Make a plan for the beginning paragraph of your essay and complete the chart?. Read the middle paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart?. Middle Paragraph of
Trang 4-h{ow t* {ar* f*t a F*t
A ffiock ffierri*w
A UsefuE ;udeeh!n* e-r Devie-e
&n E r:ter*sti n g Ar: E rna I
A Farn*us Stetue i* My e*untry
A FHffi FE*ee to Visit
t)
r,{ t1
ii,! : i{,
I i r"{.
Trang 5U
Trang 6Welcometo
Trang 7I Strategy l: Practice Writing Longer Sentences
Students should practice adding various adverbial phrases, making compound
sentences with coordinating conjunctions, and making complex sentences using
subordinating conjunctions.
r Activities for Writing Longer Sentences
A, Ch@s and comdete the sentence Discuss yow choices.
.1o rdkroalmnads 1o be an opera siEer ' lo boft physical\,
1 r haveto hke voice ressons - - -1.9-!:9l-619:1:'19"1
2 I have to exercise every day
3 I have to learn ioreign lanquages from othercountries.
" to nelp ard cu.e sic( pooplo
prepositional phrases, to-infinitives,
compound sentences with coordinating
complex sentences with subordinating
why, where, and while.
3, Practica Writing Longer Sentences
B, Ch:ose
1ld @mpletelhe *ntene.uslng b@@ Discu$ yon choiG.
.iwarlhbealanoussoccerpiayer.lwanttotelchd€ngod$o.es,lthlnkilisairniob
1 I hav6 to road a lor of oood books !9qs!sql {sli lq tull qllCrs! rqd !19!9!
r wa.r 10 ser rnlo! m€dicar scn6l I want ro & a lsloi d€srse m
999d al rctf s
4 I practice maki.g clothes tor my dolls
5 I have to study hard
Trang 8I Strategy 2: Practice Writing'B6hils
Details make writing interesting and worth reqdlng Fleaders can
further described with details such as facts,:ex&mples, and
personal thoughts or feelings.
ii.!.,i.:;+., j:.t:}.t:i.=ji+
lessons will be three times a week My second goal is
to read ten books before the summer is over I am
I want to read My third goal is to keep my desk clean My desk is usually very messy with piles of
""'! ln Activity 48, students practice wr.iting details
writing details for their ideas when they write
j, i,
i
I'
r ActMties for Writing tletails
,1 P.aetice Writing Oetai,s
lt will & tun to tech titb chtdren sd dry sih thm.
b I lre tmBs who cn shg and play mu$c.
c I like l€chtrs So telt or€l sro@.
3 I hryeto leam hw b play the piano bsause I want ro iffih
L Choose and write the details of lhe idea Make you own sfitencB for questid 4.
.Be qo-.c,d,\ '
" -""," ^", ", : ",- ", -o orrq.o.nr
I th nk beng an asronad is very exciUng AU astonauts 90 ihrough hard tEining
_ I want lo learn Bu$lan and English I can fave io Jar av]ay sia6 n space.
Trang 11My Sticky Hobby
n:3't*i1**ii*r: h*r:rqil${:r ** ::r-r l::-!,:n*, H*itr;v ,$}:* sil*,+"'*rt
*:- l-r;:r *ti*ie*y *.?hiiru *;:;: riri -'"" I "+,'11$ ar:iau*ri i,* -ssr] $i;
i:',:;- i:*,r l*li*, i.i*:: lilhai i"s = v.r,:: i *s.:ri**c1 t* *l;l::t *:,v
*;'sii+knrs I gc thr*ug}: my stickers during iny f,ree tirne,
SampleEssay
i,1.,:ri t'ii; i I ;.f *!l j.;
{] i,i*_r" 1 i I i t-: a;: l
My Sticky Hobby
Some boys collect baseball cards, some girls collect
sea shells, and I collect stickers Yes" m] hobblz is collecting all kinds of stickers and it began when I wasseven )rears old
i siiii :-i:illli#ryih,::: h,,-,.r i i-:=gc:: l .;r, t",1tr*'r"ttr:;: di: **rac
:=i*ii;":: r-l** #i; rr -3 la,;1* r.-:;irrtl i* $i,:* sc! iti.{t}}_trr grelty
=ati;i';l:1.';= '.i-11*!1, K*llrt liri?+ :::{= it- i*'.,1, srick,eg'* }ri:r* l."l*r
l: riii:tii,-:i:" ?'i"i*.t ii 'ro.ri:r-rr i ri**iri*:i t,ii ::tsr-i"t lr"i1i vr'cxrcir:yfril
:"i*i3i1:'-1." Hr.;*, I ell'i::,-,i',- irt-, ,,: i:: i={,* *-i?:u"uxg fl-el1 *f'Btif ir*::g
i&1,: *x*ii;t3'iff{:: *:,;}r gtlr:h,Jrg f*r ltr,:li i**.
&uring my free tirne, I go tirr*ugh my sticker* and try
to rememl:er rn iren and rryhere I got ther:r nt n:akes me
Trang 121 what is an Essay?
An essay is a piece of writing on a specific topic lt usually has three or
more paragraphs There are three parts to an essay: the beginning,
the middle and the ending
€i* The beginning paragraph introduces the topic of the essay
The topic sentence of a paragraph develops into the
beginning paragraph of an essay
The body sentences of a paragraph develop into a middle
paragraph with one main idea The number of middle
paragraphs depends on the number of main ideas you want to
closing sentence of a paragraph develops into the ending
paragraph of an essay
2 Thesis Sentence in the Beginning Paragraph
The beginning paragraph is to let the reader know the topic and get him interested in
reading the essay You start with a few interesting sentences to grab the reader's attention
and write a thesis sentence which tells what the essay is all about
Trang 13ll]w*j -3 Main ldea, Supporting ldeas and Details in the:?: rir-?sd: r* rr;s-=r;x8.,:r
' The middle paragraph starts with a topic sentence that tells the main idea of the paragraph.The following sentences show several ideas that support the main idea Each supportingidea is further explained by details Details can be facts, examples or explanations
" i ; :: ; r ;, ( TOpic SentenCe )
* <ie-s i*** =ii::: ; i.:5 *
= :: ;,: : : ;: i.?:,: i:: ; i :*
Kelly'
^ r^ ,
e r.!qn' Kelly glve m9 u I:* f rhat is when I decided to start my wonderfut hobby.
#.\g*, I already have three ,* Sometimes Kelly and I show our albums to each other.
*, Strong Sentences in the Ending Paragraph
The ending paragraph shares feelings or thoughts about the topic There is no set format
to follow You need a few strong sentences to wrap up the essay
Trang 151 Warm up
A Talk about the picture and read the essay
;:{
r€
The Marvelous City
I live in Rio de Janeiro Rio is in the southeast of Brazil.It is the
second largest city in the country It is beautiful and exciting, and it is
called "The Marvelous City."
in my city We have Carnival in February, and that's the best time to
parades and samba dances If you like beaches, we have Ipanema andCopacabana They are world-famous sandy beaches.
We also have Tijuca Forest It is the world's
largest forest inside a city You can enjoy the
tropical rainforest without traveling far
I have lived in Rio de Janeiro all my
life, and I don't want to live anywhere
else Not only do I enjoy the nature and
excitements in Rio, I also love the
B Discuss the questions about the essay
1 What city does lsabel live in? What kind of city is it?
2 What is the city famous for? What can people do and see there?
3 How long has lsabel lived in the city?
4 How does lsabel feel about the city?
{
Trang 16B ,,W,hat., p*seein:,t :d ., Choose and complete the sentence.
1 We have a long running through the city There are many bridges over it.
2 We have a white sandy Many people come for the sun and the waves.
3 We have a rocky * -** You can go rock climbing or ride a cable car to the top
4 We have a big **** You can enjoy water sports there
5 We have a large You ean see all kinds of birds and trees
Trang 17C $Ihat is special about the city? Look, choose and complete the sentence.
1 We have an indoor - ,- lt is the largest in the world
2 We have a good system lt's the best way to get around the city.
3 We have royal : You can see traditional buildings and gardens there
4 There are many tall _=_ They are beautiful to look at, especially at night
5 We have the Big Buddha lt is a large bronze _ _ of Buddha
6 There is a _ _ _ with many little shops You can buy anything there
7 We have a performing - _- You can see operas and classical conceds
B We have a city : " _ - You can see many interesting animals there
9 Our city has the tallest *- in the country You can see the whole city from there
flbi*F, s
Trang 183 Practice Writing Longer $entences
A Choose and complete the sentence Discuss your choices
'1 There are many intenesting things to do and see in my city.
3 !t is one of outdoor markets in the city.
5 lpanema and Copacabana are sandy beaches
6 People can see
7 Lotte World is
trees like palm trees and banana trees
8 People are very
indoor amusement park in a city.
to tourists
B Ghoose and complete the sentence Discuss your choices
; with 10 million people without many cars
1
1 lt is a large city with 10 million people
Trang 19A Read the model essay on page 14 again Match the idea with the details and write the letters.
d You can see street parades and samba dances.
B Ghoose and write the details of the idea Make your own sentences for question 4.
" Soccer is the most popular sport in my city.
i
:*-* "'.*-'
parK.
" Over 60,000 people can sit and watch the game.
4e:
Trang 205 UVrite Your Beginning Paragraph The beginning paragraph introduces the topic of the essay
A Discuss your topic with a partner
1 What city do you live in? What is your city like? Where is it?
2 What is your city famous for? What can people do and see there?
3 How long have you lived in your city?
4 How do you feel about your city?
r'' Writing Guide Questions Beginning Paiagraph of the Model Essay
"What city do you live in? f live in Rio de Joneiro
What is your city like?
Rio is in the southeost of Brazil
G Make a plan for the beginning paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
writins dil a;;it;;' Beginning Paragraph of Your Essay
: *What city do you live in?
What is your city like?
Trang 216 Write Your Middle Paragraph The middle paragraph describes the nrain idea of the topic.
A Read the middle paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart
Middle Paragraph of the Model Essay
'Write the topic sentence There ore mony wonderful things to do ond see in my city.l
We also hove Tijuco Forest.
B Make a plan for the middle paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Writing Guide Questions Middle Paragraph of Your;;;;t
:
Thereore mony wonderful things to do ond seein my city I
: . -_ -.,-
: - _ , ', 1 ;
:'What is your city famous for?
What is special about your city?
What can people do and see
there?
*What is your city famous for?
What is special about your city?
What can people do and see
there?
t-o vilit Rio,
If-you like begc!e1,rye holye lponemo ond Copcqob-ono,
Trang 227 UVrite Yourr Ending Paragraph The ending paragraph adds one last thought to the topic.
A Read the ending paragraph of the model essay on page 14 again and complete the chart
ll
i r wliling Guide Questions ll tnding paragraph of the Model Essay i
* How long have you lived in
B Make a plan for the ending paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Ending P"r"gi;ph of Your Essay
your city?
city?
8 Complete Your Essay
>> Photocopy the writing task form on page 1 13 and comprete your essay.
Trang 23Maria and Rita are my two best buddies We have been best friends
since first grade We are so close that we are like sisters
Maria, Rita and I have many things in common When we are
together, we are always talking about something There are many fun
things to talk about like school, teachers and boys We also enjoy having
a sleepover We usually have it at my house We bring our sleeping bags
and sleep on the floor We like telling scary stories before going to sleep.
Another thing we have in common is that we are good at text messagtng.
We can do it with our eyes closed When we aren't together, we do text
mbssaging instead of talking
I am very thankful that Maria
and Rita are my friends They make
me happy I know that we will be best
friends forever
B Discuss the questions about the essay
1 Who are Maria and Rita?
2 How long has lsabel known them?
3 What do they like doing together?
4 How does lsabel feel about Maria and Rita?
e#w
Trang 242 Practice Yocabulary
@w@@@@@@@t-CM@
1 My friends and I are We are always talking when we are together
3 My friends are
5 My friends are
6 My friends are
They belong to many clubs
at sports They play soccer, baseball and basketball.They won the first prize in the national math competition
They always think about others
They always help others
8 My friends are very They always make me laugh
1 We have been friends since first We were in the same class
We have been friends for three We met three years ago.
We have been friends for a long I don't remember when we became friends
we have been friends for a we became friends very quickly
we have been friends since last *- we met at the summer camp
We have been friends since we were little _ * - _ Our mothers are friends too
Trang 25C m[ffi$WS: Match and completethe sentence.
e text messaging
"'e computer games
€ to camp
1 We play computer gomes
We often play on-line games too
It is usually on a Saturday night
It is more fun than talking on the phone
4 We together in the summer
It is for two weeks
Trang 263 Practice Writing Longer Sentences
A Choose and complete the sentence Discuss your choices
1 We are good at text messaging We can do it with our eyes closed
2 We enjoy riding our bikes We usually get together
3 We sleep in our sleeping bags when we have a sleepover
4 We have been friends We were in the same class
5 We are very close friends We talk
6 We take our dogs for a walk
7 We are very good
8 We are very alike We have many things
B Choose and complete the sentence using when Discuss your choices
We are on the school team
1 We do text messaging when we oren't together
2 We go swimming at the outdoor pool
3 We make peanut butter sandwiches
4 We play our best
5 We always help
6 It is usually at my house
Trang 274 Practice Writing Details
b We usually have it at my house.
ldea
i.-*.**:-'=-=.*.: :=
I 3 Another thing we have in common is that we are good at text messaging.
B Ghoose and write the details of the idea Make your own sentences for question 4.
:
ldea
2.Ken and lare on the school
Trang 285 Write Your Beginning Paragraph The beginning paragraph introduces the topic ofthe essay.
A Discuss your topic with a partner
1 Who are your best friends?
2 How long have you been friends?
3 What do you and your best friends have in common? What do you do together?
4 How do you feel about them?
Writing Guide Questions Beginning Paragraph of the Model Essay
* Who are your best friends? Maria ond Rito ore my two best buddies.
* How long have you been
friends?
What are they like?
C Make a plan for the beginning paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Writing Guide Questions Beginning Paragraph of Your Essay
* How long have you been
friends?
What are they like?
Trang 296 Write Your Middle Paragraph The middle paragraph describes the main idea of the topic.
A Read the middle paragraph of the model essay on page 22again and complete the chart
l
t , Writing Guide Questions ii Middle Paragraph of the Model Essay
|*lil!!r***
I What do you do together?
i write 3 things and explain.
Morio, Rito ond I hove mony things in common.
Wherl ryq or9,j9gg|\e1, we.oye olwgys Jof ting ohqgt
some-thl1g,
of text messoging
B Make a plan for the middle paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
'What do you and your friends
What do you do together?
Trang 307 Write Your Ending Paragraph
A Read the ending paragraph of the model essay on page 22 again and complete the chart
Writlng Guide Questions
'How do you feel about your
friends?
What do you want to say to
your friends?
f om very thonkful thot Morio ond Rito ore my fnends
B Make a plan for the ending paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Writing Guide Questions Ending Paragraph of Your Essay
friends?
What do you want to say to
your friends?
The ending paragraph adds one last thought to the topic.
8 Complete Your Essay
>> Photocopy the writing task form on page 1 13 and complete your essay.
$tep'l Title : Write the title of your essay.
$ter4 Ending Paragraph
Trang 311 Warm up
A Talk about the picture and read the essay
Going for the Dream
I want to be a kindergarten teacher when I grow up I think being a
kindergarten teacher is wonderful It will be fun to teach little children and
play with them
There are many things I have to do to become a good kindergarten teacher
First, I have to read a lot of good books because I want to tell children good
stories I like teachers who te1l great stories Next, I
have to learn how to play the piano because I want to
teach music to children I like teachers who can sing
and play music I also have to learn to draw well
because I want to help children
draw beautiful pictures
I am happy when I think
about my dream I can't wait to
grow up and become a
kindergarten teacher I know I
will be a great teacher
B Discuss the questions about the essay
1 What does lsabel want to be when she grows up?
2 What does lsabel think about her dream job?
3 What does lsabel have to do now?
4 How does lsabel feel when she thinks about her dream?
Trang 32Practice Vocabulary
actor fire fighter inventor astronaut teacher singer fashion designer doctor
when lgrow up.
when lgrow up.
when lgrow up.
when I grow up.
when I grow up.
when lgrow up.
when I grow up.
B :$/hat,,is the,iob li,ke? Ghoose and complete the sentence Discuss your choices
creative exciting cool difficult dangerous fun
1 I think being an astronaut is *_ I can travel and work in space
2 I think being a fire fighter is _:_* , but worthwhile I can save people
3 I think being a doctor is _***_ I have to study so much
4 I think being a kindergarten teacher is **_*_ , - I can play with children
5 I think being an inventor is *** * _ I can have my own lab.
6 I think a fashion designer is a -*. ,*- .- job I have to create new clothes
Trang 33C $rhat do You have,to,do for-your dream joh?
Look, choose and complete the sentence
play take get learn draw
8 I have to learn how to
regularly I need to be physically fit
making clothes for my dolls
Trang 34A Ghoose and complete the sentence Discuss your choices.
1 I have to take voice lessons
2 I have to exercise every day
Ig*b-"*glgg9rql199r
3 I have to learn foreign languages from other countries
4 lt will be fun
5 lt will be exciting
6 lt will be worthwhile
B Choose and complete the sentence using 6ecause Discuss your choices
1 I have to read a lot of good books becqrtse I wont tq tell children goqd stories_.
2.1play soccer every day
3 I want to be a kindergarten teacher
'lwanttogetintoamedicalschool .lwanttobeafashiondesigner .lamgoodatacting
4 I practice making clothes for my dolls
5 I have to study hard
6 I want to be a movie actor
Trang 354 Practice Writing Details
b I like teachers who can sing and play music.
c I like teachers who tell great stories.
1 I want to be a kindergarten teacher when I grow up.
good stories.
B Choose and write the details of the idea Make your own sentences for question 4.
" Being physically fit is very important I want to talk to astronauts from other countries.
1 I want to be an astronaut
when I grow up.
4.1am happy when I imagine
Trang 365 Write Yourr Beginning Paragraph The beginning paragraph introduces the topic of the essay.
A Discuss your topic with a partner
1 What do you want to be when you grow up?
2 Why do you want to have that job?
3 What do you have to do now for your dream job?
4 How do you feel when you think about your dream?
*Why do you want to have
that job?
I think berng a kindergorten teocher is wonderful
C Make a plan for the beginning paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
, Writing Guide Questions
* What do you want to be?
*Why do you want to have
that job?
Trang 376 \lUfitg YOUf Middle Pafagfaph rhemiddreparasraphdescribesthemainideaorthetopic.
A Read the middle paragraph of the model essay on page 30 again and complete the chart
Writing Guide Questions Middle Paragraph of the Model Essay
Itj l$_"1ge $"! Iqg-c-h g r,
First, I hove to reod o lot of good books
for your dream job?
Next, I hove to leorn ho_w to ploy the pjcno
B Make a plan for the middle paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Writing Guide Ou"rti"nt Middle Paragraph of Your Essay
*What do you have to do now for
your dream job?
Trang 38The ending paragraph adds one last thought to the topic.
A Read the ending paragraph of the model essay on page 30 again and complete the chart
Ending Paragraph of the Model Essay
" How do you feel when you think
about your dream?
What is your last thought on the
topic?
B Make a plan for the ending paragraph of your essay and complete the chart
Writing Guide Questions Ending Paragraph of Your Essay
about your dream?
What is your last thought on the
topic?
L Complete Your Essay
>> Photocopy the writing task form on page 1 13 and complete your essay.
Step I Title Write the title of your essay.
Trang 39Drop from the Sky
It is a drop tower at the Enchanted Land Park in Rio de Janeiro
Gyro Drop is a very exciting ride It is a round
tower, and it is about 70 m high At the bottom
of the tower, there is a round gondola with
seats around it When I ride it, I take a seat
and put on the safety belt The gondola goes
up slowly to the top and stays there for 2
seconds Then, it drops all of a sudden It is
the dropping that I like most about the ride
I think Gyro Drop is the most thrilling
ride at the amusement park You should try
it next time you go to an amusement park It
might look scary at first, but you will love it.* ,
B Discuss the questions about the essay
1 What is lsabel's favorite ride?
2 Where is it?
3 What does it look like?
4 What does lsabel like most about the ride?
Trang 40Practice Vocabulary
A what is your favorite ride? Look, choose and complete the sentence
Ferris wheel roller coaster drop tower swing boat bumper car
1 My favorite ride is Fly Away lt is a _ _ ride.
3 My favorite ride is Crazy Cars lt is a _-_- ride.
My favorite ride is Gyro Drop lt is a _ -., _ ride.
My favorite ride is Viking Adventure lt is a ride
4.
5.
6.
1 I think the roller coaster is the most / the least
2 I think the Ferris wheel is the most / the least
3 I think the Viking ride is the most / the least
4 I think the drop tower is the most / the least
" ride.
"-.-"- ride ride.
ride.