Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense: - Tom speak.... Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple ten
Trang 11 Công thức thì hiện tại đơn
Khẳng định
S + am/are/is + ……
Ex:
am;
We, You, They + are He, She, It + is
Ex: I am a student (Tôi là một sinh viên.)
S + V(e/es) + ……I ,
We, You, They + V (nguyên thể)
He, She, It + V (s/es)
Ex: He often plays soccer (Anh ấy thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Phủ định
S + am/are/is + not +
is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t
Ex: I am not a student (Tôi không phải
là một sinh viên.)
S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể)
do not = don’t does not = doesn’t
Ex: He doesn’t often play soccer (Anh ấy không thường xuyên chơi bóng đá)
Nghi vấn
Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn)
Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….?
A:Yes, S + am/ are/ is
Yes – No question (Câu hỏi ngắn)
Q: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể) ?
A:Yes, S + do/ does
Trang 2No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t.
Ex: Are you a student?
Yes, I am / No, I am not
Wh- questions (Câu hỏi
có từ để hỏi)
Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….?
Ex: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
No, S + don’t/ doesn’t
Ex: Does he play soccer?
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
Wh- questions (Câu hỏi có từ
để hỏi)
Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V(nguyên thể)
….?
Ex: Where do you come from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?)
Lưu ý
Cách thêm s/es:
– Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants; work-works;…
– Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches;
miss-misses; wash-washes; fix-fixes;…
– Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y:
study-studies;…
– Động từ bất quy tắc: Go-goes; do-does; have-has
Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: Chú ý các phát âm phụ âm cuối này phải dựa
vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết.
– /s/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/
– /iz/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)
– /z/:Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại
2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
Always (luôn luôn) , usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi) , never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên)
Every day, every week, every month, every year,…… (Mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)
Once/ twice/ three times/ four times… a day/ week/ month/ year,…… (một lần / hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần …… một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)
Trang 3Bài tập.
1 Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense:
- Tom (speak) three languages
- They all (speak) three languages
- I (not/like) swimming
- She (live) in Hanoi
- Michael (have) two bothers
2 Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple tense:
1 They listen to English every day
2 He plays badminton every afternoon
3 They play volleyball every morning
4 He does homework every night
5 He has breakfast at 6.30
7 Mary and Peter go to work every day
8 We have dinner at 8 p.m
9 My father reads books every day
10 Nga practices English every week
3 Put the adverbs in the right place.
Trang 41 I go to the cinema (often)
2 My mother drinks milk (every morning)
3 My parents go to work at 7.00 (usually)
4 My sister goes swimming (never)
4 Complete the sentences:
1) Tom stamps (not/ to collect)
2) You songs in the bathroom (not/ to sing)
3) Julie in the garden (not/ to work)
4) I at home (not/ to sit)
5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/ to open)
6) Adam French (not/ to speak)
7) His sister lemonade (not/ to like)
8) We to music (not/ to listen)
9) My father the car every Saturday (not/ to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/ to swim)
5 Complete the sentences:
1) I (don’t stay/ doesn’t stay ) at home
2) We (don’t wash/ doesn’t wash) the family car
3) Doris (don’t do/ doesn’t do) her homework
4) They (don’t go/ doesn’t go) to bed at 8.30 pm
5) Kevin (don’t open/ doesn’t open) his workbook
6) Our hamster (don’t eat/ doesn’t eat) apples
7) You (don’t chat/ doesn’t chat) with your friends
8) She (don’t use/ doesn’t use) a ruler
9) Max, Frank and Steve (don’t skate/ doesn’t skate) in the yard
10) The boy (don’t throw/ doesn’t throw) stones
6 Use the correct form of the verb in the following sentences in the present simple tense
1 Mary (walk)……… to work every day
2 We often (be) ……… at home on summer holiday
3 My sister (not love)………… Math
4 My brother (study)………… English every night
Trang 55 The Earth (go)………… around the Sun.
6 The plane (take)………… off at 4 pm this weekend?
7 My mother (sweep)……… the floor every afternoon
8 I (not use)………… this car regularly
9 Mary and Peter usually (go)………… to the cinema together?
10 They often (not watch)……… TV
7 Change the following sentences to negative and question in the present simple tense.
1 Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning
………
………
2 Mary is an intelligent girl
………
………
3 Peter has lunch at school
………
………
4 They often have breakfast at 7 o'clock
………
………
5 It is very hot today
………
………
8 Put the verb in the correct form.
1 I (be) at school at the weekend
2 She (not study) on Friday
3 My students (be not) hard working
4 He (have) a new haircut today
5 I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00
6 She (live) in a house?
7 Where (be) your children?
8 My sister (work) in a bank
9 Dog (like) meat
10 She (live) in Florida
11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester
12 We (fly) to Spain every summer
13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning
14 The bank (close) at four o'clock
15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass
16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying
Trang 617 My life (be) _ so boring I just (watch) TV every night.
18 My best friend (write) to me every week
19 You (speak) English?
20 She (not live) in Hai Phong city
9 Choose the correct answer.
1 I _ (be) a student
are
is
am
2 My father excuses when I feel like going to the cinema make always
always make
always makes
3 His students (not, speak) German in class
don’t speak
doesn’t speak
not speak
4 She (not, be) six years old
isn't
not is
are not
5 John (work) in a supermarket
works
working
work
6 The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob are normally
normally are
normally is
7 Danny (phone) his father on Sundays
phons
phones
phone
8 I _ (not, know) what you mean
doesn't know
Trang 7not know
don't know
10 Change these sentences into the negative form.
1 She feeds the animals
- She the animals
2 We take photos
- We photos
3 Sandy does the housework every Thursday
- Sandy _ the housework every Thursday
4 The boys have two rabbits
- The boys _ two rabbits
5 Simon can read English books
- Simon _ read English books
6 He listens to the radio every evening
- She _ to the radio every evening
7 Annie is the best singer of our school
- Annie the best singer of our school
8 The children are at home
- The children _ at home
9 The dog runs after the cat
- The dog after the cat
10 Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock
- Lessons _ at 3 o'clock
11 Complete the questions.
1 How/ you/ go to school/ ?- How do you go to school?
2 what/ you/ do/ ?
_ ?
3 where/ John/ come from/ ?
_ ?
4 how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
_ ?
5 how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
_ ?
6 when/ you/ get up/ ?
_ ?
7 how often/ you/ study English/ ?
_ ?
8 what time/ the film/ start/ ?
_ ?
9 where/ you/ play tennis/ ?
Trang 8_ ?
10 what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
_ ?
12 Use "do not" or "does not" to complete these sentences.
1 I prefer coffee
2 She ride a bike to her office
3.Their friends live in a small house
4 They do the homework on weekends
5 Mike play soccer in the afternoons
6 The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m
7 We go to bed at midnight
8 My brother finish work at 8 p.m
13 Complete the sentences.
1 Jack like eating hamburgers?
=> Yes,
2 you get up early on Sundays?
=> No,
3 the students always work hard for the exam?
=> No,
4 the train leave at noon every day?
=> Yes,
5 he often play the guitar?
=> No,
6 they take a taxi to school every morning?
=> Yes,
7 Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays?
=> No,
8 water boil at 100 degrees Celsius?
=> Yes,
14 Complete the sentences
1 Robin (play) football every Sunday
2 We (have) a holiday in December every year
3 He often (go) to work late
4 The moon (circle) around the earth
Trang 95 The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6 Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores
7 My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings
8 I like Math and she (like) Literature
9 My sister (wash) dishes every day
10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning
15 Fill in the blank.
I ……… like tea
He ……… play football in the afternoon
You ……… go to bed at midnight
They……….do homework on weekends
The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m
My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m
Our friends ……… live in a big house
The cat ……… like me
16 Choose the correct words.
1 I catch/catches robbers My dad is a driver
2 He always wear/wears a white coat
3 They never drink/drinks beer
4 Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month
5 She have/has a pen
6 Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair
7 Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed Maria is a teacher
8 She teach/teaches students
Trang 1017 Fill in the blank with the correct form.
She (not study) ……… on Saturday He (have) ……… a new haircut today I usually (have)
……….breakfast at 6.30 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like)
……….Literature My sister (wash)……….dishes every day They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning
18 Rewrite the sentences.
1 My brothers (sleep) on the floor
2 (often) => He (stay) up late?
3 (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother
4 (always) => Peter and Mary (come) to class on time
5 (never) => Why Johnson (get) good marks?
6 (always) => You (go) shopping?
7 (usually) => She (cry)
8 (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) =>
19 Complete the sentences.
Ex: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work?
she / not / sleep late at the weekends =>
we / not / believe the Prime Minister =>
you / understand the question? =>
they / not / work late on Fridays =>
David / want some coffee? =>
she / have three daughters =>
when / she / go to her Chinese class? =>
why / I / have to clean up? => _
20 Fill in the blank.
My cousin, Peter (have)……… a dog It (be)……… an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be)……… Kiki and it (like)……… eating pork However, it (never/ bite)
Trang 11……… anyone; sometimes it (bark)……… when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be)
……… very friendly It (not/ like)……… eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……… with them When the weather (become)……… bad, it (just/ sleep)……… in his cage all day Peter (play)
……… with Kiki every day after school There (be)……… many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……… the dog run into the road He (often/ take)……… Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be)……… naughty, but Peter loves it very much