PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS * Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words: * Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from
Trang 1UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1 Many scientists have made efforts to measure the………… of this ocean [DEEP]
2 Some……… animals have been protected in national parks [DANGER]
3. The rivers in our city are………by the chemical pollutants discharged from factories nearby
[POLLUTION]
4. With modern technology we have now made important……….about the biodiversity of marine
life [DISCOVER]
5. Scientists send submarines to……… the seabed and bring samples of marine life back to the surface
for further study [INVESTIGATION]
II PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
III GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
11 If you eat this, you ……… right away
A. would die B would have die C will die D die
12 If I had money, I ……… a dictionary
A would buy B would bought C will buy D would have bought
13 If the weather ……… fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic
14 If you ……… immediately, I’ll call the police
A don’t leave B didn’t leave C were left D had left
15 If I were your teacher, I ……… you
A will punish B would punish C punish D would have punished
16 ……… you study harder, you won’t pass the exam
A Unless B Because C If D In order that
17 If it ……… wet, I shan’t go out for a walk
18 Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……… it up
A would never take B would have never taken
C would never have taken D will never take
19 If Jake ……… to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree
20 If the driver in front ……… so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened
A hasn’t stopped B hadn’t stopped C didn’t stop D doesn’t stop
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
21 If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents
22 He would get to work on time if he (get) up early
23 If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it
24 If you (sell) more products, you’d earn more money
Trang 225 I could help you if you (trust) me more.
26 His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres
27 The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently
28 We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) in the country
29 If I (be) you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university
30 If they gave me a job I (take) it
31 The weather isn’t nice I (take) a walk if the weather (be) nice
32 My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive We (buy) a new house if we (have) enough money
33 Life (be) boring if everyone (have) the same opinions about everything
34 If I (be) you, I (tell) Brian the truth
35 Airline tickets are very expensive If they (be) cheap, I (fly) to Singapore
36 I am very tired tonight If I (not, be) tired, I (go) to the movie with you
37 I don’t have enough time If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park
38 It isn’t Saturday If it (be) Saturday, I (go) to the beach
39 I have to go to class today If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) shopping or (visit) my friend
40 I don’t understand that sentence If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning
41 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If
42 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate
43 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
44 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
45 Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often >> If
46 I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
47 I am poor; I can’t travel around the world >> If
48 I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people >> if
49 I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life >> If
50 I am very tired so I can’t finish my work >> If
Exercise 4: Supply the correct verb form.
51 Be quiet! The baby (sleep)
52 We seldom (eat) before 6:30
53 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) to catch it
54 The sun (set) in the West
55 It (be) often hot in summer
56 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now
57 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
58 It (be) very cold now
59 It (rain) much in winter It (rain) now
60 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning
61 How long you (study) English? - For 5 years
62 I (wait) for two hours, but she (not, come) yet
63 She (read) all the books written by Dickens How many books you (read)?
64 Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday He never (be) there
65 You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes
66 He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) it yet
67 I (see) that film several times because I like it
68 I (see) her before I (see) her last year
Trang 369 What you (do) yesterday? I (go) to Can Tho with my friends.
70 You (watch) TV last night? –Yes, at 7.00 last night I (watch) a football matches
71 She (be) born in Ha Noi but her family (move) to Ho Chi Minh City In 1985 and then they (live) there until now
72 When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep)
73 The light (go) out while we have dinner
74 Bill (have) breakfast when I (come) to visit him this morning
75 As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident
76 Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop
77 While my father read a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework
78 The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home
79 The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath
80 He (sit) in a car when I (see) him
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
I WORD FORM:
1 The government should do something to prohibit the………… of forests and wildlife [DESTROY]
2 Many rare animals are in the danger of becoming……… [EXTINCTION]
3 Many kinds of plants could be used to treat various ……… diseases [DANGER]
4 Man and most animals need a ……… supply of water to live [CONSTANCY]
5 We cannot stop the………of the plants and animals [APPEAR]
II PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
6 A camp B plant C pneumonia D protect
8 A pea B provide C psychology D power
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9 A destroy B planet C farmer D forest
10 A eliminate B disadvantage C environment D endanger
III GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Choose the best answers:
Trang 411 The photos in a London studio last week
A were taken B have taken C was taken D have been taken
12 The car by my father yesterday
A were washed B was washed C washed D has been washed
13 A railway bridge has already over the river
A been erected B erecting C in construction D being built
14 When the boy the car he was badly injured
A is hit by B was hit by C hit D was hitting
15 The new motorway and built last year
A planned B was planned C was planning D had planned
16 Many mistakes made
A has been just B have just been C is just D to be just
17 His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
A He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
B He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
C He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
D He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday
18 What will happen if the air ?
A was polluted B be polluted C is polluted D has polluted
19 They are building a new zoo near my village
A A new zoo is being built near my village B A new zoo will be built near my village
C A new zoo is built near my village D A new zoo is being building near my village
20 Most forests in other climatic areas by human beings
A had already been affected B have already been affecting
C have already affected D have already been affected
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
Trang 521 Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.
22 She made a lot of mistakes in the
examination
23 Someone has locked the door
24 People play football all over the world
25 Our country exports rice to many countries
28 When did people build that museum?
29 Teachers gave students a lot of homework
last term
30 People ban smoking in this restaurant
31 You should leave your shoes before
entering the room
32 People held the 1998 World Cup in
35 We should brush our teeth twice a day
36 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in
this city
37 Tom will visit his parents next month
38 Our teacher has explained the English grammar
39 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
40 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
41 Have you finished the above sentences?
42 Are you going to repair those shoes?
43 How many languages do people speak in Canada?
44 Some people will interview the new president on TV
45 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
46 Do they teach French in this school?
47 Did the teacher give the handouts?
48 They were cleaning the floor
49 The boys broke the window yesterday
50 They will hold a meeting before May Day
51 How can they open the safe?
52 Is she making big cakes for the party?
53 Will you invite her to your party?
54 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
Trang 655 Why didn’t they help him?
Exercise 3:(Verb tense ): Put the verb in the correct tenses
56 I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you at this corner yesterday
57 Mr Jone (be) principal of our school since last year
58 Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980
59 My father (not, watch) TV every night
60 I (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
61 Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief
62 Last month I (be) in the hospital for tens days
63 What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?
64 We (not, see) them for a long time
65 Where you (spend) your holidays next summer
66 I’ll wait until he (finish) his novel
67 By next month I (leave) for India
68 I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow
69 What you (do) at 7.00 next Sunday? - I (practice) my English lesson then
70 The teachers hope we (pass) the exam
Exercise 4: Combine two sentences using relative pronoun WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE or THAT
Trang 771 The teacher notices the students They often come to class late.
72 Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll He came from California
73 The man had much experience in climbing mountains We considered him our teacher
74 The artist was one of the best I have ever seen I could not remember his name
75 The qualities are trust and loyalty They are very important in a friend
76 Frank invited Janet to the party He had met her in Japan
77 The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award Her design had been chosen
78 I need to find a painting It will match the rest of my room
79 There are many poor people in the world They do not have enough food to eat
80 The trees grow near the gate of the garden They have the beautiful flowers
81 If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist He will deal with it as a top priority
82 The chickens are very fat They are raised on our farm
83 The teacher is my father’s friend He lives in that old house
84 The girl left him after a few months He fell in love with her
85 The boy is very interested in mathematics I spoke to him on the phone last night
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
1 Many national parks have been………to protect endangered animals
[ESTABLISHMENT].
2 Visitors, especially children, can go to the Nairobi National Park to learn how to recognize
the……… species of animals and plants [ DIFFER]
3 This river is seriously contaminated This……… has threaten the habitat of many
kinds of fish [CONTAMINATE]
4 Children can also learn about the habits of animals and how one species is……….upon
another for survival [DEPEND]
5 This……….park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate
zones [NATION]
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
6 A question B contamination C combination D information
7 A parked B played C stayed D loved
8 A address B dependent C handsome D postcard
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9 A national B establish C tropical D interest
10 A variety B temperate C pagoda D excursion
Exercise 1: Verb form
11 If I you, I’d apply for that job
12 If I ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class
A hadn’t been B weren’t C had been D would have been
13 Unless you harder, you won’t succeed
A will try B try C are trying D have tried
7
Trang 814 “Yes, but if he had tried harder, he won.”
A might B might have C might of D might has
15 If I got a scholarship to England , my parents very proud of me
A will be B would be C will have been D would have been
16 I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if
A I knew it would have rained B I had known it would have rained
C I knew it would rain D I had known it would rain
17 I would have met you at the bus terminal if I that you
A knew/ were arriving B had known/ were arriving
C knew/ had arrived D would known/ had arrived
18 If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,
A she can walk normally now B her legs would not be hurting now
C she does not have to use a support now D she would not have been painful now
19 “Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I better if I had had more time.”
A could do B could have done C should do D should be doing
20 if it (rain), I will not go camping
A is raining B will rain C rains D rained
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs in the correct form:
Example :The music at the party was very loud and could be heard.
21 A decision will not until the next meeting
22 That building is dangerous It ought to down before it falls down
23 When you go through Customs, your luggage may by a custom officer
24 I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to up at 6:30
25 Her new book will probably into a number of foreign languages
26 If you kicked a police officer, you would
27 The police are looking for the missing boy He can’t anywhere
28 Do you think that less money should on the military
29 The injured woman couldn’t walk and had to
30 I don’t mind driving, but I prefer to by other people
Exercise 2: Supply the correct form of the verbs
31 If I (know) that you were ill last week, I (go) to see you
32 Tom (not, enter) for the examination if he (know) that it would be so difficult
33 Paul got to the station in time If he (miss) the train, he (be) late for his interview
34 It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday I (forget) if she (not, remind) me
35 The weather was bad We (go) camping if the weather (not, be) so bad
36 I (send) you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) your address
37 You (have) a good time if you (be) at the party last night
38 If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have) a sound sleep
39 If it (not, rain) yesterday, we (come) to visit them
40 If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel) hungry
41 I didn’t feel good yesterday If I (feel) better, I (come) to class yesterday
42 I didn’t know it was your birthday I (get) you a present if (I know) it was your birthday
arrest wake knock check translate make
spend carry hear find drive
8
Trang 943 It was cold yesterday If it (be, not) cold yesterday, I (go) swimming.
44 Jack didn’t study for the test If he (study) for the test, he (pass) it
45 I’m sorry that you didn’t come to my party If you (come), you (meet) many old friends
46 I didn’t have enough money last night If I (have) enough money last night, I (go) to a show
47 I didn’t have time so I didn’t go shopping If I (have) time, I (go) shopping with you
48 If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) natural disasters
49 If people (use) more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global warming
50 If more garbage (dump) into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution
Exercise 3: sentence transformation
51 She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry >>If
52 The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly >>If
53 I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early >> If
54 She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him >> If
55 I had a cold because I walked in the rain >> If
56 They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it >> If
57 Mrs White fell down because she was too weak >> If
58 He failed the exam because she didn’t do it well >> If
59 She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime >> If
60 I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath >> If
Exercise 4: if not = unless
61 If you don’t see that film, you’ll be sorry >> unless
62 If you don’t take morning exercises, you will be weak
63 You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you
64 They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth
65 If we don’t protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed
66 I will wait her if she calls me
67 I will choose that blue jacket if isn’t too expensive
68 If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk
69 I will buy a bike if I don’t go on holiday
70 I will visit them if I have enough time
UNIT 12: MUSIC
1 Music is a powerful mean of communication People use it to………-especially their emotions [COMMUNICATE]
2 Music as……….has always been a big business.[ENTERTAIN]
3 She is very talented at music and she can play almost kind of……….instruments [MUSIC]
4 Listening to music makes people happy and……….[EXCITEMENT]
5 Folk music is the…………music of a country [ TRADITIONALLY]
6 A cousin B sensible C scissors D exam
7 A outside B instead C exciting D surprising
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9 .A different B combination C communicate D energy
9
Trang 1010 A engineer B compose C musician D family
Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the correct form of a verb in the box:
11 I bought a new dictionary………new words
12 I often use this pen ……… letters to my friends
13 He called for Mary………… her to his Birthday
14 The teachers asked student to work in groups ………the questions
15 The Journalist interviewed some people ……some important information
16 He took his wife to the old house……….her of the time they lived in poverty
17 Tom would like to send Mary a postcard…… her for the present she gave him on his birthday
18 The will build a new school in this village ………disadvantaged children
19 He has saved a lot of money ………… a new car
20 The teachers asked students to do some exercises………….the previous lesson
Exercise 2: Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:
21 My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where
22 We often have dinner at 7:00 pm >> What time
23 I am reading an English book at the moment >> What
24 It takes me 30 minutes to go to school >> How long
25 She speaks English very fluently >> How
26 I have written over twenty novels >> How many
27 This street is twenty kilometers long >> How long
28 I spent 10 dollars on this shirt >> How much
29 I have been learning English for 5 years >> How long
30 She will be married to a rich man >> Who
31 Tom goes to the library twice a week >> How often
32 I went to school late because I missed the bus >> Why
33 She is a doctor >> What
34 They were watching a game show >> What
35 He like studying Math >> What subject
36 The weather is very nice in this country >> What
37 She was born in Dam Doi In 1985 >> Where and when
38 She wanted to become an English teacher
39 They are cutting trees in the forest for wood >> For what
40 There are forty-five students in my class >> How many
41 They do their homework at night >> When
42 Mr Robertson came to the party alone >>Who
43 The car is across the street from the house Where
44 She felt better after she took a nap >>How
45 My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When
46 That is an English book >> What
10
Trang 1147 She talked to him for an hour.>> How long
48 She was eating a sandwich >>What
49 Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz >>What
50 He is going to work right now >>Where
Exercise 3: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
51 We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy >>In spite of
52 We understand him in spite of his strong accent >> Although
53 Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite
54 Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though
55 In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday >>Although
56 Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children >>Despite
57 In spite of their poverty, they are very generous >> Although
58 Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite
59 In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although
60 My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet >>Despite
61 In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although
62 My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of
63 He isn’t happy although he is very rich >>Despite
64 Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite
65 Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite
66 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of
67 She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of
68 Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of
69 I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of
70 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of
71 I can’t study because it is noisy.>> Because of
72 The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of
73 The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of
74 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of
75 All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of
76 Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of
77 Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of
78 Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of
79 She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of
80 Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA
I WORD FORM
1 Who is your …musician? [FAVOR]
2 As the old silent films were being replaced by spoken ones, the… cinema appeared [MUSIC]
3 Scientists are hoping the cause of the epidemic [DISCOVERY]
4 How could everything go so…wrong? [DISASTER]
5 When are you going …to New York? [MOVEMENT]
11
Trang 12II PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
6 A photo B feel C laugh D halve
7 A cough B half C have D soft
8 A myself B wives C love D five
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9 A cinema B century C scientist D discover
10 A develop B movement C discover D existence
III GRAMMAR: IT IS/ WAS NOT UNTIL…THAT; A/AN AND THE; ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE
Exercise 1: Adjective of attitude
11 The children were by Walt Disney films
A fascinating B fascinated C fascination D fascinate
12 The actress has a smile
A fantastical B fantastic C fascinating D fascinated
13 People all over the country were by the news of the victory
A excited B interesting C fantastic D exciting
14 All the fans jumped about in when their team scored the final penalty
A exciting B excited C excitingly D excitement
15 The baby was of being left alone in the room
A terrible B terrified C terrific D terrifying
16 What a experience!
A terrified B terrify C terror D terrifying
17 Don’t let the children see films
A horror B horrifying C horrified D horrible
18 We were by the terrible accident
A horrible B horror C horrific D horrified
19 His foolish mistakes all of us
A amusing B amused C amusement D amuses
20 To the great of all the audience, the actor’s beard fell off
A amusement B amusing C amuse D amused
Exercise 2: Put the word in appropriate form of adjective
21 He was so…that he couldn’t sleep [EXCITE]
22 The match was so… That she couldn’t wait to tell everyone about it [EXCITE]
23 It’s…that Liz chose Rome for a holiday [INTEREST]
24 His wife was so… to hear Paul had got a new job [THRILL]
25 Patterson was…with my present [THRILL]
Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct:
26 Mickey Mouse is one of main character in Walt Disney films