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Automobile training 48 collision repair manual

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This repair manual has been prepared to provide essential formation on body panel repair methods (including cutting andwelding operations, but excluding painting) for the TOYOTAYARIS

in-Applicable models: KSP90 series

Applicable models: NCP90, 91 seriesThis manual consists of body repair methods, exploded dia-grams and illustrations of the body components and other in-formation relating to body panel replacement such as handlingprecautions, etc However, it should be noted that the front fend-ers of, this TOYOTA model are bolted on and require no welding.When repairing, don’t cut and join areas that are not shown inthis manual Only work on the specified contents to maintainbody strength

Body construction will sometimes differ depending on tions and country of destination Therefore, please keep in mindthat the information contained herein is based on vehicles forgeneral destinations

specifica-For the repair procedures and specifications other than damaged body components of the TOYOTA YARIS refer to therepair manuals

collision-If you require the above manuals, please contact your TOYOTAdealer

All information contained in this manual is the most up-to-date atthe time of publication However, specifications and proceduresare subject to change without prior notice

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Scope of the repair work explanation

 This text explains the welding panel replacement instructions from the vehicle’s white body tion We have abbreviated the explanations of the removal and reinstallation of the equipment parts

condi-up to the white body condition and of the installation, inspection, adjustment and final inspection ofequipment parts after replacing the weld panel

Section categories

 This manual has been divided as shown below

Views of weld panel replacement instructions.

Cautionary items.

Views of weld panel replacement instructions.

BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

Instructions for replacing the weld panels from the white body condition, from which bolted parts have been removed, with individual supply parts.

Front side member replacement.

Quarter panel replacement.

together with weld panel replacement.

Under coating.

Body sealer.

Contents omitted in this manual.

 Make sure to perform the following essential procedures, although they are omitted in this manual.(1) Jack and lift operations

(2) Clean and wash removed parts, if necessary

(3) Visual inspection

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(b) SAFETY(1) Never stand in a direct line with the chain when using apuller on the body or frame, and be sure to attach asafety cable.

(2) Before performing repair work, check for fuel leaks

If a leak is found, be sure to close the opening pletely

com-(3) If it is necessary to use a flame in the area of the fueltank, first remove the tank and plug the fuel line

(c) SAFETY WORK CLOTHES(1) In addition to the usual mechanic’s wear, cap andsafety shoes, the appropriate gloves, head protector,glasses, ear plugs, face protector, dust-preventionmask, etc should be worn as the situation demands

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INTRODUCTION IN-2

(1) The repair procedure for plastic body parts must conform with the type of plastic material

(2) Plastic body parts are identified by the codes in the following table

(3) When repairing metal body parts adjoining plastic body parts (by brazing, frame cutting, welding, ing etc.), consideration must be given to the properties of the plastic

paint-Code Material

name

Heat *

resistant temperature limit C (F)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

or aromatic solvents.

ABS Acrylonitrile

Butadiene Styrene

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

or aromatic solvents.

AES Acrylonitrile

Ethylene Styrene

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

or aromatic solvents.

CAB Cellulose

Acetate

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

or aromatic solvents.

EPDM Ethylene

Propylene

100 (212)

EVA Ethylene

Acetate

70 (158)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid gasoline and organic

or aromatic solvents.

PA Polyamide

(Nylon)

80 (176) Alcohol and gasoline are harmless. Avoid battery acid.

PBT Polybutylene

Terephthalate

160 (320) Alcohol and gasoline are harmless. Most solvents are harmless.

PC Polycarbonate 120

(248) Alcohol is harmless.

Avoid gasoline, brake fluid, wax, wax removers and organic solvents Avoid alkali.

*Temperatures higher than those listed here may result in material deformation during repair.

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Code Material

name

Heat *

resistant temperature limit C (F)

PMMA Polymethyl

Methacrylate

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts.

Avoid dipping or immersing

in alcohol, gasoline, solvents, etc.

POM Polyoxymethylene

(Polyacetal)

100 (212) Alcohol and gasoline are harmless. Most solvents are harmless.

Gasoline is harmless if applied only for quick wiping

Avoid dipping or immersing

in alcohol, gasoline, solvents, etc.

PUR Polyurethane 80

(176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for very short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid dipping or immersing

in alcohol, gasoline, solvents, etc.

PVC Polyvinylchloride

(Vinyl)

80 (176)

Alcohol and gasoline are harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid dipping or immersing

in alcohol, gasoline, solvents, etc.

SAN Styrene

Acrylonitrile

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless if applied only for short time in small amounts (e.g., quick wiping to remove grease).

Avoid dipping or immersing

in alcohol, gasoline, solvents, etc.

TPO Thermoplastic

Olefine

80 (176)

Alcohol is harmless.

Gasoline is harmless if applied only for

Most solvents are harmless but avoid dipping in gasoline,

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INTRODUCTION IN-4

Front Door Window Frame Front Moulding ASA

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

QUARTER PANEL (CUT)

200 mm (7.87 in.)

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

Temporarily install the new parts and measure each part of the new parts in accordance with the body dimension diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

Inspect the fitting of the related parts around the new parts before welding This affects the appearance of the finish.

After welding, apply the polyurethane foam to the corresponding parts.

After welding, apply body sealer and under-coating to the corresponding parts.

After applying the top coat layer, apply anti-rust agent to the inside of the necked section structural weld spots.

INSTALLATION

POINT

1 Before temporarily installing the new parts, apply sealer to the wheel arch.

HINT 1) Apply body sealer about 5 mm (0.20 in.) front the flange, avoiding any oozing.

2) Apply sealer evenly, about 3−4 mm (0.12−0.16 in.) in diameter 3) For other sealing points, refer to section PC.

INSTALLATION CONDITIONS

Describes in detail the installation of the new parts involving repair by welding and/or

cutting, but excluding painting

Provides additional information to more efficiently help you perform the installation

(See page IN-7)

Weld method and panel position symbols (See page IN-9)

IN-6

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SYMBOLS MEANING ILLUSTRATION

CUT AND JOIN LOCATION (Saw Cut)

CUT AND JOIN LOCATION (Cut Location for Supply Parts)

CUT LOCATION

CUT WITH DISCSANDER, ETC

BRAZE(Removal)

BRAZE(Installation)

WELD POINTS

SPOT WELD ORMIG PLUG WELD(See page IN-9)

The following symbols are used in the welding diagrams in section BP of this manual to indicate cutting areasand the types of weld required

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Assembly Mark

BODY SEALER (Flat Finishing)

BODY SEALER (No Flat Finishing)

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REMOVAL INSTALLATION

Weld points

Remove weld point and panel position

Weld pointsWeld method and panel position

Remove Weld Points

(Outside)

Spot Weld

EXAMPLE:

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WRONG

INTRODUCTION IN-10

PROPER AND EFFICIENT WORK PROCEDURES

(a) PRE-REMOVAL MEASURING(1) Before removal or cutting operations, take measure-ments in accordance with the dimensions diagram Al-ways use a puller to straighten a damaged body orframe

(b) CUTTING AREA(1) Always cut in a straight line and avoid reinforcedareas

(c) PRECAUTIONS FOR DRILLING OR CUTTING(1) Check behind any area to be drilled or cut to ensurethat there are no hoses, wires, etc., that may be dam-aged

HINT: See “Handling Precautions on Related nents” on page IN-15

Compo-(d) REMOVAL OF ADJACENT COMPONENTS(1) When removing adjacent components, apply protec-tive tape to the surrounding body and your tools to pre-vent damage

HINT: See “Handling Precautions on Related nents” on page IN-15

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(a) SPOT WELD POINTS(1) When welding panels with a combined thickness ofover 3 mm (0.12 in.), use a MIG (Metal Inert Gas)welder for plug welding.

HINT: Spot welding does not provide sufficient bility for panels with a combined thickness of over 3

(c) MAKING HOLES FOR PLUG WELDING(1) For areas where a spot welder cannot be used, use apuncher or drill to make holes for plug welding

Thickness of welded portion Size of plug hole 1.0 (0.04) under 5 (0.20) ø over 1.0 (0.04) − 1.6 (0.06) 6.5 (0.26) ø over 1.7 (0.07) − 2.3 (0.09) 8 (0.31) ø over 2.4 (0.09) over 10 (0.39) ø over

(d) SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRICAL PONENTS

COM-(1) When welding, there is a danger that electrical nents will be damaged by the electrical current flowingthrough the body

compo-(2) Before starting work, disconnect the negative terminal

of the battery and ground the welder near the welding

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New Spot Locations

INTRODUCTION IN-12

(a) PRE-WELDING MEASUREMENTS(1) Always take measurements before installing under-body or engine components to ensure correct assem-bly After installation, confirm proper fit

(b) WELDING PRECAUTIONS(1) The number of welding spots should be as follows.Spot weld: 1.3 X No of manufacturer’s spots

Plug weld: More than No of manufacturer’s plugs.(2) Plug welding should be done with a MIG (Metal InertGas) welder Do not gas weld or braze panels at areasother than specified

(c) POST-WELDING REFINISHING(1) Always check the welded spots to ensure they are se-cure

(2) When smoothing out the weld spots with a disc

grind-er, be careful not to grind off too much as this will

to cool after every five or six spots

(2) Completely remove the paint from the areas to be spotwelded, including the seams and the surfaces thatcome in contact with the welding tip

(3) Use a sander to remove any burrs that are createdduring spot welding

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F10022A

F10023A

Sealer Gun 4 ANTI-RUST TREATMENT AFTER INSTALLATION

(BEFORE PAINTING PROCESS)

(a) BODY SEALER APPLICATION(1) For water-proofing and anti-corrosion measures, al-ways apply the body sealer to the body panel seamsand hems of the doors, hood, etc

(b) UNDERCOAT APPLICATION(1) To prevent corrosion and protect the body from dam-age by flying stones, always apply sufficient under-coating to the bottom surface of the under body andinside of the wheel housings

(AFTER PAINTING PROCESS)

(a) ANTI-RUST AGENT (WAX) APPLICATION(1) To preserve impossible to paint areas from corrosion,always apply sufficient anti-rust agent (wax) to the in-side of the hemming areas of the doors and hood, andaround the hinges, or the welded surfaces inside thebox-shaped cross sections of the side members, bodypillar, etc

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 Apply the anti-chipping paint after

the top coat  Apply the anti-chipping paint before

the second coat.

Anti-Chipping Paint Top Coat

Second Coat Under Coat (ED Primer) Steel Metal

Top Coat Second Coat

Anti-Chipping Paint Under Coat (ED Primer) Steel Metal

INTRODUCTION IN-14

REFERENCE:

Painting prevents corrosion and protects the sheetmetal from damage In this section, anti-chipping paintonly for anti-corrosion purpose is described

(a) ANTI-CHIPPING PAINT(1) To prevent corrosion and protect the body from dam-age by flying stones, etc., apply anti-chipping paint tothe rocker panel, wheel arch areas, balance panel,etc

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HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ON RELATED COMPONENTS

The brake system is one of the most important safety components Always follow the directions andnotes given in the brake (32) section of the repair manual for the relevant model when handling brakesystem parts

NOTICE: When repairing the brake master cylinder or TRAC system, bleed the air out of the TRAC tem

The drive train and chassis are components that can have great effects on the running performance andvibration resistance of the vehicle After installing components in the sections listed in the table below,perform alignments to ensure correct mounting angles and dimensions Body repair must be particularlyaccurate to ensure correct alignment

HINT: Correct procedures and special tools are required for alignment Always follow the directions

giv-en in the repair manual for the relevant model during alignmgiv-ent and section DI of this section

Component to be aligned Section of repair manual

for relevant model Front Wheels Front Suspension (26) section Rear Wheels Rear Suspension (27) section

Various types of component parts are mounted directly on or adjacently to the body panels Strictly serve the following precautions to prevent damaging these components and the body panels during han-dling

ob- Before repairing the body panels, remove their components or apply protective covers over the ponents

com- Before prying components off using a screwdriver or a scraper, etc., attach protective tape to the tooltip or blade to prevent damaging the components and the body paint

 Before removing components from the outer surface of the body, attach protective tape to the body toensure no damage to painted areas

HINT: Apply touch-up paint to any damaged paint surfaces

 Before drilling or cutting sections, make sure that there are no wires, etc on the reverse side

Many ECUs are mounted in this vehicle

Take the following precautions during body repair to prevent damage to the ECUs

 Before starting electric welding operations, disconnect the negative (−) terminal cable from the tery

bat-When the negative (−) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio

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INTRODUCTION IN-16

PRECAUTIONS FOR REPAIRING BODY STRUCTURE PANELS

PANELS

Toyota prohibits the use of the heat repair method on bodystructure panels when repairing a vehicle damaged in a col-lision

Panels that have high strength and rigidity, as well as a longlife span for the automobile body are in high demand

At Toyota, in order to fulfill these requirement, we use hightensile strength steel sheets and rust preventive steelsheets on the body High tensile steel sheets are made withalloy additives and a special heat treatment in order to im-prove the strength

To prevent the occurrence of rust for a long period of time,the surface of the steel is coated with a zinc alloy

If body structure parts are heat repaired with an acetylenetorch or other heating source, the crystalline organization ofthe steel sheet will change and the strength of the steelsheet will be reduced The ability of the body to resist rust issignificantly lowered as well since the rust resistant zinccoating is destroyed by heat and the steel sheet surface isoxidized

A sharp deformation angle on a panel that cannot be turned to its original shape by pulling or hammering iscalled a kink

re-Structural parts are designed to perform in their originalshape If parts are deformed in an accident, or if the de-formed parts are repaired and reused, the parts may be un-able to perform as intended

It is necessary to replace the part where the kink has curred

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oc-3 IMPACT BEAM REPAIR

The impact beam and bracket are necessary and importantparts that help reduce the probability of injury to passen-gers in side collisions

For impact beams, we use special high tensile strengthsteel

The high tensile strength steel maintains its special line organization by heat treatment or alloy additives.Structural parts are designed to perform in their originalshape If parts are deformed in an accident, or if the de-formed parts are repaired and reused, the parts may be un-able to perform as intended

crystal-If the impact beam or bracket is damaged, replace the doorassembly with the damaged beam

Also, the bumper reinforcement is a necessary and tant part that helps reduce the probability of injury to pas-sengers in front collisions, and for the same reasons ex-plained above, should be replaced if damaged

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impor-INTRODUCTION IN-18

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL

For convenience, the following abbreviations are used in thismanual

ABS Antilock Brake SystemA/ C Air Conditioner

LHD Left-hand DriveMIG Metal Inert Gas

M / Y Model YearPPS Progressive Power Steering

RHD Right-hand DriveSRS Supplemental Restraint SystemSSM Special Service Materials

w/ o without

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REMOVAL

RADIATOR SUPPORT (ASSY)

REPLACEMENT

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

F22817

POINT

appearance of the finish

BP-2

INSTALLATION

diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

points

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1,324 mm

530 mm

944 mm

742 mm

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

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diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

points

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

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diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

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diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

Trang 32

(10 mm x 2)

INSTALLATION

diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

points

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

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diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

Trang 36

[U.S.A., CANADA]

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BODY PANEL REPLACEMENT

F23348

PART NAME

[EX U.S.A., CANADA]

BP-118

INSTALLATION

diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

points

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[U.S.A., CANADA]

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REAR FLOOR PAN EXTENSION (ASSY):

Sedan

REPLACEMENT

With the body lower back panel removed

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diagram (See the body dimension diagram)

finish

points

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