Đề thi THPT 2018 học kỳ 1 môn anh đề 4

ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ I - ĐỀ SÔ 4 Môn: Tiếng Anh 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the othe

ĐỀ THI HỌC KỲ I - ĐỀ SÔ 4 Môn: Tiếng Anh 12 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A supposed B reduced C dissolved D encouraged

Question 2: A young B country C encourage D ground

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A decent B install C attract D approach

Question 4: A common B verbal C social D polite

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 5: colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary education

Question 6: Taking part the Advanced Engineering project gave me a chance to use my knowledge to help

society

Question 7: Whenever something goes wrong, everyone it on me

Question 8: He was the only that was offered the job

A applicant B apply C application D applying

Question 9: The college he to has accepted him

Question 10: Tom: " " ~ Alice: "Yes, a bit On certain courses I work until 5:30."

A Do you have any overtime hours? B Are you working overtime?

C Have you ever worked till 5.30? D Do you work any overtime?

Question 11: You can choose to get a job when you have finished the part of your education

Question 12: That boy often plays tricks on his friends

A honest B obedient C mischievous D well-behaved

Question 13: A school year is often divided two semesters

A into B for C in D about

Question 14: Most of the students are strongly of the school's approach

A support B supportive C supported D supporter

Question 15: The making of good habits a determination to keep on training your child

A requirement B require C required D requires

Question 16: Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn't have enough

A confide B confident C confidence D confidential

Question 17: Ann: " " ~ Bill: "I start at nine and finish at four."

A What time do you work? B When do you start and finish working?

C How long do you work? D What are your working hours?

Question 18: He graduated with doctorates of and surgery from Sorbonne, gaining the highest honours that

year

A medicine B medicate C medication D medical

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each

of the following questions

Question 19: The sign says, "Keep off the grass."

A The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here."

B The sign says, "Water the grass, please."

C The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass."

D The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately."

Question 20: We always stand by you when you are in need

A We can never stand your necessity

B We cannot do anything for you though you are in need

C Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you

D We always continue to support and help you when you are in need

Question 21: Go over the report before you submit it

A Type the report quickly and then submit it

B Before you write the report you have to find enough information

C Before you submit the report, you should be finished writing it

D Read the report carefully before you submit it

Question 22: I will take up golf this year

A I will build a golf court this year B I will begin to play golf this year

C I will enter a golf competition this year D I will stop playing golf this year

Question 23: Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more

A Housewives have to spend more and more time to do housework

B No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework

C Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now

D Housework will never be done by housewives any more

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: Punctuality is imperative in your new job

A Being efficient B Being courteous C Being cheerful D Being on time Question 25: If petrol price go up any more, I will have to use a bicycle

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 32

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such

quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely Air pollution requires a very flexible

definition that permits continuous change When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelt - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened In the future, even water vapour might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical

reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles These serve as an air purification scheme by

allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air

The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be

a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health

effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm

Question 26: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A How much harm air pollutants can cause B The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere

C The economic impact of air pollution D What constitutes an air pollutant

Question 27: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions……

A will damage areas outside of the localized regions

B can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants

C will react harmfully with natural pollutants

D can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants

Question 28: The word “These” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

A the compounds moved to the water or soil B the components in biogeochemical cycles

C the pollutants from the developing Earth D the various chemical reactions

Question 29: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only

useful if

A the other substances in the area are known B it is in a localized area

C the natural level is also known D it can be calculated quickly

Question 30: Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

A Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants

B One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws

C Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution

D To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws

Question 31: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that

A the definition of air pollution will continue to change

B water vapour is an air pollutant in localized areas

C most air pollutants today can be seen or smelt

D a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

Question 32: The word “adversely” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A quickly B considerably C negatively D admittedly

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 33: The major goal of primary education is to achieve basis literacy and innumeracy among all

students

A major goal B among C basis D is

Question 34: Education can often to be considered to be the most important element to develop a country

A can B most important C to be considered D to develop

Question 35: Most parents prefer an education system which offers children widest study options in the world

A widest B Most parents C education system D which

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43

Today‟s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, propane

Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available Although electric vehicles will not be

truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or another dependable source of current is available,

transportation expects foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighbourhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys

As automakers work to develop practical electric vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on

infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars Public charging facilities will need to

be as common as today‟s gas stations Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centres might be reserved for electric cars

Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighbourhood vehicles all meeting at transit centres that

would have facilities for charging and renting Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit

their needs: light trucks, one-person three wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which is no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times number of vehicles that can

be carried by a freeway today

Question 36: The following electric vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT

Question 37: In the second paragraph the author implies that

A everyday life will stay such the same in the future

B a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed

C electric vehicles are not practical for the future

D a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modem transportation

Question 38: According to the passage, public parking lots in the future will be

A more convenient than they are today B much larger than they are today

C equipped with charging devices D as common as today‟s gas stations

Question 39: The passage would most likely be followed by details about

A electric shuttle buses B pollution restitutions in the future

C the neighbourhood of the future D automated freeways

Question 40: The author‟s purpose in the passage is to

A narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles

B describe the possibilities for transportation in the future

C support the invention of electric cars

D criticize conventional vehicles

Question 41: The word “compact” in the second paragraph is closest meaning to

A concentrated B inexpensive C long-range D squared

Question 42: The word “charging” in this passage refer to

A lightening B electricity C parking D credit cards

Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that

A electricity is the best alternative source of power as it is almost free of pollution

B the present electric engines are the best option as being practical

C the present cars are more economical than their future generation

D many new types of practical electric engines have been developed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 44: Scientists proof that choosing a career for money will make you less efficient, happy and more

selfish

A capable B ineffective C effective D proficient

Question 45: A surprising percentage of the population in remote areas is illiterate

A unable to speak fluently B able to read and write

C unable to read and write D able to speak fluently

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 47 to 50

In the western customs (46) hands is the customary form of greeting, but in China a nod of the head or slight bow is sufficient Hugging and kissing when greeting are uncommon Business cards are often .(47) and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese Also, it is more respectful to present your card or

a gift or -any other article using both hands The Chinese are .(48) applauders You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children When a person is applauded in this practice it is the custom for that person to return the applause or a "thank you." When walking in public places, dhect eye contact and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors (49) , in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares Generally speaking, the Chinese are not a touch-oriented society, especially true for visitors So, avoid (50) or any prolonged form of body contact Public displays of affection are very rare On the other hand, you may 3note people of the same sex walking hand-in-hand, which is simply a gesture of friendship

Do not worry about a bit of pushing and shoving in stores or when groups board public buses or trains In this case, apologies are neither offered or expected The Chinese will stand much closer than Westerners

Question 46: A grasping B hugging C shaking D taking

Question 47: A converted B transferred C exchanged D changed

Question 48: A enthusiasm B enthusiastically C enthusiast D enthusiastic

Question 49: A Moreover B Whatever C However D Furthermore

Question 50: A touch B touched C touching D to touch

THE END

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Thực hiện : Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 B Question 11 A Question 21 D Question 31 A Question 41 A

Question 2 D Question 12 C Question 22 B Question 32 C Question 42 B

Question 3 A Question 13 A Question 23 B Question 33 C Question 43 A

Question 4 D Question 14 B Question 24 D Question 34 C Question 44 B

Question 5 A Question 15 D Question 25 A Question 35 A Question 45 B

Question 6 C Question 16 C Question 26 D Question 36 D Question 46 C

Question 7 C Question 17 D Question 27 B Question 37 B Question 47 C

Question 8 A Question 18 A Question 28 B Question 38 C Question 48 D

Question 9 A Question 19 C Question 29 C Question 39 D Question 49 C

Question 10 D Question 20 D Question 30 C Question 40 B Question 50 C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1:

A supposed /səˈpoʊzd/ B reduced /rɪˈduːst/

C dissolved /dɪˈzɑːlvd/ D encouraged /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/

Giải thích: Cách phát âm đuôi –ed :

+ Phát âm là /id/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /t/, /d/

+ Phát âm là /t/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

+ Phát âm là /d/ khi sau các từ có tận cùng là các từ còn lại

Phần gạch chân ở câu B có phát âm là /t / , còn lại là /d /

Đáp án B

Question 2:

A young /jʌŋ/ B country /ˈkʌntri/

C encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ D ground /ɡraʊnd/

Giải thích: Phần gạch chân ở câu D có phát âm là /aʊ / , còn lại là /ʌ /

Đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3:

A decent /ˈdiːsnt/ B install /ɪnˈstɔːl/

C attract /əˈtrækt/ D approach /əˈproʊtʃ/

Giải thích: Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2

Đáp án A

Question 4:

A common /ˈkɑːmən/ B verbal /ˈvɜːrbl/

C social /ˈsoʊʃl/ D polite/pəˈlaɪt/

Giải thích: Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất

Giải thích: Không dùng mạo từ xác định “the” trước các damh từ chỉ nơi chốn như : hospital, college,

university, school, prison, church khi đề cập đến khái niệm tổng quát hoặc mục đích sử dụng nơi này

Tạm dịch : Những trường cao đẳng và đại học là những học viện chính mà cung cấp nền giáo dục đại học Đáp án A

Question 6 : C

Kiến thức: cụm động từ

Giải thích: Cụm từ : take part in + V-ing / Noun : tham gia vào việc gì

Tạm dịch : Tham gia vào dự án Công nghệ Tiên tiến đã cho tôi cơ hội đế sử dụng kiến thức của tôi để giúp đỡ

cộng đồng

Đáp án C

Question 7: C

Kiến thức: cụm động từ

Giải thích: Cụm từ : to blame something on somebody : đỗ lỗi, khiển trách ai đó

Tạm dịch : Bất cứ khi nào có chuyện gì xảy ra, mọi người đều đổ lỗi cho tôi

Đáp án C

Question 8: A

Kiến thức: từ loại

Giải thích:

A applicant (n) : ứng viên B apply (v) : ứng cử, xin

C application (n) : đơn xin D applying (v) : ứng cử, xin

Sau “only” ta thường cần một danh từ

Tạm dịch : Anh ấy là người ứng viên duy nhất mà được đề nghị cho công việc

Đáp án A

Question 9: A

Tom : “ ” ~ Alice : “ Vâng, một chút Vào lịch xác định thì tôi làm đến 5:30”

A.Bạn có thêm giờ làm không?

B Bạn đang làm thêm giờ à?

A compulsory : bắt buộc B school : trường học

C primary : tiểu học D secondary : trung học

Tạm dịch : Bạn có thể chọn nghề nghiệp khi bạn đã hoàn thành xong phần bắt buộc của nền giáo dục

Đáp án A

Question 12: C

Kiến thức: từ vựng

Giải thích:

A honest : trung thực B obedient : ngoan ngoãn

C mischievous : tinh nghịch D well-behaved : cư xử đúng mực

Tạm dịch : Cậu trai tinh nghịch đó thường chơi khăm bạn mình

Đáp án C

Question 13: A

Kiến thức: cụm động từ

Giải thích:

Cụm từ : divide into : chia ra

Tạm dịch : Một năm học chia ra thành hai học kỳ

Đáp án A

Question 14: B

Kiến thức: từ loại

Giải thích:

A support (v) : ủng hộ B supportive (a) : khuyến khích thông cảm

C supported (v) : ủng hộ, chống đỡ (quá khứ ) D supporter (n) : người ủng hộ

A requirement (n) : nhu cầu B require (v) : yêu cầu

C required (a) : cần thiết D requires(v) : yêu cầu

Tạm dịch : Tạo nên những thói quen tốt yêu cầu việc xác định rõ để tiếp tục huấn luyện con trẻ của bạn Đáp án D

Question 16: C

Kiến thức: từ loại

Giải thích:

A confide (v) : tự tin B confident (a) : tự tin

C confidence (n) : sự tự tin D confidential (a) : bí mật, tâm sự

Sau „enough” ta cần một danh từ

Tạm dịch : Một số ứng viên đã rớt kỳ thi vấn đáp vì họ không có đủ sự tự tin

Đáp án C

Question 17: B

Kiến thức: chức năng giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Ann : “ ” ~ Bill : “ Tôi bắt đầu vào lúc 9 giờ và kết thúc vào lúc 4 giờ”

A Mấy giờ bạn làm việc?

B Bạn bắt đầu và kết thúc khi nào?

C Bạn làm việc bao lâu?

D Giờ làm việc của bạn là mấy giờ?

Đáp án B

Question 18: A

Kiến thức: từ loại

Giải thích:

C medication (n) : thuốc, dược phẩm D medical (a) : thuộc y khoa

Tạm dịch : Anh ấy tốt nhiệp với tấm bằng tiến sĩ y khoa và phẫu thuật từ Sorbone, nổi danh từ năm đó Đáp án A