bài tập tìm lỗi SAI có đáp án

DẠNG LIỆT KÊ VỚI AND hoặc có thể OR * Nhận biết dạng: - câu sẽ cho liệt kê các từ, các cụm từ bằng dấu phẩy rồi có từ AND để kết thúc câu.. => AND GOING => AND TO GO __ - The team leade

BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI

* Từ giờ đến lúc thi đảo lại khoảng 2 lần (tổng 3 lần làm) là kiến thức sẽ rất vững !

MỤC LỤC

MỘT SỐ DẠNG LỖI SAI DỄ NHẬN DIỆN ……… 1 BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI ……… 4 ĐÁP ÁN ………13

MỘT SỐ DẠNG LỖI SAI DỄ NHẬN DIỆN

(HAY CÓ TRONG ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC)

1 DẠNG HAI TỪ/ CỤM TỪ CÙNG NGHĨA ĐỨNG LIỀN NHAU

ví dụ:

- IN MY OPINION, I THINK this book is more interesting than the other one

=> IN MY OPINION = I THINK => SAI !

- These exercises look easy, but they are VERY RELATIVELY difficult for us

=> VERY và RELATIVELY đều là Trạng từ Bổ nghĩa cho TÍnh từ => SAI !

==> CHỮA LẠI bằng cách BỎ 1 TRONG 2

* Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa: “Tôi cho rằng; theo ý tôi”:

- I THINK/ I BELIEVE/ I SUPPOSE

- IN MY OPINION

- FROM MY POINT OF VIEW/ VIEW POINT

- IN MY JUDGEMENT

- AS FAR AS I'M CONCERNED

- I HOLD THE VIEW THAT

- I AM OF THE OPINION THAT

…

>< những dạng khác bọn em cần DỊCH để nhận dạng - nhưng chủ yếu toàn các từ PHỔ BIẾN !

2 DẠNG LIỆT KÊ VỚI AND (hoặc có thể OR)

* Nhận biết dạng:

- câu sẽ cho liệt kê các từ, các cụm từ bằng dấu phẩy rồi có từ AND để kết thúc câu (A, B,

C, AND D) => thì 1 trong các từ này (thường từ cuối) sẽ SAI DẠNG so với các từ còn lại

ví dụ:

- Helen likes TO LISTEN to music, TO GO to the cinema, TO CHAT on the phone AND GOING shopping

=> AND GOING => AND TO GO

- The team leader demanded from his team members A SERIOUS ATTITUDE towards work, GOOD TEAM SPIRIT, AND THAT THEY WORK HARD

=> AND THAT THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKINGNESS (sự chăm chỉ làm việc)

(thực ra biết nó sai dạng thôi chứ từ chữa lại là từ hiếm)

3 DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ BỊ TÁCH RA ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU

ví dụ:

- EDUCATED in the UK, HIS QUALIFICATIONS are widely recognized in the world of professionals

=> Theo nguyên tắc Tách Câu Cùng Chủ Ngữ thì CHỦ THỂ của EDUCATED phải là HE chứ không phải là HIS QUALIFICATIONS => SAI

=> chữa lại: his qualifications => HE HAS/ HAS GOT QUALIFICATIONS THAT

- PUBLISHING in the UK, THE BOOK has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs

=> Chủ ngữ của PUBLISH là THE BOOK => nó phải ĐƯỢC xuất bạn => BỊ ĐỘNG

=> PUBLISHED mới đúng !

4 DẠNG SAI TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SO SÁNH

* Nhận biết dạng:

- thường sẽ là 2 Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, trong đó 1 cái bị dùng nhầm đối tượng ví dụ: đáng lẽ là người thì lại dùng vật …

- Thường có LIKE (giống) , UNLIKE (không giống) ở đầu câu

ví dụ:

- Unlike many WRITINGS of her time, SHE was not preoccupied with morality

=> WRITINGS = những tác phẩm văn học, sách => sai tương quan với SHE

=> sửa WRITINGS => WRITERS (nhà văn)

>< hơi phụ thuộc TỪ VỰNG một chút !

BÀI TẬP LỖI SAI (MINH HỌA 2017)

1 The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing

A B C D

2 Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the

A B C D underwater world

3 To be successful in an interview, you should control the feeling of pressure and making a

good impression on the interviewer

D

4 Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots

5 He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy

6 For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and

having full commitment

D

(TN 2016)

7 The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they became

A B C D

8 Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their

destination

A B C D

9 According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and

A B

speeding up recovery from illnesses

C D

10 New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to

A B C D

decrease

11 The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most

A B C

important of all sciences

D

(TN 2015)

12 The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent

A B C

severe earthquake

D

13 Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws to

A B C

prevent it

D

14 It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically

A B C

different from a single-family home

D

15 All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, sex,

A B C

or nationality

D

16 Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry

A B C D

(D – 2014)

17 All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance,

A B

performance, and they work hard

C D

18 Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom

A B C D

19 As seeing from the mountain top, the area looks like a picturesque harbour town

A B C D

20 Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the extent of

A B

the gap between genders varies across cultures and times

C D

21 Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the other

A B C

in new york

D

(2014 – A1)

22 After our discussion, we decided to take a later flight and so that

A B C

we could spend more time with the clients

D

23 As the old one, this new car can perform its functions in half the time

A B C D

24 The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved

A B C D

25 Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots

A B C D

26 These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us

A B C D

(2013 – D)

27 When precipitation occurs, some of it evaporates, some runs off the surface

A B C

it strikes, and some sinking into the ground

D

28 Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history

A B C

of weather records

D

29 Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the

A B

Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete

C D

30 Different fourteen crops were grown 8,600 years ago by some of the world’s earliest

A B C

farmers

D

31 A warning printed on a makeshift lifebuoy says: “This is not a life-saving

A

device Children should be accompany by their parents.”

(2013 – A1)

32 I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year

A B C D

33 Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes

A B C D

34 It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing

A B C D

35 In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth sometimes

A B

accompanied by disputes labor

C D

36 Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs

A B C D

(2012 – D)

37 Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye

A B C D

38 It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early

A B C D

39 When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes

A B C

both men and women equally the same

D

40 The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of

A B C

words and to give real examples

D

41 Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside

A B C D

(2012 – A1)

42 Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present

A B C D

43 A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events

A B C

are usually imaginary

D

44 A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their health will be affected and

A B C

early death

D

45 He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this

A B C D

46 The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam

A B C D

(2011 – D)

47 A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of

A B

the relationship between historical events and financial crises

C D

48 During our tour of the refinery, it was seen that both propane and gasoline

A B C

were produced in large volumes

D

49 Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional

A B C

book fairs

D

50 Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out

A B C D

51 The first important requirements for you to become a mountain climber are your

A B C

strong passion and you have good health

D

(2010 – D)

52 Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the

A B

2010-World-Cup matches so annoyed

C D

53 In order no money would be wasted, we had to account for every penny we spent

A B C D

54 The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work,

A B C

good team spirit, and that they work hard

D

55 In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the

A B C

SEA region

D

56 After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced

A B C

that your analyses were correct

D

(2009 – D)

57 Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities

A B C D

58 Bill was about average in performance in comparison with other students in his class

A B C D

59 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided

A B

not to cancel their climb

C D

60 The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the world

A B C

mourning for him

D

61 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it

A B C D

(2008 – D)

62 Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and

A B C

going shopping

D

63 Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game

A B C D

64 You can enjoy a sport without joining in a club or belonging to a team

A B C D

65 Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality

A B C D

66 A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school

A B C D

(2007 – D)

67 However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated

A B C D

68 Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience

A B C D

in the film industry

69 In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one

A B C D

70 We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest

A B C D

71 Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the

A B C

world of professionals

D

(2016 – D)

72 If you need to keep fit, then why not take on a sport such as badminton or tennis?

A B C D

73 When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour

A B C D

74 Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient

A B C

lives on an isolating farm

D

75 Tom's very good at science when his brother is absolutely hopeless

A B C B

76 Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out

A B C D

ĐÁP ÁN (MINH HỌA 2017)

1 D ARE => IS

The number of + N-số nhiều + V-chia theo chủ ngữ số ít

2 C THAT => WHICH

Dạng GIỚI TỪ + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ chỉ dùng với WHICH hoặc WHOM, không dùng THAT

3 C MAKING => MAKE

Liên kết = từ AND thì các động từ phải ĐỒNG DẠNG (ở đây là nguyên thể)

4 B ARE => IS

Một số bệnh tật có S ở cuối nhưng chỉ tính là Danh từ số ÍT, như: MEASLES (bệnh sởi), MUMPS (bệnh quai bị)…

C THAT => WHICH

THAT không dùng sau dấu phẩy

6 D having full commitment => BỎ HAVING

Lỗi đồng dạng khi liên kết = từ AND

(TN 2016)

7 D IMPATIENTLY => IMPATIENT

Become + Adj

8 D REACHING => TO REACH

It take/ took sb TO DO

9 C SPEEDING UP => SPEEDS UP

Dùng AND để nối từ thì các từ phải đồng dạng với nhau

10 C BEEN LOOKING => BEEN LOOKED

Cần dạng BỊ ĐỘNG

11 B WHICH => WHOSE

(cần sở hữu cho từ Progress và Whose dùng cả cho Vật)

(TN 2015)

12 B HAVE => HAS

THE NUMBER OF + N + V-chia theo S số ít

13 B SERIOUSLY => SERIOUS

(sau BECOME + ADJ hoặc N và không bao giờ đi với ADV)

14 D FROM A SINGLE-FAMILY HOME => FROM THAT FOR A SINGLE-

FAMILY HOME

=> Ta phải so sánh SOLAR HEATING cho tòa nhà lớn với SOLAR HEATING cho nhà lẻ cho đúng tương quan THAT được dùng để thay thế cho SOLAR HEATING ở vế sau

15 C REGARDING => REGARDLESS

=> REGARDLESS OF STH: bất kể, bất chấp

(có REGARDING STH (liên quan đến) nhưng không có OF)

16 A REMINDING => HAVING BEEN REMINDED (hoặc REMINDED)

=> ví luôn là REMIND SB TO DO STH (nhắc nhở ai làm gì) nên nếu không có Tân ngữ SB thì sẽ phải là câu BỊ ĐỘNG dạng TÁCH V CHUNG CHỦ NGỮ

(2014 - D)

17 D THEY WORK HARD => HARD-WORKNESS/ INDUSTRIOUSNESS

=> Lỗi ĐỒNG DẠNG khi được liên kết = liên từ AND

18 C IN LINES => IN LINE (không có S)

=> cụm QUEUE IN LINE: xếp thành hàng, xếp hàng

19 A AS SEEING => AS SEEN

=> THE AREA là chủ ngữ vế sau nên câu này phải là BỊ ĐỘNG => dùng V-P2

20 B WHICH => FROM WHICH

=> VARY là NỘI động từ mà WHICH khi làm tân ngữ (WHICH + S + V) lại cần 1 V là NGOẠI động từ hoặc phải có GIỚI TỪ cuối câu => dạng đúng là THÊM GIỚI TỪ

TRƯỚC WHICH

21 D IN NEW YORK => cần IN + 1 BỘ PHẬN CƠ THỂ

=> Lỗi TƯƠNG QUAN => 1 vết thương ở mắt cá chân thì 1 vết khác cũng phải ở 1 bộ phận khác trên cơ thể