Vị trí của trạng từ: + Đứng sau động từ thường hoặc cuối câu.. They suddenly had an accident * Mối liên hệ giữa tính từ và trạng từ: tính từ + ly trạng từ * Một số tính từ và trạng từ th
Trang 1ÔN TẬP THI HK2_TIẾNG ANH 7
NĂM HỌC: 2017-2018 A_LÝ THUYẾT
I SIMPLE PRESENT
II SIMPLE PAST
III PRESENT CONTINUOUS
IV SIMPLE FUTURE
V NEAR FUTURE (IS/AM/ARE GOING TO + V-inf)
VI SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER:
1 SO, TOO: ( cũng vậy): được sử dụng cho câu khẳng định.“So”đứng ở đầu câu, “too” đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: Hoa is hungry and I am, too /so am I
2 EITHER (cũng vậy), NEITHER(cũng không): được sử dụng cho câu phủ định “Neither” đứng ở đầu câu,
“either” đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry and I am not, either (có not)/ neither am I (k có not)
Complete the sentences with “so, too, either, neither” :
1 He can’t swim - I
2 Nam and Ba are playing soccer and - Minh
3 Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle -
4 They won’t ome to the meeting and - we
5 Nga ate too much cake last night and I -
6 She phones to her parents twice a week - I
Combine two sentences into one, using “too, so, either, neither”:
1 He is hungry I am hungry
_ -
2 They can play volleyball.We can play volleyball
_ -
3 I write diary every night My sister writes diary every night
_ -
4 Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast
_ -
5 Nam doesn’t like durian Hoa doesn’t like durian
_
-VII ADJECTIVE (TÍNH TỪ), ADVERB (TRẠNG TỪ)
1 Vị trí của tính từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ TOBE
This book is very interesting + Đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
Ex: She is a good student
Ba is a skillful tennis player
2 Vị trí của trạng từ:
+ Đứng sau động từ thường hoặc cuối câu
Ex: Thay play soccer well
Nam runs quickly
+ Đứng trước động từ thường
Ex: You should carefully listen to the teacher
They suddenly had an accident
* Mối liên hệ giữa tính từ và trạng từ: tính từ + ly trạng từ
* Một số tính từ và trạng từ thường dùng.
Trang 2- quick quickly
* Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
good
hard
early
fast
well hard early fast
Complete the sentences with the correct adjective or adverb:
1 My brother is a good badminton player He plays -
2 Lan’s sister is a - swimmer She swims quickly
3 Na’s father is a safe driver He drives -
4 I’m a - soccer player I play badly
5 My mother is a slow cyclist She cycles -
6 Ha is a - table tennis player She plays skillfully
7 Mr Hai is a careful driver He drives -
8 The boys are - soccer player They play well
VIII MODAL VERBS : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to +V-inf
1 can : có thể _ can’t : không thể
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả năng.
Ex: She can speak English ( cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh)
Sử dụng ‘can’ hoặc ‘can’t’ để diễn tả sự xin phép hay cho phép.
Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum?
No, you can’t You must finish your dinner first.
2 should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên.
Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ)
2 Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ con không nên ăn quá nhiều kẹo.
Nó không tốt cho sức khoẻ của chúng)
3 must ; mustn’t:
Must: phải, ắt hẳn là Được dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay suy đoán.
Ex: 1 The traffic lights are red You must stop ( Đèn giao thông đã đỏ rồi Bạn phải dừng lại)
2 Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hôm nay Minh nghỉ học Ắt hẳn là cậu ấy bị ốm)
Mustn’t : không được Dùng để diễn tả sự cấm đoán.
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con không được quên làm xong bài tập về
nhà trước khi xem ti vi.)
Complete these sentences with : can, must , should, ought:
1 You - wash your hands before meals
2 Nam is very good at Math He - do all math problems
3 It’s too late I - go now
4 She gets bad marks at chemistry She -to study harder
5.The traffic lights are red You - stop
6 - I go to the movie now, Mom?
7 Children - drink lots of milk
8 He - to drive more carefully
Trang 3IX like, prefer:
1 like :thích
Like + Vto-inf : diễn tả sở thích mang tính tạm thời
Ex: It’s too hot today I like to swim (hôm nay trời nóng quá Tôi thích đi bơi)
Like + V-ing : diễn tả sở thích mang tính lâu dài, vĩnh cữu
Ex: She likes watching cartoons (Cô ấy thích xem phim hoạt hình.)
2 prefer … to … = like … better than …: thích hơn
Prefer + V-ing/ N + to + V-ing/ N
Ex: a) I like watching TV better than listening to music
I prefer watching TV to listening to music
b) They like beef better than pork
They prefer beef to pork
3 prefer + Vto-inf: thích
Ex: He prefers to listen to music.
X MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC
1 Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó có vấn đề gì, hay bị làm sao.
What + be + the matter with + O?= What + be + wrong with + O?
S + have / has + a / an + tên bệnh.
*Một số danh từ chỉ bệnh thường gặp:
+ headache: đau đầu
+ toothache: đau răng
+ stomachache: đau bụng – dạ dày
+ cold: cảm lạnh
+ flu: cúm
Ex: What is the matter with Lan?=What is wrong with Lan ?
She has a headache
2 Câu hỏi và trả lời về chiều cao:
How + tall + be + S ? = What + be + his/her + height?
S + be + chieu cao.
Ex: How tall is she? = What/s her height?
She is one meter and fifty
3 Câu hỏi và trả lời về cân nặng.
How + heavy + be + S ? = What + be + your/his + weight?
S + be + cân nặng
Ex: How heavy is he? = What is his weight?
He is 45 kilos
4 Imperatives: ( mệnh lệnh cách): V-inf Don’t + V-inf
Ex: First, slice the beef Next, stir-fry the beef Then, and the onions and green peppers
Don’t talk in class
5 have to/has to + V_inf: phải : nói đến trách nhiệm , bổn phận phải làm gì
S + have to/ has to + Vinf.
S + don / t/ doesn / t + have to + Vinf.
Do / Does + S + have to + Vinf?
Ex: Tam doesn’t have to do homework to day
6 Hỏi và trả lời xem ai đó thích loại gì? (phim, thức ăn, thể thao )
What kinds of + do/does + S + like?
S + like+
Ex: What kinds of programs do you like?
I likes programs about cartoon
B BÀI TẬP
I Choose the best answer
1 Nha Trang ……… beautiful and the people ………friendly
Trang 4a be/be b was/were c were/were d visit/bought
2 Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she ……… a lot of souvenirs
3 Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong?
4 Did you…………any photographs there?
5 My aunt cut my hair yesterday She is a…
6 Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night She is a …
7 Hoa learns how …….a sewing machine
8 Your parents look very………
9 I know how to take care ……… myself
10 Hoa/s parents are busy ………it is nearly-harvest time again
11 My mother wants me ………… early and take morning exercise
12 Her parents want her not………….too much candy
13 What is the matter with you, Minh? ……… have a toothache
14 What was wrong with Lan? She…………a stomachache
15 ………… is Minh nervous? Because he is seeing the dentist
16 Would you ………….the door, please?
17 What is your height? How………… are you?
18 How heavy is she? ………… is her weight?
19 Minh is healthy He feels very…………
20 Ba likes chicken Nam likes chicken, ………
21 Hoa likes oranges and ……… does Nga
22 The pineapples are not ripe And ………are the papayas
24 What did you eat last night? I ……… fish, rice and soup
25 For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk
26 A balaneed diet means: “ you should eat……….meat and ……….vegetables and fruits
a a lot of/a little b a little/a lot of c a few/a lot of
27.First……….the onions and green peppers
28 What kind of sports ………….do you like? I like table tennis
Trang 5a schools b sports c books d music
29 Nam is a good soccer player He plays soccer………
30 Hoa is a skillful tennis player She plays tennis………
31 Lan is a quick runner She …………quickly
32 Children should always………… with an adult
33 You should drive………
34 Students ……… clean the classroom everyday
35 Before the invention of the special breathing equipment, man………… stay under water for long
36 Can a diver stay under water for long?
a yes, he can b No, he can/t c yes, he could d No, he couldn/t
37 Would you like ……….dinner at my house tonight?
38 Hoa likes……… to music
39 My mother prefers fish ………meat
40 What kinds of programs do you like? I likeprograms……… cartoons and music shows
42 Thirty years ago in VietNam, very few people……… TV sets
43 ……… do you go to the amusement center? A week
44 Children shouldn/t spend much time ……… video games
45 children should play ……….with their friends
46 video games can be………
47……….spend much time in the arcade playing games
48 Uncle Nghia is a ……….He usually flies to othe countries
49 Are you interested ………ancient monuments?
50 Thomas Edison was a famous………
II Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 She wants ( be ) an actress someday
2 She (travel ) Hanoi next year
3 Yesterday, Hoa ( go ) to the market
4 I ( be ) fourteen last year
5 Be careful ! the car ( come )
6 My parents ( plant ) trees at the moment
7 Basketball (become) very popular all around the world in 1990s
8 Loan’s father always (watch) TV in the evening
9 Why ……… you (leave) ……… the party early last night?
Trang 610 Minh (go) ……… to the dentist tomorrow morning.
11 What you (do) last Saturday? –I (go) fishing
12 John ( buy ) a lot of old books last month
13 He enjoys (listen) traditional music
14 The earth (move) around the sun
15 The boys shouldn’t ( drink ) wine and the girls shouldn’t either
III Change the following sentences to negative and interrogative.
1 They bought food in the supermarket
………
2 He practices French with his classmates
………
3 Mr Green looked at the pictures and postcards
………
4 The visitor ought to stay here
………
5 Martin is going to buy a new computer
………
6 Mary and Peter are the same height
………
7 She can speak Japanese
………
8 We will return home next Sunday
………
9 We have dinner at Mr Green’s house
………
10 He should study harder to get better marks
………
IV Arrange these words to make correct sentences
1 wanted / green / the gate / to paint / they
2 why / Peter / make / sad / did / his mother ?
3 She / used / the / to / noise / soon / gets
4 video / addictive / be / games / can
5 children / after / their / brush / should / meals / teeth
6 Sundays / to / often / that / they / go / on / restaurant
7 usually / bed / I / go / to / about / at 11.00 p m
8 did/ man/ the/ where / from/ come ?
9 city / world/ which / the/ biggest / the / is /in
10 mother/ his/ he/ letter / sent / a / yesterday
V Make questions for the underlined parts
1 It is 24 kilometers from BaRia to VungTau
Trang 72 His brother goes to the zoo once a month
………
3 William Shakespeare died in 1616
………
4 They are going to the amusement center
………
5 Hoa’s uncle bought her a new bicycle
………
6 We usually watch TV in the evening
………
7 The children often drink orange juice at the school canteen
………
8 We are reading an interesting book
………
9 The teacher reads stories to the children
………
10 She walked to work because the factory is near her house
………
VI Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1 Let’s visit Phong Nha Cave
What about………
2 You should wash your hands before meals
You ought………
3 What about listening to music?
Why don’t………
4 The sailors like the sea better than the land
The sailors prefer………
5 My father is a careful driver
My father drives……….……
6 Hoa hates the noise and the busy roads in the city
Hoa doesn’t………
7 What is your height?
How……….…
8 Manila is smaller than Beijing
Beijing……….……
9 Your bike is more expensive than her bike
Her bike………
10 Children should spend a little time on playing video games
Children shouldn’t ………
11 What about going to the arcade after school ?
Would you like ………
12 What was wrong with you, Mom ?
What ………
VII Reading
1
Millions of young people …(1)…….video games Some play them at home, others play them in arcades The inventors of the games …(2)…….very rich Some of the inventors are as young as 14 or 15
These games are good fun, but players must be careful They should not spend much time …(3)…….these games because they can become tired or dizzy Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like …(4)……video games so much One doctor says “ this is very bad for children They must take part in activities with others”
Trang 81 a playing b played c plays d play
2.
In 1960s, most people in Vietnam did not have a TV set In the evening, the neighbors
gathered around the TV They watched until the TV programs finished The children might play
with their friends and the older people might talk together Vietnam is different now Many
families have a TV set at home and the neighbors don’t spend much time together
1 Did most people have a TV set in 1960s?
……… ………
2 How long did they watch TV programs?
……… ………
3 What might the children do?
……… ………
4 What might the older people do?
……… ………
3
Last week, Lan was ill Her mother took her to the hospital They waited for half an hour
then the nurse called her name Lan followed the nurse to a room The doctor examined her He
asked her to open her mouth then he checked her throat He took her temperature He said Lan
had a headache He gave Lan some medicines and told her to take them three times a day within
five days Lan feels better now She is studying at school with her friends at the moment
1 What was wrong with Lan last week?
………
2 Did Lan’s father take her to the hospital?
………
3 What did the doctor give Lan?
………
4 How many times did Lan have to take the medicines in total?
………
5 How does Lan feel now?
………
VIII Pronunciation
6 A touch B watch C machine D armchair
-THE