LECTURE NOTE ON LESSON 2

= In Britain, the number of students increased from about 14 to 21 for the first two years, followed by a decrease to 11 in the final ear However, the number of students which increa

1 ( people): Sports players can, also,

enhance their physical health

2 ( fake subject): It is, also, believed that this habit can enhance people's physical health

3 ( effect as being subject): People's

physical health improvement is another benefit of playing sports

4 (complex): Also, when people play

sports, they can improve their physical health

5 ( synonym) The habit of playing

sports, besides, can improve people's physical health

6 (sign-post) The second advantage of playing sports is to improve people's

physical health

II

1 ( fake subject) It is also believed that raising pets can nurture people's

characteristics

2 ( complex) Second, when children

raise pets, they can develop their

characteristics

3 ( synonym) The habit of raising pets,

in addition, can foster children's

characteristics

4 ( effect as being the subject)

Children's growth in characteristics is another benefit of raising pets

5 (sign-post) Another benefit of raising pets is to develop children's

characteristics

6 ( people) Pet raisers can, in addition, foster their characteristics

III

1 ( complex) Secondly, when people

travel, they can put environment in

4 ( effect as being subject)

Environmental pollution is another

drawback of travelling

5 ( synonym) This habit is, also,

responsible for polluting environment

6 (sign-post) Another disadvantage of travelling is to put environment at risk IV

1 Besides, when people live far from

family, they can nurture their

independence (complex)

2 In addition, it is believed that people can enhance their independence by

living far away from family (fake subject)

3 Another benefit of this experience is

to nurture people's independence post)

(sign-4 This experience can, furthermore,

foster people's independence

(synonym)

5 Moreover, people's growing

independence is another benefit of

living far from family (effect as subject)

6 Far-away livers can, in addition, grow their independence (people)

V

1 ( fake subject) It is, in addition,

thought that smoking is responsible for people's waste of money

2 ( complex) Second, when people

smoke, they can put their budget in

danger

3 ( effect as being subject) People's

waste of money is another disadvantage

make family happiness worse=

endanger family happiness= put family

happiness at risk= jeopardize family

happiness

get a lot of knowledge= gain

knowledge= obtain knowledge=

accumulate knowledge

help us become more

imaginative=enhance our imagination= develop our imagination= foster our

imagination= nurture our imagination

Rising from 100 to 200 in the first month, the number of students stays

unchanged in the second month

The number of students which rises

from 100 to 200 in the first month stays unchanged in the second month

The first month sees a rise from 100 to

200 in the number of students which

stays the same in the second month.

The line graph describes the number of students from 1990 to 1994

In Britain, rising from about 14 to 21 for the first two years, the number of

students decreased to 11 in the final

year

= In Britain, the number of students

increased from about 14 to 21 for the

first two years, followed by a decrease

to 11 in the final ear

However, the number of students which increased from approximately 11 to 12 for the first two years fell to about 7 in

1994 in Vietnam

= However, the number of students

increased from approximately 11 to 12 for the first two years, followed by a fall

to about 7 in 1994 in Vietnam

Meanwhile, in the US, the figure

continued going up from around 3 in

1990 to approximately 7 in 1994.

I who see him kissing another girl feel

my heart broken

Finishing my eating, I give birth to gold

I who finish my eating give birth to gold

My feeling of giving birth to gold is seen

in me who just finish eating

REFLECTION

The line graph shows the number of male and female smokers from 1960 to 2000.

The number of male smokers went down from the highest point of 600 in 1960 to the lowest point of around 200 in 2000 The number of female smokers which went up quickly from 100 in 1960 to

around 300 in 1975 declined slightly to

200 in 2000

= The number of female smokers went

up quickly from 100 in 1960 to around

300 in 1975, followed by a slight decline

to 200 in 2000

= Going up from 100 in 1960 to around

300 in 1975, the number of female

smokers declined slightly to 200 in 2000.

2 giai doan

- tang nhe, giam nhe

- tang manh, giao dong ( fluctuate) The line graph shows the number of students from 1996 to 2005

The number of students which

increased slightly from 100 in 1996 to

200 in 1998 went down gradually to 80 in

2000

= The number of students increased

slightly from 100 in 1996 to 200 in 1998, followed by a gradual decrease to 80 in 2000

Then, going up sharply to the highest point of 700 in 2001, the number of

students fluctuated between 700 and

500 for the last three years

= The number of students went up

sharply to the highest point of 700 in

2001, followed by a fluctuation between

700 and 500 for the last years.

The line graph describes the number of students from 1960 to 1995

Staying unchanged at 100 for the first five years, the number of students

increased quickly to the highest point of

500 in 1975

Then, the number of students which

stayed the same at 500 for the next five years decreased to the lowest point in

The price of meat goes up from 50 to

100 in the first month, followed by a

stable trend in the second month (,

followed by+ a noun phrase)

Thap hon Vietnam khoang 0.2 trieu

nguoi, Canada vuot troi cac quoc gia

con lai khoang 1.5 lan ve luong nguoi hoc sinh

- Being 0.2 million as low as Vietnam, Canada surpasses/ outnumbers rest

nations by 1.5 times in the number of

students

Canada nuoc ma thap hon Vietnam

khoang 0.2 trieu nguoi vuot troi cac

quoc gia con lai 1.5 lan ve luong hoc

sinh

- Canada which is 0.2 million as low as Vietnam surpasses other countries by at least 1.5 times in the number of students Canada va Vietnam co luong hoc sinh cao nhat, theo sau boi cac quoc gia con lai cai ma thap hon it nhat 1.5 lan

= Canada and Vietnam have the highest number of students, followed by rest

nations which are at least 1.5 times

lower

Number of victims

= Being 1.6 million as low as TB, such diseases like Diarrhea and Malaria

outnumber rest ones by about 1.5 times

in the number of deaths

= Diarrhea and Malaria which are 1.6

million as low as TB surpass rest ones

by about 1.5 times in the number of

deaths

= TB has the highest number of victims, followed by rest diseases which are 4 times lower

The bar chart shows the number of

children in different countries in two

years 1970 and 2000

In 1970, being about 1.5 million as low

as Thailand and Spain, the nation

Mexico surpassed rest nations by 1.2 times in the number of children.

In 2000, Thailand, Somalia and India had the highest number of children, followed

by rest nations which were at least 1.5 times lower

Diarrhea and Malaria have above 1

million deaths as low as= above 1

million lower than TB

They surpass=outstrip=outnumber other diseases such as Leprosy and AIDs by two times.

surpass: vuot trou= outnumber=

outstrip

C1: Having above 1 million deaths as low as TB, diseases like Diarrhea and Malaria surpass other diseases such as Leprosy and AIDs by two times

C2: Diseases like Diarrhea and Malaria which have above 1 million deaths as low as TB surpass others such as

Leprosy and AIDs by two times

C3: The highest number of deaths

belongs to TB, Diarrhea and Malaria

which surpass other diseases such as AIDs and Leprosy by at least two times The amount of consumption

Kilograms

Having 10 kilograms as low as/ lower than Pizza, food like Spaghetti

surpassed Fish and Sushi by at least 1.5 times in the amount of consumption

Spaghetti which had 10 kilograms lower than Pizza outstripped Fish and Sushi

by at least 1.5 times in the amount of

ones by at least two times and shows 30 students.

In female group, history which is twenty students less than mathematics and

literature outnumbers the rest subjects

by three times and reveals/indicates

twenty students

show= indicate= reveal: cho thay con so gi

, WHICH: MENH DE LIEN HE

The number of students increases from

100 to 200 students in the first month, (which is) followed by a stable trend in the second month

=, followed by+ noun phrase

1 Spending over 70% of national budget

on defense, North Korea, for example, suffered a great financial crisis

2 North Korea, for example, which spent 70% of national budget on defense

suffered a great financial crisis

3 North Korea spent above 70% of

national budget on defense, followed by its great financial crisis.

According to social studies, (being) born

in smoking families, about fifty percent

of children are likely to copy/imitate/

mimic/follow this bad habit and suffer diseases related to breathing

= According to social studies, children who were born in smoking families are likely to follow this bad habit and suffer diseases related to breathing

= According to social studies, children were born in smoking families, followed

by their likelihood/ possibility to copy this bad habit and suffer diseases like lung cancer

( which are related to breathing)

= breathing-related diseases

Increasing from 100 to 200 in the first month, the number of students stays the same in the second month

The number of students which increases from 100 to 200 in the first month stays the same in the second month

The first month sees an increase from

100 to 200 in the number of students

which stays the same in the second

month

The line graph shows the number of

students in three countries from 1990 to 1994.

In Britain, increasing quickly from 14 to

21 for the first two years, the number of students decreased to about 11 in 1994 However, in Vietnam, the number of

students which increased slightly from about 11 to 12 for the first two years

declined gradually to 8 in 1994.

In the US, the quantity of students

continuously went up slowly from 4 in

1990 to approximately 7 in 1994

about: khoang

approximately: xap xi

around: qua= above

the number of = the quantity of

C2: TOI NGUOI MA AN COM XONG DI IA C3: CAM GIAC BUON IA DUOC NHIN THAY TRONG TOI NGUOI MA AN COM XONG

First, this habit can put the health of smokers and others in danger.

C1: According to social statistics, being born and growing up in smoking families, 60% of

children are likely to suffer diseases such as lung cancer and other breathing problems

C2: According to social statistics, 60% of

children who are born and grow up in smoking families are likely to suffer diseases such as lung cancer and other breathing problems

C3: According to social statistics, 60% are born and grow up in smoking families, followed by their possibility to suffer diseases such as lung cancer and other breathing problems

First, investment in defense can cause

financial losses.

For example, North Korea spent above 70%

of its budget on weapon It experienced a great financial crisis and economic

penalties from other neighboring countries

= For example, spending above 70% of its budget on weapon, North Korea

experienced a great financial crisis and

economic penalties from other neighboring countries

= For example, North Korea which spent

above 70% of its budget on weapon

experienced a great financial crisis and

economic penalties from other neighboring countries

= For example, North Korea spent above

70% of its budget on weapon, followed by their great financial crisis and economic

penalties from other neighboring countries

1 Matthews

2 21