA

* You will study grammatical items at the JLPT N3 level yrztgii2EHIEHHH N3/KWHL, RIHŒEĐMISMI#2EMA, ATE

along with many commonly confused sentence patterns ee

and conjunctive expressions, & SINH - a JESEA, ALR URE

* The words in the titles and the headlines are included in gas SHOE, TEAS

the exercises in each section Therefore you will natu- VENA ihe PRESSES A rally learn the sentence patterns as you are repeatedly ;ãäy† “}A§E4+1” Z#ÏEIXESELÄHMEĂHE, exposed to them,

* There is very little N3 level vocabulary in this book, °1 4@

thus you will be able improve your grammar without - 3l re]wo} SAAB, N3 YAS SeesHe Abe

many difficulties, even if you have just finished the be- 2H 2 Bult Sarre] SS AA AL

ginner’s level, a8 SOWA ZKE ABLES WSS wat AS AR

¢ The inclusion of a weekly test will enable you toregu- -& HEH ade

larly check your learning, ol A SAO

* The English, Chinese, and Korean translations will en- - Uso] SAG NI-P] PAIS Bl ASEH) S Bet FSo}

able you to study alone ye FEF ey] Sedu

Because words with subtle differences in meaning are « °}2°14 BAIS SSH USS GT Wee wa HE Ale At

not included in the N3 test, we hope you will leam the 8! #8el Bo] Wut

expressions by becoming familiar with them rather than - N3P# 0149] She 7Hsšt GALS 4) Qe RBS Faz] Ant a AF

memorizing them Boles TAM] SPE TYE SRS

2A) 1 BE , HAE} EO Vol HES Hels Yat

- qo] - Fo} Ajo}4] wleto} Bo} glo} Say 322 31811,

Sin7‡ ni #9) nhị št 2© ^l8ls)^lRz s2 eet

nị?71Mr} 9)25I] aje}y = Bo] Ro] HAS Fel MES BAlcp.

Trang 4

SHULL) [HZ#EEEE7JEE4] N3 [CV eee cece ccc ccccceccecseseees G

Đfc5 [iA Sf O50a LTA

About the New Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) Level N3

AF RAN AiBAEAA IN’ N3 Al CUE Se4A181, NB off CHEHAT

C0OZ4OfEL\7ĐD - -‹ ‹- {c1 n1 n1 n1 1 1Ÿ 1 {11111 eseeeeeeeeÐ

gh DD De

How to use this book A-BAHE RAH 0] HO] ASH

PESO FEAT Rec cece ccc ccc cece cece ccc cccccccccccscccscceecs J]

tOẶ€< UES U oles _ How connected phrases are displayed #A#RMIE US BA YY

PLGA DIAIE SIC By | cece ec cecccccccccccccccccsccsscceses 1B

FEW Lewd

| have to stick atit! 223377! gaAlsel s†x| 8© ©EEICI t

285 C#2&5icwor!l 5HBEor&5Ir

BReHCSelLe 7H SBipH8

IPI DIAIFDT EBA | ccceccccccccccccccccccccssecesessess DG

TU LBS

Give itatry! #27ij§fl Salsl a wey!

BSH BoEDiPlED TIEN ! ccccccsccscccccccccsevesceses AG

TEV Les

| would like you try harder! #2¢RseBSMSA ! Be AAs HOH SSAct!

Trang 5

BEAT ?PìAl#2UPWffV\ I +5 = << << c1 S111 1111111111155 GT

FEW p5

I just have to hang in there! RfgŠ72! 3445| §† +§†0l| SẠCƑ !

5 £ BOD ® ao B

uP BOD ® CthbAr

#518 BOEDAMIENIEAD DEE | -eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 77

ee 4° wish |had worked harder! #EEEE2BIMWT | BC WAS ste Sete we

1HB f¿ÐifbÐ?® LABRET BEE BPocuesuuwes

Hob ® BW Dp BQ Ú2A/BÁ/¿U)

[BURR] (EM) E2 - Mði

Answers and Explanations #2 - i sat - aa

Trang 6

3k

3ïñUL\ [H2SSRE71 N3ICDUT `

About the New Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) Level N3 % 3789 HiãfấÉ##i#” N3 4l 79129] SS}A|8¡ N3 s] Tàn

MABE, [aL LH: BB RE 27 OAR RJ AAT v7LX MS v PP, N1, N2, N3 #8) Q3 f1 BRA

~ +3 EU Ý Ø3 1€ L #Ss43 đỂ GÀ Ánh CORSE HOLL BRRABSe MRA PRERRAREBSA) ORE EC PERL TET

ZENS Hey FEL XÁC Hy CS ORC aLE aN DEG ECBO

tư HOT IS EStriicš tŸ 2h

[#42 | y #ttb#ệ atl A [REAR] DIO CEG ETE To

CLTK £ SANDEL TA ae #373£‹%& 3 TI OHAT Blt

LC TA CORA 3 Veh tA $3 ve Bai TA ka i Hv PTI TA

Oe < a tS lc

- RHẾP - SCA) |

Œ Uì BAIES

Trang 7

SALES &Ƒ£u

MOME 1 XKOWBIS > 47 MEBAD CI HEMT A IU TRS

4®Iñ21# € (318 X L2 ¬ Z3 LY HABA LO OIH BARC & ARS TZ: FREAD tO

Fei LUA Loot ®£b %4 #4 L š Leonie $0 *

(SOMA 1) OBA

SA BALES BAW

Bi) A feo lLek#< CX HW ECARD]

SERA Sehtbith OF REOLO KIL, FLU TEES E8) R st] © OR LURES

LUAU bot 5 Leon 22 aS IC A SOBs U Ith 035145

| 312šã8E21ã1540)7R—h/Š—3 http: //wwwijlptic jp CEES ECU

Trang 8

ic HẢ = OPC LUA Lark Bh

BRA 1A 3ZO~4OF OU > {BRL TOS EF

This book is to be used as a six-week study guide Each day, you will study three to four grammatical items found on the Japanese Language

Proficiency Test (JLPT)

RBA oR GEA ~ Hold) 45, BKRFA3~ 4448 3BÁE213LÁ-PA0L/015VUNH, BUSk3UĐ#EZ,

ERS ALF ~ AG FHA] 6 HEU SHIT ABS AZo] Sa EYPSS so] 3~4 AA SHaA sya duc

OBN— V227 {ki ct3#3®8+

ASK LF

5X37RB 092 #2U C3,

SAF DIE ahs

Lom etd CHA ‡ Lie

The title of each page contains the day’s gram-

matical items Read and learn them well

SMA AB SAARER A MOR, EE

Each grammatical item has its own example

sentences Pay close attention to the underlined

parts The sentences in brackets (= ) repeat

a same meanings using easier Japanese

MEERA A AK BRET BIER Fee

Ha {= ] REF WS APBD AL ALA

Examples and explanations have been translated

into English, Chinese and Korean

BAL E82, 4% 3X tt W+XEIBHE

YET BA Yo) FH] - sto] Wao]

AL PEW?

BARKRELT

w BABY ORs

Em" Sat Fae ~

(=BARR U5 BT) Be tne uae ne | UTE

Lt

He is a foreigner, but he panticipates in games as a representative of Japan

DEMBOZ A, CARA RE th Geceidct ee dese eed aca LUTON

WHILE LTRARELTORBED, BEUTIECINS 3 (BLO yt)

ABAICLTIS us

PHEIAIC UTS BREESE, GH PEALERAGO CE) Wasnan@tc

Fora foreigner, his Japanese is very good fF ASHEIA, FEAT wadalac deen det @ nat c8

MHTELTIA, LS THELA (CĐ2T/4840641 (00) NET

An unexpected feeling |

Even 100 yen is too expensive O nate

JET, WA 00 AT, RAL ANS IN AADE vitchD -gepeey NBỊC

fc

BMS CAMO TOIL, SHUCLTSRBPSA, Boa, encuce

(=thli bts TSH, ENTE)

I’ve heard that Tanaka-san was coming late but he is really tate

BORE, Cit, BREE Set ce Sad AGE chy Ge bed

4Ð ®Week 3: ¡ would like you try hardert

Trang 9

OSH 1 A Bob 6 HR ‡ Cl6x HOS WC \SXBABOFEACH 7 Bald

(A DOs UAHULE PoatLehke Ler WA%87 adic

Every week, from Day 1 to Day 6, you will study grammatical items which are similar in form and usage On Day 7, you will check to see if

you have learned them by doing the “Jissen Mondai” (Practice Exercise), that is in JLUPT format

SAMA 1 KES 6 KRSNA RAAB AR M7 KAA BEAS AANA, RRMA SHAR

AF] 1 UPS 6 AAAS BY AS Ho] FS BUS] Fedde 7Uq=e Ge ssasss AMPS, 1 Fol] Sta A

SAIER e+e GAITISS =< LD FADD Ve DES

n Beside the cxample sentences, you will find a list

| of usage examples including conjugations and

I ELWESICCR DISSE conjunctions (See p.11 for an explanation of how

connected phrases are displayed)

EBRIRAC EA @EL TE DEL TE) BREL (oT, Bi BSAA ESSER HE

PRA @CLAD DELT) FEMALE ICH ET

prea oe So, 841 2S SF, OWS Bela #4

P COMMOBHLOOERL TUS (A EHELTE DEHEL TH) Bat #1111.C84 X41 9E p1D

1 xót 2 tLZb 3 bk 4 let These are practice questions to test your under-

standing Answers are written at the end of the fol-

1 RE 2 YLT 3 Boz 49 SAVARESE SU SRA ANE

This is a "translation of the words and conversations

found at the top of the left-hand page

ER SEA a RA

ae - - 5% zjJ9]2) 919} 9Jz]2EZ9] 3£ se} gelsl w

Answers to the previous day’s practice questions

Trang 10

@1AB~6BBE TITS TORFOTIWVERIU TET VEEL BOE it

ULMP ERD BEI STL 4G

TE BORBMBI2 BABETRRICGOET N2VNILOREO LICE we bed

EDTTH ETF

Kana reading is found above the kanjis in the daily lessons It will be good practice for reading if you cover it as you study The practice tests

on Day 7 will have kana only for words above the JLPT N3 level

1 KSA APO MWMARFSRAE SEA WRIA SRR, PAR MIE 7 KAVA LIS eH RAE

24, XiiMiHH N2/ZkYÝWHXYMBRH+ðIN&

1 912 ~6 91417!ZÌE XE Bats] Bel 77} SB ASU} SAI 71S 7a od Has ME AGe] ARIA

791331 44#2]š 9l#9) s32)84] 2o] N2 zjJt©e|223) #242319] 9718 dor ¥oSue

SAT ME ARGATE RI FTE A TRS, AR AE ASA

ASL, FQ E- BLY S, AF AOL Do RAMSUC, Ade wolyn SIE 84 GH OES HAL Aste,

OUMER OLD RPBAGHUELELLI 7880 [RAMM O82 CHL

`JÊ#OMBILTE TRE + BH BOTH ET BROW TOR TOT, B

av

After answering the questions, make sure they are correct Answers to Day 7’s “Jissen Mondai” (Practice Exercise) can be found in the

removable “Kaitoo/Kaisetu” (Answers and Explanations) booklet attached at the back of this book

SUR, -EEMGR SCRNSRABN SR X6EWfUSZ7li£ftf@in, Te RS EL A PEABO, BIR PR

Has Su we PSs Mái šAIldt, 90g#3)39J 722421: Bs, lat BAS] Pas Barag- qa, o] Ald Vere}, B Hel] #e] 3

OU OE WA Ae a] FAQ

bt 3S t RiKRE CRITE L £76

if hv eur

When answering the “Jissen Mondai” (Practice Exercise), please time yourself to simulate the actual test situation However, answer all ques- tions even if you are unable to finish within the time limit

A CAS TEAR REA BEI, SSP TS BIRR ARLEN ASEM, HSI GUE

"Aaeals SAS AA ADS BS Sh AeAlz ye] Buz] Retake E7}A] Hol Balch

ORIN DUT

PIS PH Clk AE MBC CHACNTHNORICRALTUAT THs, BICHRMRCUS EI Ce

< BRN RREAICHRA SHAZDITWKERRUESASEOTT BRRICDUTIS ARBRE

THERE CHEENS TEMS WICH, MHORRICDDOSS DUEREESALTHAT

Trang 11

EO

eS NEB Mw

How connected phrases are displayed ga 44 BAS

Terms in ¢ ) brackets are grammatical terms of nearly the same meaning found in other books

( ) RB Pea ( DE GE BVA ASS 9 219 8e 9)n]9) #589] tem 91@U1tt

Bim (verb)

#5 lL

Behe V-u <FIL—T I ng ⁄ -u verb)

— Repeal V-ru (2JU—21B ⁄ -7Verb} ex .B2 86

V-ư V-ru V-irr

ex SK ADE DDE /U DIED ait IKE)

ẤP V @&1Lƒ⁄ đictionary form}

VU) TAFE GRA negative form)

DI Quảng

Viet

Vz= VAR GERI / masu form)

VT 7 <te form)

Vié ZE GBA ⁄ pasb

VTLS 7 JURE <teiru form)

Vig } UÉ (SE ⁄ ba form)

Va+5 mY, <volitional/tentative)

¿zJ/Gimlả [iffmlilft+ic] Œldi£< [#jýØ

abl] BRA: wash ZY, SAR Bit Z3 |

Me A+ OO T048 :]ÚÄ23Ù)]ÄHRIT + | m& [78 Sidi F + ta

SA VASA RBSM- BAM REG 84s†2|vt, PAE

“Map+ 72, 7bokd TBAR+ OD], RABAS TRARA M+ Ky 7h

of TR BBA + 2p 7h eC

Trang 12

ILITfZS®1 (f1, -/ adjective)

FWAS U GWES LU

fiat CL AORM iaFARZ UVP Baal

A<#—U J4 CEÿÄ£ ⁄ negative form) tcD< TEU) 5<L<#U)

A<T THE, «te form) TEDK<T 52<LU<£

ERATE (HER / non-past)

# JV\ PM

AD ote TE CBSE / past) KDPof 30<UMPoFe

Al3r# J VÉ ‹E]ý⁄ øø form) fc£b\2t# 52<UI23ru

MOB bss & G L&D it đu)

ex TEDL), FED TEL) TED Dole DSN ore BE

ECA (eas -na adjective, -na noun)

PUES Lith peal

REL AO RT DUBIBASHS UVss saa ?"2Œ5l2U\ naa Đá+3 U

na/na4$ ager <root / stem) OF

na ze BATE HER “ non-past> U##

na Ciel) 2 TÍý Gj8W/ nesatiwefom @#U/#@L\/Oä&Clt#U\

na € TIE <te form) DEC

na 7 đ RIL / dictionary form) Oe

na #5 IE (IEff / ba form) OFIKS

@: SBR (Lãn0i†fBff DIF Css e G U&IFLY “27T “2TE) ity itt)

44d (noun)

OL L

x% Hee aS Sole, inldZinI B)ä)in 72] Bisa [| 7ENSIFTCTE CH LOWES

DEC DUD OWL OL U+¿Z353U BES LD

In order to explain the connected words, nouns are shown in the form used ‘vith the auxiliary verb da and the particle no

AWMRAEK, BA Aid+ [72] RTO) MBA

ASS ABs) Aa, BAe Babe] BEAR PE] 4 za oO! S Bel 2 EN Vue

RIVA che xe N/N+>/Ns% ï Hết (root ⁄4 sterm) shes (ooly stem) Ss aK NES = LID) (OX SEES OGMER) BH XNSEG= ALB] (ex MGR SBA)

NO BATE GREET / non-past> BHD

N £#U9 TARE Ege“ negative form, BOU PE / BOCA

N@ TIE <te form) BOG

NƑ PETE (ILE / dictionary form) BHT

N?Œ2Ƒ TIE Sÿ'SÝ⁄ nasD 358ƒÈƒc

@: ae (bitOR BSL /ST1E/ IR)

BOs Cs & GU Laity {FLY Do

ex BOE BOHUPIEL BHI BHUeBDoe BE œ@m

Trang 13

DAISIES !

| have to stick at it!

LRBA | Balol ctx] SOW Cree!

Trang 14

ZDNTUS

as Uy ervey

(= RAAT et) O25 VERS CEREUS L

There is no detailed explanation in this book x, ° =, yo 8

ABLE SAB 6] Role ae AIS AINA) Bac, <3 SEE EES »

When you mention a fact without a sub- :

NER = LCOK-NVCHHONET (= (ERE S4† F3) Ject, the passive form is often used 3

aaa ls ie Hols “BL ARAL, RHEE, Le

The entrance ceremony will take place in this hall Bl

APIA TAPE WHS 0] Soy agua, FHS Heh) Sa ALS ASS wl +8

Sẽ 2# sụn 5

-#tld ERT BIEL AS SAPEY FEY

5

8?†tcv\#ở (=1 YTS)

This is believed to be the biggest diamond in the world

FEVUR AH ALBAN AS Alaa aed 2 qoppeeaty guq,

Such an idea used to be considered correct

When I held my friend’s baby, it cried

THANE, BRT APS] opis dou, So mac [PZOTET KIT AoKRIC

BIRT, RARE T © WN} lela] Lo] Alo] wep, “Ae} Sa] BAS Ye! ane yEpac

ACH NT, AF £#êU} b#U#r < #1) # Z4 Mw V†VCU&2ƒc

r coulda’ t continue my university education after my father died

RATERS ERE To obi} Sopa qs AS cha + gi sISir,

14™Week 1: | have to stick at it

Trang 15

Since I am not feeling very well, could I go home early? V(X)ET L böãđ##đ?Đ

BSSARCAD :

btk DEALD bok © HD CCC .®820f18Ic uc, ED:

12221 Sel Fale Expression used when asking for for- ;

` - giveness from the other person :

24191 Beso] dal tej] yas We

WLRARE ©# A018) 2218 na, 5) 5 :

Tele

- 4 2#tvUn) tr liw

@ (O@MIIS 8 #Wl< (a een b#TbHH) ELK

kTEO SAU eC BLEK

“Let me do it.” “No !’m afraid you'll hurt yourself.”

“PiLR ME,” “KRESS ARRAS, AAT.”

“LEAS Ald AY oy OCbAIM SePStL | Ost 5

ARs ee Be)

Trang 16

(=e FHldte b tev) Vi<bằcœbV

I must go to bed now since I will go early tomorrow moming @(VBWVEWVEL [V 0

RRB, DAES Ue Bel Uy 7pokstu 7 oal zp] og

TUSTE SIAL @ BEL

BRE THE 1A AK PLE CHBLBWNE Whe

ơ NARS

A shortened form of [ V # it HIE%

(= DBL GTHIL Fm) & Zevằ (must+verb)]

There is only one month to go before the exam I must concentrate on my study v 4032 bie (WAV) BS

BSRUOA 1 TA 2897121 - ^l87H Pee 1 Mele} das] FHae Qe 2N ô

I must respond to Tanaka-san’s message

RSP EEE Chat Aly Ss] SBS se Bow gw woe

“Oh! what happened to the chocolate which was here?” đớVcCL#5Iỉ0^#&ữ

“Oh, I ate it I shouldn’t have eaten it?” BUD TEMA

“We > BERL AYTS EE? * “ON, FRET FRET LAR? ” l9 LCU&#5—>U5đ5

roi? ứ17]9] 461 #512 Ă Fol, Hop go) ek He Alok 25 3ÊCU#5>#b b5

3MWa2#&bơ7-l 2HI4##@UĐđ3 BP CUSI“HOS eS

(=,ÊL#B3)

Oh, the exam is over! I am going to have a drink!

ART! SRAM! AG] Sol! Qe opal}!

ELEL FAFA BARLEY DT: 2L3#‡ 3 (=iĐ@€L# 2)

<4

Hello, the traffic is bad I'll be a little late "2 SHAH BAT > SRG FRA, oebetuc} 27} BAA 2 s@Ht†

16" Week 1:1 have to stick at it

Trang 17

I will make a note of what I did wrong in the test VG BCH VE<S

ia Pt SeAmeSsicek Add SARS Eo] a #2E

FEST 167161 & Ea lol Bal KS SE] 4l 2} VT BPEL V EDEL

CMP LEWT (= REL TEOO © NTO <1O Re

i32iðtiWqf sl2 a)sta g RCBUK-REWE

(=Ko Thott c Áv† #9) / Ro ChOA tHe bw)

We are running out of toilet paper We'll have to buy some more

BERET, YMRAR BIS Sub A777 APPZ] VOM (et Ath)

I ROBSUNBATELUMEED EAL), _ ICM PEBEGAL

“Oh, | got it dirty | have to send it to the dry cleaners.” “Just put it there † will do it tomorrow.”

“li, HET BASEFRAT.” “HMA, KARA”

Tob, HMPRCH META] Bla] SOR 6747/0] SH Ue! BA elit

Trang 18

COMB PELMEIBE LTS (=BOLIG) — @I~ KS] KOSHLTCAN, |

te ET AB

The grains of sand in this area is star-shaped

BAD TIORREE FF 47) Me Bae BESS Str 414,

This apartment building looks deserted

PABWQRAEE ME, OC OEE HEE YE Ue Qe t dt,

HH (LITE (=êØ+ 3/2)

BLA

It looks like it will rain tomorrow FAKEHRE Fe dì$2 H7! g8 X 8H,

IA 2

I wish I could speak Japanese like Lin-san

HABA MA-HRBERBA UNA UBS 3312] s5 2l

i coe - - - ene nhan "`

#BUU\Y

to

Today was a very warm and spring-like day uy FLEBSBLUU

SREBBM, REM Qe Bhs aes dogs we -

I don’t wear many feminine clothes

BAKFEMAHARER YE ASAE FA Be UA) Ser

18m Week 1: | have to stick at it

Trang 19

KADIFW

ee ww

Re o (= KAAEWE

20a) l3 KADIEW (=KA #) Noo

That child (primary school student) acts very adult-like ——— v

BL4222E®2/SšEA 2# 8ˆ 5lE00 (Ab) FEB IE(—)

Ars ZoIEU

— JB Bez

< OMBILMOIERCT OC K (= BIB BUHL] Bogue

I don’t like this dish It is too greasy : +2#u(— )

“She's recently looks more attractive.” “I hear she maybe has a new boyfriend.”

“SET REE GRAKAR.” “HHREARMAT."

PALA, QE ZAI] OAC HIRO , TOHIO! 4321 2 Ao s

17 X-YORA: I-®b @b @a @b Ob I-@2—>3—>l¬4 2-1 +43

PO ot oe es Re cee soh Rotel ee Boe)

Trang 20

BEABRAM #24$ 9lolslr 2J l5 HAI, s5 080 G321)

ERR đã & ` < KD 3 lc LCWES (ation habits and intention

(= Ề Tứ ?) #w#, 87H48 (x31) 8 deh

I try to brush my teeth after meals : :

!IHHAIXISSBRNIW A^L Ê PA 1S PES ta Ves

.— — — fo —

llcZ4‡+5Icin3

(SBS Ae ERS 5) vai |e5E

Please speak louder so everyone can hear you VNS

3 Tìikx##fMWfĂM, HABA SH Bela Ses $4 ZS FAgde Pa Pag

O(ZORHICTSTEH'

r ill will write it down in my datebook so that 1 won’t forget write it d datebook that I forget “ To mean eet aries “to aim for’ tee ies

Ta Que she Ro] HA4oe,

HG < TED ld b FRE PHL (=f so eB Hold Tx TC)

1 quit school in order to work ? ƒ TÍf383Z f7 9157| M44 tes aad

20 ™ Week 1: | have to stick at it

Trang 21

“This DVD player is broken, isn’t it” “No I had it repaired 80 you can use it.”

“TOP DVD HERBS [58."” “Re, DRILMBT, ATLA

eo] DVD Bejoie] BBA Fohy, TAAL ASS 2 421 ssiel od

CO DB RULAAIES © DC FBICIED TWEET (= OC REE TS)

This light goes on whenever someone passes by

DEE, REAAMRSH A719 Ale Ae] AU Sel eal sol Qaeuey

tt

OAAKEY @AHK DLIK ) REMHTHAEL LS

AL 4 xoa

@AFCSBTAS @LIK b.£(5) —+ #@7£L C\v #3,

| © BRASKUKBRBM Bt bMS) LIKI AY

DAEVT OEARGIL 1 FAAS WoT So

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“| am getting better!” “Be careful not to cut your fingers!”

“H2iRHT !Ô “EBTEUIRS

PS §† 4 9/2 ElSILI 1i SS wx EES Fla L

Trang 22

Ee Ree toy SS oe

5HR m2Ƒkđ5lIc Thư

ae Qa”

PASS Dic KSle,

AAT ALELED MOK

As you are aware, the content of the exam will change = ~

Used when introducing some ex-

‡ ‡ tc + (= # boas ) AGS AS Oe ze Abel

att ° \1Ý&2®&v EU € RECA xe AW BOKS -

ng Ba Hi ng Tạm be ng ¬— only next Thursday ai Alc Baa LEKI

As I informed you earlier, the tuition fees will go up next year

1EMHNfIMETIMEM, MEH#f2TfE#ĐWIKT 49] REO] US PE] OB 7} 9128LJdŒ.,

“Please come much earlier tomorrow.” “OK Will do.” (O82 SeL ena ERS 0

“WHRERBE AK.” “HAT.” “de Sq Be ees, Tee siurh, To indicate a request

RRKAN GES «

COC APC ERbOROEBIC (Rote Kx) — -

22 6 Week 1: I have to stick at it

Trang 23

I hope I will pass the exam #22REAH BATES VEGA | KDICo

VÀ) s ° G5 lk COET

af FAK BVETES IC =8 ) ORLERS

I hope my mother will get better soon To indicate a hope

UBER RE AAS Bo AES RRC MRS Ueh ach

@®% (.+)E b.OL FIC) WAEL T< FES so

OR FLELECIV—YHWe @FS LTS) LIK, CUOMRBst

0 One WNBA TIELUIM SLED EEL _Íc VN FRB AISA VÀ

“As | said yesterday, | will give you a test tomorrow Please review the section carefully.” “| hope it won’t be too hard.”

“IEMIREKPIWEM, RES, AREWHSS.” “HEREAE.”

Foal ASSO] WME ABS Suc AE HSS HES 1 OHA ASS

Trang 24

AUGER sI^§ ¬vtfnlar 282sEm 3It† OREPPEERT

To show one’s will or plan

RF BI 222 €CU\#đ (#226977) aya 44# thi,

I am thinking of going home next year

FAA Ua, Loe Sota D B2sha Meu

I missed the train The door closed just as I was about to get on

SEHR, PRET, REX 4389] Hain ##§ w So] sare F gae

b, KF ROSW A, HULOMEHDESELTUSL

(=PAZIFE)

Oh, Pochi (dog) is going to bite your shoe

iM, at (MAS) BARRA oF, BA] (7 OB) 7h US| FHS Ala aw 319],

BAL (EK MOT EDETSOL (424

(=a UF BONE EH)

7% EU

Pochi barks whenever I am about to go out

RERITHW, Mawes BAe 7 721m sa aS

24m Week 1: | have to stick at it

Trang 25

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[#Z CILALESI TRERNABSELBL i V&5¿+U#tU)

s =12261)29\\

Pochi, what’s wrong with you? He hasn’t been eating all all RUSE LERS :

MAEVE EA SS? AACR BA), Molezl? WS ek Yow a 5p

To indicate present continuous

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ld, BQO xIšR[© šS5 &UU, (8229090) gO

fh, BACHSHATAMRAR Te ale] dala obF AE Bestest sta] Bech

@ <ØŸ+^Ø3£14, \\€DERU (afd b.23) ELTEH

(a Boer DRO Fe Le)

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“l1: 3ã] äLXI 8om 0HELE! m25

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23B O#0X0_ w% (A286 +\v\`6@£, 1: 2- 3- 42?5—22Ä50Ỡ% šV:

T8] gïub&3k _— * Be LEx ok

1 Yrve 2 Bone 3 Bote 4 lZPOAIC

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fo WACO SER, TATEL THEMED) ONEVOT, FT OIC

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There are only female customers in this store N l#?`Dfẻ

RENAE 91 TAY EYES 18 Bolla VT} léD‘OON

My brother spends his entire time watching TV

HHteaMl PSgye gayas w]e se

RTILERS LU THA TIEDDUS (7 8BK TS)

PERS, PASAT 0] SHEE slalte] Sold + WSU II “~721 (RAW)

We had only one customer today

SEART MHA Qe Ee] & Bute] 22] Stade

O5?

I can’t even write hiragana, so I of course I can’t write kanji characters Nic az

ARZRASS, WFRERAST Best RAcad, to Sst Ase

EAI C FESTA 2 C'S (Tee te)

Even children know that AAP, PEAT AAI 2 a opolets Sa Ae

30" Week 2: Give it a try!

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HHHC #723 2# | (=MHI‡š 2 ) “TT “tr ẰL# NCt H

WHR, R-SRGPEIT! udeloeds seed! DS BCE

«Ằ$22:⁄92=3

#43545 BOD

R2! hd BCE La AZKTT Bic bStb) Expresses emphasis

RNa BRE Gedy

The reason I get so angry is because I care so much about you

0 DEBS NBA CIELO IES (CRFRBEESL

“You are all |need | don’t need anything else.” “You must be kidding!”

2AAR REE, HABTBS."” “Pit!

_‡ol|zl|E L†#†ol| 404 LIBR OH OF FAS BWeetol "ARE sta! 4

Trang 32

Bem pDAlkDTCSA!

\\` mg Sb Stet Traffic jam caused by accidents and other conditions

HE in: ERO 128 2H S9 # giết Bal

Do you have any suggestions regarding this problem Nic BIL Tit

PIX AA, BAAS? 0] Halo Bead, a Wowy7 [x]ởIc | LTS ° Dh

BRICRT Ssex SHU (“RAIMET) 7 mA Bis N

I read a research paper on the topic of agriculture

H4xitlc2UY€

(CC Rw&ñA Ð

BASLE DUT UBT 50 (= BAREIAL Ô)

To study Japanese culture DLITO N

According to the weather forecast, it looks like tomorrow will be sunny koe

qt}

2 S ORRILT Ừ EDRRICF SCRE 3 /S% 2 /S (=it'CR/29

According to the news flash on TV, the earthquake just now had a strength of 3

AME, RMR RRE 3M ZF AAS Baya Sho] sa AS 3 oleta Hey

32m Week 2: Give it a try!

Trang 33

BEIT

bas

Through his effort, he conquered his illness &«25cl4

HOE ATS = Abel Ube} ARSE 84 Jo] Te Cy

GAME ED CBIRA AIL S 170

The ae blew the roof away

(2) < Deas |< (a 4 b BAL €) HOEAN Wb Lv,

@ Combes (a tHl£ b 7) BIS CURD ET

LAA š

OF iis (aẰ+24v b t77) Z=a~ 20122422 SẼ 2o

will inform you about the current traffic situation in the Tokyo area Currently there are no traffic jams due to accidents

and other conditions.”

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SS HoO| SS Ato Chad MaHSBILICH HAW, A-D SO#® Olst BALE 9$2@L|L† ›

Trang 34

Ihave the same bag in a different size TEED» pees REHEDOHDPZO |

RAR AVDARI, (TALK RENE si Lees Be

A noun form used to indicate a characteristic or

TT rt \<##Ø DEES V7 ERA te (†‡Uul## bt, feeling, and its degree tị #URMUP DĂN ERE

(= ara LOCH ‘AMS ) WAS Ed Ya, obs au 2 BES dea

We must teach young children how important life is uy SsnLle Be He KLOX

EME EMER K, ik MERA RAE SSE

A noun form used to indicate conditions or nature

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Tanaka-san’s strength is that he speaks two languages

FAP AGRE ATE ào

chy Ae] P82 271 TIS SS + AMcheE Adc

KT PARWAR, Alle & FS) A Bel da] Jeo) User, 2 os

O nae /NECHS

tts

Do you know if Tanaka-san has been hospitalized? {§ÑHšHIH]ŒESMISHH; che} 47; Use AS ST AASUA?

348 Week 2: Give it a try!

Trang 35

=:

EEizở 20#ig†Ưc

Bes ABET ADE TFT oA) SMC v# Lh

1 completely forgot to call Tanaka-san N&«

Shy Has, ROGET Fy All Asse 2S Gas] Vo] Mas uw RCWSODR LU

-: cya += ÚU\0& E/,C<f£#U\

I don’t like to go to crowded places on Sundays

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kề

Ars of

Lie = aS Dp rete BiAy ¬< #3U ?

I’m thinking of you everyday but ! am too shy to tell you that

BRE, PERAME, RRATHESR, Fz

ni! 418 ASD nist OHSS MSE We SNAP st + VIC

Trang 36

x4 X, Ma LEWSAD cà LẠ & ) ‡ LA to N¿U95N

There was a call from Kimura-san a little while ago Néwace

MIA, ASR ARI fo BAe] WP 4ebc ^lF#9feg] 413}2) 348L}

This is a Japanese musical instrument called the “Shakuhachi”

MR AAMT, Ol “SR OAS UBS le ARAL the AMC

bE) ECA PAEWSD OCCT (HMA C7 BH)

At this high school, tennis, soccer and baseball are the most popular sports

TEXTE, PUR OR PERS AMAT Ol DS aS UA, FT, off S5 ARAL BVA

[22241 E308 Z7712⁄28%LE Ath N putas

\'2 C3, (= [Z7] #1) 2€U\350i#ZÐ

us or wy

“Dejikame” is a short form for digital camera oz SERS «

AEM “DC”, BAUS “dally eH: 22 capazblets 541 85H11, AU NEWS OUNOT EE

IS €[2Zz4] 2€U\5014f12 - v €3 J

TALS

NEWS ONES BORE

wi Aa*® Tle TCALe

“What does it mean when you say ‘Kakutei’ for a train?” “It means a train which stops every station.”

“Be SOP EP ARUR? ” “RINE MEMO.” “ARAL VERE} ehe We 319111219: "24 949l2) 33l8LE 851111

36#Week 2: Give ít a try!

Trang 37

I was surprised to hear that Lin-san was going back to his home country W ~ | EWST

9r)M/‡kSEIB, ERI BA AH@dce GS ST esc DTS TES

CAGE <BRETSEWNSOI MATTE 9258/00 TA HH S ›

(= ai là ~- A) To convert a sentence into a noun clause *

You are late so often that it has become a problem and use it as the subject or object

BP SX AP RBEEWSO thob th hee (SBE IER)

I didn’t know that Tanaka-san was a doctor

AAR ey 7} hehe AS Sat

@ CMILBROE-—F¥-T[LAOJ] LW (a2 b cty) TH

Att RAEI Dod

1 vy\\2 2 try 3 cv 4 hala

@ I4 p.39)

ttx—1_tøšR

*‘Sho-ene’ is a short form of energy saving (sho enerugi)."

“ BIg Be AE)’, AREA."

“SLR ( OWLARIMSF )’ OfFHE WE OLARIS 49†ẽ rok on rr I8 lo II r9 làu 12 £ a in

Trang 38

(=Ho TSENG LV do TOBE FRU) na Spe

The car in front is moving more than slowly It’s crawling

MWA T SHEER, SRE Cae Ue EAA, dat7|wvls Lm 3E 2 8Ì

SAILRLUEWD EDR ¢ bate (SRL CFE) ERC FES 5 TS)

PRE SHIMAS UA, SAN AE Hen 4 eee R acy) ntt, Ø9 nhềe| 9c 713218

I think sushi is the most famous Japanese food

BRAAWAM, RREHARAZ YEA Soles sa, eo] at Hg Vrs

BORMEWUDES PolL) AA HK, (=RORMCM TRF Old)

Trang 39

RITEWDTH

3

BAHT LE Lhe ticu2c5 8 ih < OBI N/na/V/A® & WD TE

Mo PKU CHAS (RALEAS LOL EO)

và + T2 ur

I went on a trip last weekend, but I only went to a nearby hot spring

RAAT 7 BUT, ARDEA T RR ##9lE 9188 @Ht† 9J3e]s‡x HE AHS Sad GARI

41itL\!, £V\2 C2 1Í v @œp 66) Cea (=H Li)

This week I’m busy, but not as much as last week

UAB, (GRAAL SRR «(OPA HE BHC aE Al FUSS obey

(@ 2x &3L*z REPEC, RS a rvojgt) brio Tt) &#%#ầẦLU# 5#

pan Lome FAs

Trang 40

Ee D@AlfOCCB/,!

ou, Should ey i sio] v}

If you don’t understand, you should ask your teacher

CME, RAB 2B Age gol wa O38 FOAICH#ES

BLE BE SH

To be used to address subordinates :

È)—EX52CCG5hjfÈV\ (65 THR) ALPES FoR

Why don’t you try again? 3ÄFibÄZiflỦ -WX FA el a] wae "

RSKSICES

Px Al, ROBB BIC REED) EIT & EX

(= [RTC ES] Ce) VIBES (le) — ®8@

Please tell Tanaka-san to come to my room

lñf?VÊHIP'24tf9j/ðllJ, t†t†z} 243]2] dị #9 e3: 8a] TYAS

BIS RTIAILS ERDOGUAFAUIQEDNTVETF (= [Aout] esebne

[have been told by my wife not to smoke in the house

BEF MAS ER BR obi7} AoA Sas 59-2) Sepa Seep

BAI ERKLBES DINK (TRATION YD Bone

The doctor told me not to drink V lá /P] È Beans

BEART Mba eS oal4) #sEm Sach VBrre U?ˆ512

My teacher told me to study more Sd ấn) =EH LTS EAD,

BEM, BGS Aldea $4 SHaets SA FIET CISC SIS

Zp y- a ) me < cọ Hex] The imperative form loses its roughness

Al ok ‹ "HE 3š We f wae EBS MK (RUG TOI £) when this kind of sentence structure is

My father told me to start coming home earlier men GAB, RAR

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