LECTURE NOTE ON MAP

In general, the natural cycle of this process experiences a series of steps with the support of mulberry leaves while the second process undergoes several stages with the aid of chemical

The diagrams describe the life-cycle of silk-worm and the process of creating silk-cloth In general, the natural cycle of this process experiences a series of steps with the support of mulberry leaves while the second process undergoes several stages with the aid of chemicals

To specify, first, eggs which are given birth by moths develop into silk-worm larva after ten days Then,

eating mulberry leaves, these larva grow into those with silk-thread in 4-6 weeks before they become cocoons within 3-8 days Finally, moths appear after 16 days

In the second diagram, some cocoons that are selected are boiled at high temperature Later, producers unwind these cocoons into the ones with threads being 300 to

900 meters long Subsequently, these threads are

twisted, dyed or another way is that after being twisted, they are woven and finally dyed

Strikingly, only by dint of the usage of dye are clothes colored according to the demand of users

- Which

- Before

- After

- Then, next, later, subsequently, finally

In the north/ In the south/ In the west/ In the east/ In the northeast/ In the northwest

Near somewhere/ Behind somewhere/ Along

somewhere/ Along the side of somewhere/ On the left side of somewhere/ On the right side of somewhere/

Opposite somewhere/ At the top of somewhere/ At the foot of somewhere/ By the side of somewhere/ In front

of somewhere/ At the back of somewhere

Eg: The house is located opposite the post office

- Be located/ be situated/ lie/ stand: nam o dau

Eg: This house is situated along the side of river

Appear= come into being ( noi dong tu)

Disappear= vanish

Construct= erect= build ( chuyen sang bi dong)

Destroy= demolish= knock out ( chuyen sang bi dong) Expand= extend ( chuyen sang bi dong)= widen

Narrow= reduce ( chuyen sang bi dong)

Remain unchanged= stay the same= be still there= be still existent

polygamy

The maps describe the growth of Templeton village

between 1980 and 2005

= In general, the village witnessed a series of changes with most of trees disappearing and a considerable

number of big buildings mushrooming

= In general, the village experienced a series of changes with the disappearance of most trees and the birth of numerous big buildings

To specify, in the northwest, while the village used to have a great number of trees in 1980, most of them were knocked out and replaced by a park and parking area in

the second period However, a hospital and lake stayed unchanged after twenty five years Similarly, in the

northeast, there were many small houses in 1980,

followed by their disappearance and replacement by a stadium and parking area in the second period

By comparison, in the South, the rate of change was faster Despite showing the existence of trees and

houses in 1980, the village experienced their demolition

to give way to huge buildings, warehouses and factories

in the later period Yet, a school, parking area and an airport were still there over the years Strikingly, only

by dint of the extension of a railway from the south to the north was traveling easier

Demolition= destruction= disappearance

The map describes the development changes of

Chorleywood village between 1868 and 1994

= In general, although the village experienced a series of changes over the years, the growth of living areas was associated with that of traffic systems

= In general, the village experienced significant changes with the extension of living areas and the birth of traffic systems over the years

= To specify, in the period from 1868 to 1883, there was

an insignificant amount of population which lived along the side of main roads, the only traffic system at that time