PHỤ ĐẠO 23

Give the correct word forms.. Many people think that Faraday is the great _________ in history.. Make the correct choice: 1/Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, prod

I Give the correct word forms.

1 Smoking is not here (allow)

2 He never takes his parents’ (advise)

3 He is waiting for the last bus (patient)

4 With the help of a computer, you can make a business plan _ (ease)

5 She joined the English speaking club out of (curious)

6 Japan is an _ country (industry)

7 _ is a problem throughout the world (hungry)

8 Mrs Mai is sad about her _ (poor)

9 Some forms of cancer are now _ if they are discovered early (cure)

10 Many people think that Faraday is the great _ in history (invent)

11 The man broke the chemistry glassware because of his (care)

12 It was one of his most important _ (achieve)

13 The boy was given a prize for regular (attend)

14 Gary is _ of the fact that he is never late (pride)

15 My new hi-fi kept making a _noise (fun)

II Rewrite the following sentences as directed

1 Nobody could solve this mathematical problem

→ This _

2 She was too old to carry that heavy case

→ She was so _

3 He seldom keeps his promise

→ Seldom _

4 Jack is not old enough to see horror films

→ Jack is too

5 You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry

→ Unless _ 6.She came late because of the rain

→ Because it

7 This flower is very beautiful.

→ What

8 He spent 2 hours doing the mathematical exercises.

→ It took _

9 They have to change the date of the meeting again

→ The date _

10 I didn’t go out because it rained

→ If _

11 Do you think that jogging is a waste of time ?

→Do you think it ?

12 He does anything He is always careful

→Whatever _

13 Getting rid of a bad habit isn’t very easy

→ I don’t think it _

14 She told her father, “I will visit London tomorrow”

→She told her father

15 Mr Clark visited me yesterday He will jog with his friends next week →Mr Clark,

16 Telling her the truth is necessary

→It _

17 She had a bad cold because she walked in the rain

→If _

18 You won’t pass this examination if you don’t study hard

→Unless you study

19 How is your mother ? I haven’t seen her for three years

→How is your mother

20 Linda is my brother’s friend I introduced you to her last night

→Linda

21 Learning English is hard work

→I think it _

22 My sister said: “I have to write a letter now.”

→My sister said _

23 Tom said, “I have done my exercise.”

→Tom told us _

24 Don’t trust him no matter what advice he gives you

→Whatever

25 This car was made in Japan I bought it two years ago

→This car

26 I don't know her phone number, so I can't telephone her

→If _

27 This building is a youth centre It was built ten years ago.

This building, _

28 My scores aren’t as high as hers

→Her scores

29 They can run faster than me

→I _

30 My uncle is very rich His house has just been repainted

→My uncle, _

31 She can’t cook as well as her mother

→Her mother _

32 Marie is not so intelligent as her sister

→Marie’s sister

33 That dictionary is rather old Its cover has come off

→That dictionary,

III.Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets :

1/ It (rain) _ all day today I suspect it always (rain) on Sundays in England Anyhow, it (rain) _ every Sunday since I (arrive) here three months ago I (just begin) to get used to it, but

I (find) it rather monotonous ! I (live) in a boarding-house

in Bayswater as I (not possess) enough money to stay in a hotel or a flat of my own However, I (enjoy) my stay here as I (already have) many opportunities to meet interesting people who (come) from all over the world

2/ Yesterday John (take) _ a nap from 1:00 to 2:00 I (come) _ at

1:45 When I (get) _ there, he (sleep) _ He (sleep) _ for 45 minutes by the time I (come) _

3/ When you (arrive) at the airport tomorrow, you (meet) by a friend of mine He (wear) a red shirt and blue jeans He (be) fairly tall and (have) dark hair He (stand) near the main entrance I’m sure you will be able to find him

4/ There was a car by the side of the road It (break) _ down and the driver (try) _ (repair) _ it So we (stop) _ (see) _if we could help

5/ My stay in England is coming to an end In ten days’ time I (be) back in Italy I can hardly believe that I (be) in Bristol for three months The time (go) so quickly ! Yesterday I (take) my final exams

As soon as I (get) the results, I (let) you (know)

I’d really like (have) a holiday when the course finishes, but I have (go) straight back to Italy If I (have) more time, I (visit) Scotland Unfortunately I (not see) much of Britain, I (not be) to London yet

6/ He is at an awkward age He is old enough (have) _ adult problems but too young (know) _ how (handle) _ them

IV Make the correct choice:

1/Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological (1) _ But actually, the idea for a computer (2)

_ worked out over two centuries ago by a man (3) _ Charles Babbage Baggage was born (4) _ 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician He drew up plans for several calculating machines (5)

_ he called “engine” But despite the fact that he (6) _ building some of these, he never finished any of them Over the years people have argued (7) _ his machine would ever work Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building (8) _ engine based on one of Babbage’s designs (9) _ has taken six years to complete and more (10) _ four thousand parts have been especially made Whether

it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to remind people of Babbage’s work

3.a.was called b.was calling c.called d.calling

2/ Pollution spoils our environment (1) _ many ways The air we breathe, for instance, is constantly (2) _ by smoke and by

chemicals such as carbon monoxide in the exhaut fumes of cars and other kinds of motor vehicles

For wild life, however, there (3) _ even greater dangers in the pollution of water of rivers or seas A good illustration of this is oil released from the tankers (4) _ sea It kills all kinds of sea animals, including birds (5) _ feathers become covered with oil so they cannot fly, as

well as fish and other forms of marine life Other causes of water (6)

include power stations, (7) release warm water into rivers This kills the fish and plants which live there These are only (8)

_ examples, there are many more

6 a pollution b purity c shortage d problem

3./ In Sweden there is only(1) cigarette advertising because the government has been successful in (2) _ most cigarette

advertisements Although there are a few cigarette advertisements in

magazines (but not many), there are no cigarette advertisements at all in cinemas and also (3) _ on the radio and television

In Britain and the United States, a lot of cigarette advertisements show

beautiful girls and (4) _ men smoking cigarettes In spite (5)

_ attempts to stop people smoking, there are (6) more advertisements than before In Sweden, (7) _, there must be no

people at all in cigarette advertisements! The Swedish government wants as few people as (8) _ to smoke It (9) people that most smokers usually die (10) a much earlier age than non-smokers

1 A a little B.a lot of C.a few D.a number of

2 A cutting B.sweeping C.throwing D.preventing

4/ In my country, Japan, we usually (1) guests home at the weekend,

in the early evening, about seven o’clock Before they come, we must (2) the front garden and clean the (3) room Then we must spray it all

(4) water to show that we (5) _guests with cleanliness The guests usually bring presents and when they give you the (6) , they say, “ I’m sorry this is such a small present”; but in (7) they have chosen the present very carefully When the meal is ready, the hostess says, “We have nothing special (8) you today but you are welcome to come this way.” You can see that, in Japan, you should try (9) modest and you shouldn’t show off too much If you don’t understand our (10) , you will think this is very strange

2.a.tiny b.make c.untidy d.tidy

V Give the correct preposition.

1 It’s stupid _ her to go out without a coat

2 What are you so angry _ ?

3 I was satisfied _ the present you gave me

4 I’m not ashamed _ what I did

5 I feel sorry _ Tom He has no friends

6 I’m a little short money Can you lend me some ?

7 I get fed up _ doing the same thing everyday

8 Why are you always so jealous _ other people ?

9 A hammer is used _ driving in nails

10 Last I went to Hue _ a sightseeing tour my parents

11 The hotel is famous its pleasant atmosphere

12 He arrived _ Tan Son Nhat airport yesterday

13 Tom’s away the moment He is holiday France

14 She always goes a walk her dog Sunday mornings

15 He arrived Hanoi 8.30 the evening

16 England, people drive the left side of the road

17 What was happening when he arrived the airport?

18 It will be ready two weeks

19 He lives a flat the fifth floor

20 We didn’t go _ the party because some friends came to stay us.

21 She lives a flat her parents

22 Better methods of refrigeration depend _ engineers

23 Do you have an interest _ mathematics?

24 It is very kind _ you to help me

25 Do you believe _ God?

26 What is the reason _ your absence?

27 He usually gets up 5 o’clock, and goes school _ foot

28 She used to live the countryside Now she lives _ HCM City

29 Farmers can help enrich the soil _ adding fertilizers

30 The house was crowded _ students

31 You were confused _ the date of the meeting

32 Mr Brown is very popular his students

33 Hurry or you will be late _ school

34 His plan is similar hers

35 This country is very rich _ natural resources

36 Your mother is very kind me