Have/get + something + V3/ed Past Participle Có cái gì đã được làm gì.... Used to + V infinitive Thường/đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ và bây giờ không làm nữa I used to go fishing with my
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69 CẤU TRÚC CĂN BẢN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1 S + V + too + Adj/Adv + (for someone) + to do something (Quá để cho ai làm gì) This structure is too easy for you to remember
He ran too fast for me to follow
2 S + V + so + Adj/Adv + that + S + V (Quá đến nỗi mà )
This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
3 It + be + such + (a/an) + (Adj) + N(s) + that + S + V (Quá đến nỗi mà )
It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all
4 S + V + Adj/Adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (Đủ cho ai đó làm gì)
She is old enough to get married
They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
5 Enough + danh từ + (to do something) (Đủ cái gì để làm điều gì đó)
I don’t have enough time to study
6 Have/get + something + V3/ed (Past Participle) (Có cái gì đã được làm gì )
I had my hair cut yesterday
I’d like to have my shoes repaired
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7 It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2)/It’s +time +for someone + to do something (Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì )
It is time you had a shower
It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question
8 It + takes/took+ someone + time + to do something (Ai đó làm gì mất bao nhiêu thời gian)
It takes me 5 minutes to get to school
It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday
9 To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + N/V-ing (Ngăn cản ai/cái gì làm gì )
He prevented us from parking our car here
10 S + find+ it+ Adj to do something (Ai nhận thấy như thế nào để làm gì )
I find it very difficult to learn about English
They found it easy to overcome that problem
11 To prefer + Noun/V-ing + to + N/V-ing (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/làm gì)
I prefer dog to cat
I prefer reading books to watching TV
12 Would rather ('d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (Thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
She would rather play games than read books
I’d rather learn English than learn Biology
13 Would (‘d ) rather do something/not do something (Thà làm gì/ thà đừng làm gì) I’d rather stay at home
I’d rather not say at home
14 Would (‘d) rather someone did something (Muốn ai làm gì)
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I’d rather you (he/she ) stayed at home today
15 To be/get used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)
I am used to eating with chopsticks
16 Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường/đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ và bây giờ không làm nữa)
I used to go fishing with my friends when I was young
She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day
17 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing (Ngạc nhiên về )
I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
18 To be angry at + N/V-ing (Tức giận về)
Her mother was very angry at her bad marks
19 To be good at/ bad at + N/V-ing (Giỏi về /Kém về )
I am good at swimming
He is very bad at English
20 By chance = by accident (Tình cờ)
I met her in Paris by chance last week
21 To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (Mệt mỏi về )
My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday
22 Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì ) She can't stand laughing at her little dog
23 To be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing (Thích làm gì đó )
My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
24 To be interested in + N/V-ing (Quan tâm đến )
Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
25 To waste + time/money + V-ing (Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì…)
He always wastes time playing computer games each day
Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes
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26 To spend + time/money + V-ing (Dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)
I spend 2 hours reading books a day
Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year
27 To spend + time/money + on + something (Dành thời gian vào việc gì )
My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday
She spent all of her money on clothes
28 To give up + V-ing/N (Từ bỏ làm gì/cái gì )
You should give up smoking as soon as possible
29 Would like/want/wish + to do something (Thích/muốn làm gì )
I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight
30 Have + something + to verb (Có cái gì đó để làm)
I have many things to do this week
31 It + be + something/someone + that/who + V (Chính mà )
It is Tom who got the best marks in my class
It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year
32 Had better + (not) +V (infinitive) (Nên làm gì )
You had better go to see the doctor
(Had better = should = ought to)
33 It is + Adj + (for someone) + to do something
It is difficult for old people to learn English
34 To be bored with (Chán làm cái gì)
We are bored with doing the same things everyday
35 It’s the first time + someone + have/has + V3/ed + something (Đây là lần đầu tiên
ai làm cái gì)
It’s the first time we have visited this place
36 To want someone to do something = To want to have something + V3/ed (Muốn ai làm gì ) (Muốn có cái gì được làm )
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She wants someone to make her a dress
She wants to have a dress made
37 It’s not necessary for someone to do something = Someone don’t need to do st (Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì)
It is not necessary for you to do this exercise
38 To look forward to V-ing (Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì )
We are looking forward to going on holiday
39 To provide someone with N/V-ing (Cung cấp cho ai cái gì)
Can you provide us with some books in history?
40 To fail to do something (Không làm được cái gì/Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)
We failed to do this exercise
41 To succeed in V-ing (Thành công trong việc làm cái gì)
We succeed in passing the exam
42 To borrow something from someone/somewhere (Mượn cái gì của ai)
She borrowed this book from the liblary
43 To lend someone something (Cho ai mượn cái gì)
Can you lend me some money?
44 To make someone do something (Bắt ai làm gì)
The teacher made us do a lot of homework
45 It is (very) kind of someone to do something (Ai thật tốt bụng/tử tế khi làm gì)
It is very kind of you to help me
46 To make sure of something
To make sure that + S + V (Bảo đảm điều gì)
I have to make sure of that information
You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam
47 To have no idea of something = Don’t know about something (Không biết về cái gì)
I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word
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48 To Advise someone to do something/not to do something (Khuyên ai làm gì/không làm gì )
Our teacher advises us to study hard
49 To plan/intend to do something (Dự định/có kế hoạch làm gì )
We planed/intended to go for a picnic
50 To invite someone to do something (Mời ai làm gì)
They invited me to go to the cinema
51 To offer someone something (Mời/đề nghị ai cái gì )
He offered me a job in his company
52 To rely on someone (Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai )
You can rely on him
53 To keep promise (Giữ lời hứa)
He always keeps promise
54 To be able to do something = To be capable of + V-ing (Có khả năng làm gì) I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English
55 To apologize for doing something (Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì)
I want to apologize for being rude to you
56 To suggest (+ that) + S (+should) + Vo ( Gợi ý ai làm gì )
I suggested she (should) buy this house
57 To suggest doing something (Gợi ý làm gì)
I suggested going for a walk
58 Try to do (Cố gắng làm gì )
We tried to learn hard
59 Try doing something (Thử làm gì)
We tried cooking this food
60 To need to do something (Cần làm gì)
You need to work harder
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61 To need doing = need to be V3/ed (Cần được làm)
This car needs repairing = This car needs to be repaired
62 To remember doing (Nhớ đã làm gì)
I remember seeing this film
63 To remember to do (Nhớ làm gì) (=> việc này chưa làm)
Remember to do your homework
64 To be busy doing something (Bận rộn làm gì)
We are busy preparing for our exam
65 To mind doing something (Phiền làm gì)
Do/Would you mind closing the door for me?
66 To stop to do something (Dừng lại để làm gì)
We stopped to buy some petrol
67 To stop doing something (Thôi không làm gì nữa)
We stopped going out late
68 Let someone do something (Để ai làm gì)
Let him come in
69 Be about to do something (Chuẩn bị làm gì/định làm gì/sắp làm gì)
We're about to start
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