here denotes the pressure on the sphere.
Trang 1ρ
a(t) R(t) = a(t)R s
= ρ(t) −
( )a˙ a 2 A1 R2kc2(t)
s a2
Trang 2here denotes the pressure on the sphere.
A1
ρ(t)c2
+ ( ρ + ( )) = 0
a
p
A2
H = /a a˙
w
k = 0 a(t)
Ω = ρ/ρ c ρ cc2=H2/A1
A1
Trang 3
(Ω(t) − 1)
. (Ω(t) − 1) (Ω(t) − 1) ≪ 1
( > 0)a¨
(d(aH /dt < 0))−1
ϵ = − / H˙ H2 ϵ < 1
dN = d ln a = Hdt N = 0
ϕ(t)
+ 3H = −
Trang 4= [ + V]
3M pl2
1
2ϕ˙2
Mpl
ϵ ηV = δ + ϵ δ = − /(H ) ϕ¨ ϕ˙
Trang 5ϕ end