LANGUAGE FOCUS- UNIT 11- GRADE 10

I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.. Use the given information to make conditional sentences with IFExample A bull was blocking the road, so we didn’t

I PRONUNCIATION

/t/ /d/

Listen and repeat

difficulty invader spend lived

1 A topic B invitation C plant

2 A hoped B played C lived

3 A succeed B worked C watered

General rule

- write: t pronounce: /t/

- write: d pronounce: /d/

- Khi thêm “ed” vào sau 1 động từ, ta đọc:

• /id/: khi âm cuối của V là ‘ t / d ’

• /t/: khi âm cuối của V là ‘ k, p, s, sh, ch, f ’

• /d/: đối với các âm cuối còn lại ‘ r, l, …’

Practice reading these sentences

1 It’s next to the restaurant on the third floor.

2 They’re on the next counter on your left, dear.

3 It’s exactly twenty-two minutes to ten.

4 They stayed at home and played cards with the children.

5 Sidney and I listened to the radio and studied

6 Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to stay at home.

1 It’s nex t to the res t auran t on the third floor.

2 They’re on the nex t coun t er on your lef t , dear.

3 It’s exac t ly twen t y-two minu t es t o t en.

4 They s t ayed at home and played cards with the children.

5 Sidney and I listened t o the radio and studied

6 Donald and I had a bad cold, so we decided to

s t ay at home.

II GRAMMAR

Presentation 1

Example: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type 3

Exercise 1

Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets

If clause:

S - had ( not ) P.P Main clause:

S - would ( not ) have P.P

If I had met her yesterday,

I would have told her

about that

Is this sentence the

second conditional?

If I had met her yesterday,

I would have told her

about that

 EXAMPLE:

I would have sent you a postcard if I

had had (have) your address.

If S - had ( not ) P.P , S - would ( not ) have P.P

1 If I (know) that you

were ill last week, I would have gone

to see you.

had known

2 I would have bought a new bicycle if I

(have) enough money.

If S - had ( not ) P.P , S - would ( not ) have P.P

had had

3 If I had had a motorbike, I

(go) home immediately.

would have gone

3 If he had worked, he _

(pass) his examination.

would have passed

5 We (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.

6 We wouldn’t have begun to learn

Russian if he _ (know) the

If S - had ( not ) P.P , S - would ( not ) have P.P

7 If the rain _ (stop), I

would have gone for a walk.

8 If you _ (call) him,

he would have come.

had stopped

had called

II GRAMMAR

Presentation 2

Example: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Type 3

Notes when writing

If clause:

S - had ( not ) P.P Main clause:

S - would ( not ) have P.P

I wasn’t hungry , so I

didn’t eat anything

If I had been hungry

I would have eaten

something 1 Xác định “thì” của động

từ trong câu lệnh.

2 Các từ nối: so, because

3 Chuyển đổi thể

Exercise 2

1 The accident happened because the driver

in front stopped so suddenly.

If the driver in front hadn’t

2 I didn’t know that Lam had to get up early,

so I didn’t wake him (up).

If I had known

stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

that Lam had to get up early, I would have waken him (up).

3 I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.

If Hoa hadn’t

4 Mary was not injured in the crash

because she was wearing a seat belt

5 You did not have breakfast – that

is why you are hungry now.

Use the given information to make conditional sentences with IF

Example

A bull was blocking the road,

so we didn’t arrive on time

If a bull hadn’t been blocking the road, we would have arrived

on time

EXERCISE 3

1 I wasn’t working at the restaurant last night I didn’t wait on your table

If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I’d have waited on your table.

2 They weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway

They had been paying attention, so they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3 Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying

If Carol hadn’t been studying, she

would have answered the phone

4 The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

If the sun hadn’t been shining, we

yesterday

5 The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn’t hear everything Mr Lee said during the dinner

If the music hadn’t been playing

loudly at the restaurant, I would have

the dinner

- If S - had ( not ) P.P , S - would ( not ) have P.P

Unit 12 – Part A: READING