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Trang 1Monitoring and evaluating
suspected side effects
Responding to a
physician's report
Submitting documents needed
to obtain marketing approval for a drug
Compiling dossiers for submission to authorities
Writing the drug information for the patient
Drug Safety department Regulatory Affairs department
Reporting an adverse drug
reaction to health authorities
QUESTION 1: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DRUG SAFETY DEPARTMENT AND REGULATORY
AFFAIRS?
Trang 2We are group 7
Trang 3QUESTION 2: WHY DO HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES KEEP RECORDS
OF UNEXPECTED REACTIONS TO DRUGS?
Because healthcare professionals and
pharmaceutical companies work together to research, monitor and evaluate suspected side effects to improve the safety of drugs in use, minimize adverse effects
Trang 4QUESTION 2: HOW MUCH SHOULD PATIENTS KNOW ABOUT POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS BEFORE TAKING
MEDICATION?
The patient should be known about all of possible side effects before taking medication
Trang 5See you later
Trang 6Pharmacovigilance (PV) is defined as the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects or any other
drug-related problem
QUESTION 3: WHAT IS
PHARMACOVIGILANCE?
Trang 7Government agencies,
Pharmaceutical companies, and Healthcare professionals work together
to monitor and evaluate suspected side effects of medicines to improve the safety of drugs in use
QUESTION 3: WHICH AGENCIES ARE RELATED TO PHARMACOVIGILANCE? WHAT ARE THEIR ROLES?
Trang 8They are known or can be
determined
They happen based on medication
alone and no need of treatment
is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as
surgery
They are unexpected and hard to determine.
They happen due to incorrect dosage or surgery and require treatment
Adverse effects
Any unintended reaction caused by
a drug or medical treatment
EFFECT, ADVERSE EFFECT
Side effects
Trang 9This may or may not be a side effect of a drug
easily tolerated and are of minor irritant type, interfere or interrupt the patient’s normal daily activities
an adverse event that threatens life, requires or prolongs
hospitalization, or results in death
any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose
Death, Life-threatening, Hospitalization, Congenital anomaly, Impairment, damage or disruption in the patient's body function
Adverse
an unwanted medical occurrence which a patient experiences during treatment This may or may not be
a side effect of a drug
QUESTION 4: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE AMONG ADVERSE
EVENT AND SERIOUS ADVERSE EVENT
Trang 10A similar, but different substance
A totally different, potentially dangerous
substance
A worthless placebo
A lower concentration of the same active
ingredient
QUESTION 5: WHAT IS FAKE DRUGS
Counterfeit medicines are manufactured in one of the
following cases:
Trang 1101 02
Treatment failure and even death can result with
the use of counterfeit drugs
End organ damage: Ingestion of counterfeit drugs
can result in damage to the liver, kidneys, heart and the central nervous system
03
04
Loss of confidence: The reputation of the original
product is damaged Patients may lose confidence in the health care professionals
Economic loss: Many pharmaceutical companies lose
large amounts of money because their products are being counterfeited and sold at cheaper rates
QUESTION 5: HOW DO FAKE DRUGS
AFFECT US?
Trang 12The Patient Information
Leaflets (PILs) are the
leaflets containing specific
information about medical
conditions, doses, side
effects that packed with
medicines to give the user
information about product
Pills were powdered drugs that featured the active ingredients mixed with adhesive substances to create small dosage forms for oral administration
QUESTION 6: DISTINGUISH PIL AND PILL
s
Trang 13QUESTION 6: DISTINGUISH PIL AND PILL
The Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) Pills
Trang 14Faint, severe skin rash and inflammation, lost consiousness
Mensamint was discontinued, a strong sedative was
administered to reduce the symptoms
All symptoms except for a mild skin irritation had subsided
What were the patient’s symptoms before she was admitted to hospital?
How was she treated by her physician?
What was her condition when she was discharged from the hospital?
QUESTION 7: READ THE DOCTOR’S REPORT
IN PART 1