anh van chuyen nganh dien - unit 1

anh van chuyen nganh dien - unit 1 tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩ...

tiếng anh chuyên ngành

(Từ vựng)

(Ngữ pháp)

2 What do you know?

- Các cấu trúc câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (Wh-, How) dùng để hỏi về vật,

đồ vật; về hình dáng; các mức độ đo lường của vật, đồ vật.

a) What?: cái gì, được gọi là gì?

c) How + adj?: hỏi về mức độ đo lường?

VD: How high is the fan?

How long is the wire?

– It is fifty centimetres high.– It is three metres long

d) Where?: ở đâu?

VD: Where is the hammer?

e) How many?: (có) bao nhiêu?

VD: How many blades does the fan have?

Where are the pliers?

– It is on the table

– They are in the box

- It has four

2.1- Complete the labels (P.4):

(1) – fan → This is a fan It’s number 1

EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP

(2) – guard → This is a guard It’s number 2

(3) – blade → This is a blade It’s number 3

(4) – base → This is a base It’s number 4

(5) – buttons → These are buttons They’re number 5 (6) – wire → This is a wire It’s number 6

(7) – plug → This is a plug It’s number 7

(8) – socket → This is a socket It’s number 8

2.2- Answer these questions (P.8):

(a) → They’re called bases

(b) → It’s five hundred millimetres high (c) → It’s two hundred millimetres wide (d) → It’s triangular

(e) → It’s square

(f) → It’s square

(g) → It’s three metres long

(h) → It has two

2.2- Answer these questions:

(i) → It has three

(j) → It’s on the left

(k) → It’s on the right

(l) → They’re made of steel.

(m) → It’s made of plastic

(n) → No, it isn’t

(o) → Because it’s a hard material

Example: “In this diagram, (1) (2) a fan ’’

In this diagram, (1) (2) a fan The fan (3) three

blades and a guard The blades (4) (5) (6) steel

There (7) two buttons on (8) base (9) (10) fan The button on the (11) is the ON/OFF button, and the one

(12) (13) (14) is the FAST/SLOW button The fan

(15) a wire and a plug (16) (17) (18) socket on (19) wall The plug is (20) in the socket

2.3- Complete this (P.9):

there is

2.4– Make a similar description of this diagram (P.9)

Begin: "In this diagram, there is a fan The fan has "

In this diagram, there is a fan The fan has four blades and no

guard The blades are made of plastic There are two buttons on

The button above is the ON/OFF button, and the base of the fan.

the one below is the FAST/SLOW button.

There is a socket on the wall

The fan has a wire and a

2.5- Make questions about the diagram in Part 2.4 (P.10):

(a) → How high is the fan?

(b) → How long is the wire?

(c) → What shape is the socket?

(d) → What are the blades made of?

(e) → Where is the ON/OFF button?

(f) → Why are the blades made of plastic?

(g) → Where is the FAST/SLOW button?

2.5 Make questions about the diagram in Part 2.4 (P.10):

(h) → What are these called?

(i) → How wide is the base?

(j) → How many buttons does the fan have?

(k) → What shape are the base and the plug?

(l) → How many blades does the fan have?

(m) → Where is the plug?

2.6- Put these instructions into the best sequence (P.10):

1 Switch the fan off

2 Pull the plug out

3 Open the guard of the fan

4 Tighten the screw behind the fan blades

5 Close the guard of the fan

6 Put the plug into the socket

7 Switch the fan on

8 Caution: do not touch the blades of the fan

Study with “at, on, under, in, above ”

- Giới từ là từ để nối danh từ hay động từ với từ đứng trước nó, thể hiện mối liên quan về không gian, thời gian Giới từ có thể là một từ riêng lẻ, có thể là một cụm từ.

VD: under, above, on, at, in front of

- Giới từ “at, on, under, in, above ” dùng để chỉ vị trí, nơi chốn.

Study with “at, on, under, in, above ”

- Giới từ là từ để nối danh từ hay động từ với từ đứng trước nó, thể hiện mối liên quan về không gian, thời gian Giới từ có thể là một từ riêng lẻ, có thể là một cụm từ.

VD: under, above, on, at, in front of

- Giới từ “at, on, under, in, above ” dùng để chỉ vị trí, nơi chốn.

* Công thức:

at / on / under

in / above + noun (place)

in front of

VD: at the top (ở trên đỉnh) > < at the bottom (ở dưới chân)

on the left (ở bên trái) > < on the right (ở bên phải)

+ on: ở trên

* Prepositions: các giới từ

+ under: ở dưới + in: ở trong

+ above: ở bên trên + below: ở bên dưới + beside: ở bên cạnh + between and : ở giữa

(a) The screwdriver is on the table.

* Make sentences:

2.7 Where is it?

(b) The screwdriver is under the table

(c) The screwdriver is in the box

(d) The switch is above the window

(e) The switch is below the window

(f) The switch is beside the window

(g) The switch is between the window and the door

(Cái ở trên đỉnh)

Prepositional phrases

AT THE TOP

AT THE BOTTOM

ON THE RIGHT

ON THE LEFT

ABOVE

BELOW

TO THE RIGHT

TO

THE

LEFT

3.2 Match the words with the numbers (P.12):

(a) on the left of the wall

(b) at the top of the wall

(c) above the window

(d) to the left of the window

(e) on the right of the wall

(f) to the right of the window

(g) at the bottom of the wall (h) below the window

3.3 Match the sentences with the numbers

in the pictures (P.9):

a) There's no light in here Please press the switch to

the right of the window

b) Please pull the lever below the wheel

c) Could you press the ON button, please? That's the

button on the right

d) Turn the knob to the left of the dial

e) Could you press the switch above the window, please?

f) Use the socket at the bottom It has 110 volts

g) Press the button at the top

h) Use the socket on the left

3.3 Match the sentences with the numbers

in the pictures (P.8):

i) Could you now turn the knob to the right of the dial,

please?

j) Now pull the lever above the wheel

k) Press the switch to the left of the window

l) Now please put the plug into the socket on the right

m) Please use the socket at the top of the wall

n) Now press the OFF button That's the button on the left

o) And now press the button at the bottom

(Cái đó hình gì?)

- Là câu hỏi dùng để hỏi về hình dáng (shape) của vật, đồ vật.

VD: What shape is the table? – It is square.

- Trả lời bằng các tính từ chỉ hình dáng: square (hình vuông),

round, circular (hình tròn), triangular (hình tam giác), rectangular (hình chữ nhật)

* Công thức:

What shape + is / are + the + noun?

- It is / They are + adj (shape).

4.1 Read this:

- The door is rectangular.

- The plug is triangular.

- The window is square.

- The wheel is circular / round.

→ What shape is the door? – It is rectangular

→ What shape is the plug? – It is triangular.

→ What shape is the window? – It is square.

→ What shape is the wheel? – It is circular / round.

4.2 Make sentences:

(a) This ruler is rectangular.

(b) This house is square.

- These windows are square.

- This door is rectangular.

(c) This setsquare is triangular (d) This socket is round / circular (e) This wall is rectangular.

(f) This board is rectangular.

(g) This clock is circular / round (h) This window is triangular.

4.3 Match the warnings with the numbers in the

picture:

(a) Be careful! There's some water under the wire - number 6.

(b) Don't run here! - number 4.

(c) Look out! There's some oil on the floor - number 1.

(d) Don't touch the blades ! - number 5

(e) Be careful! The guard is open Close it - number 2.

(f) Tighten those screws They're loose - number 3.