1.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
Trang 1Cách làm bài tập "CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN" Loại 1
Cách dùng: Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ví dụ: If it is sunny, I will go fishing ( nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)
Bài tập 1 Về câu điều kiện loại 1
1 If we…… (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party 2) He (not/to understand) you if you……… (whisper )
3) She (to forget) to pick you up if you ……….(not/to phone) her
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file
5) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife ………(to have) a bath
7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, her friends ( satisfied)
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream)
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1 _have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon
A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she
2 If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble
A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened
3 If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary
4 If the sun _, we _for a walk
A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go
5 The campfire _ if it _ last night
A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains
6 But for our parents, we _ successful in life
A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been
IF + S + V (hiện tại) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY ) + V (nguyên mẫu)
Trang 27 If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now.
A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have
C hadn’t left / would have D hadn’t left / would have had
8 It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to do
A were / would know B is / will know
C had been / would have known D was / would know
9 If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes
A study B had studied C studied D were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _ you apologize me _ your being rude
A if / for B unless / for C or / of D whether / or
11. _ if you work harder, you will be sacked
12.I think you should stop smoking
A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I were you, I will stop smoking
C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I had been you, I would stop smoking
13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _
A vaporizes B melts C heats D disappears
14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to drink in the future
15.Let’s knock on their door to see _ home
A if they’re B unless they’re C whether they were D if they were
16.Unless we _ more snow, we can’t go skiing
17.You’ll fail the exam _ you start revising
18.Unless you wash the car, you _ not drive it at the weekend
19.If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol
A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got
Trang 3C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got
20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded
A If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode
B If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode
C If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode
D If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded
21.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF It always freezes
A If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze
B If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze
C If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze
D If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen
22 It may rain this afternoon I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be canceled
A If it rains, the match is canceled B If it rains, the match will be canceled
C if it rained, the match would be canceled
D If it had rained, the match would have been canceled
23 Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question
A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question
B If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question
C If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question
D If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question
24 _ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now
25 If he _ with us now, he _ the beauty of nature of the National Park
A is / can enjoy B was / will enjoy C has been / would enjoy D were / could enjoy
26 If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner
A will find B would find C found D would have found
27.If I had got up early, I _ to have breakfast now
A have B.I had C would have D would have had
28.I cannot buy a new computer _ I save enough money
A if B even if C unless D as if
Trang 429.Most people you meet will be polite to you _.
A if you are polite to them B if you will be polite to them
C unless you are polite to them D if you were polite to them
30.If you do so, it _ the matter worse
A makes only B would only make C will only make D had only made
31.You _ English fluently unless you practice it every day
A will speak B will not speak C can speak D did not speak
32.Hurry up _ you will miss the bus and be late for school
33.You will get a good seat if you _ first
34.Sam will not graduate _
A if he passed all the tests B if he does not pass all the tests
C unless he passes all the tests D unless he had passed all the tests
35.If I had time, I would go with you
A.I am free and surely go with you B.I am too busy to go with you
C I will go with you because I have time D I am free enough to go with you
36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she… Injured
A has been B would has been C would be D would have been
37.If I _ the rain yesterday, I _ ill
A had not caught / would have been B had not caught / would have not been
C have not caught / were not D have not caught / would have been
38.He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost
A sees B is seeing C has seen D had seen
39.What _if there _ a serious nuclear accident
A will happen / was B happens / were
C would happen / were D would happen / had been
Đáp án
Trang 53 will forget/do not phone
4 press/will save
5 will remember/give
6 will answer/has
7 wears/will not stay
8 touch/will not scream
Cách làm bài tập "CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN" Loại 1
Cách dùng: Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ví dụ: If it is sunny, I will go fishing ( nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)
Bài tập 1 Về câu điều kiện loại 1
2 If we…… (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party 2) He (not/to understand) you if you……… (whisper )
3) She (to forget) to pick you up if you ……….(not/to phone) her
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file
5) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife ………(to have) a bath
7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, her friends ( satisfied)
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream)
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
40. _have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon
IF + S + V (hiện tại) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY ) + V (nguyên mẫu)
Trang 6A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she
41.If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble
A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened
42.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary
43.If the sun _, we _for a walk
A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go 44.The campfire _ if it _ last night
A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains
45.But for our parents, we _ successful in life
A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been 46.If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now
A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have
C hadn’t left / would have D hadn’t left / would have had
47.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to do
A were / would know B is / will know
C had been / would have known D was / would know
48.If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes
A study B had studied C studied D were studying
49.I will never talk to you again _ you apologize me _ your being rude
A if / for B unless / for C or / of D whether / or
50. _ if you work harder, you will be sacked
51.I think you should stop smoking
A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I were you, I will stop smoking
C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I had been you, I would stop smoking
52.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _
A vaporizes B melts C heats D disappears
53.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to
Trang 7drink in the future.
54.Let’s knock on their door to see _ home
A if they’re B unless they’re C whether they were D if they were
55.Unless we _ more snow, we can’t go skiing
56.You’ll fail the exam _ you start revising
57.Unless you wash the car, you _ not drive it at the weekend
58.If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol
A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got
C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got
59.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded
E If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode
F If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode
G If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode
H If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded
60.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF It always freezes
E If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze
F If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze
G If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze
H If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen
61 It may rain this afternoon I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be canceled
A If it rains, the match is canceled B If it rains, the match will be canceled
C if it rained, the match would be canceled
D If it had rained, the match would have been canceled
62 Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question
E If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question
F If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question
Trang 8G If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
H If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question
63 _ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now
64 If he _ with us now, he _ the beauty of nature of the National Park
A is / can enjoy B was / will enjoy C has been / would enjoy D were / could enjoy
65 If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner
A will find B would find C found D would have found
66.If I had got up early, I _ to have breakfast now
A have B.I had C would have D would have had
67.I cannot buy a new computer _ I save enough money
A if B even if C unless D as if
68.Most people you meet will be polite to you _
A if you are polite to them B if you will be polite to them
C unless you are polite to them D if you were polite to them
69.If you do so, it _ the matter worse
A makes only B would only make C will only make D had only made
70.You _ English fluently unless you practice it every day
A will speak B will not speak C can speak D did not speak
71.Hurry up _ you will miss the bus and be late for school
72.You will get a good seat if you _ first
73.Sam will not graduate _
A if he passed all the tests B if he does not pass all the tests
C unless he passes all the tests D unless he had passed all the tests
74.If I had time, I would go with you
A.I am free and surely go with you B.I am too busy to go with you
C I will go with you because I have time D I am free enough to go with you
75.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she… Injured
Trang 9A has been B would has been C would be D would have been
76.If I _ the rain yesterday, I _ ill
A had not caught / would have been B had not caught / would have not been
C have not caught / were not D have not caught / would have been
77.He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost
A sees B is seeing C has seen D had seen
78.What _if there _ a serious nuclear accident
A will happen / was B happens / were
C would happen / were D would happen / had been
Đáp án
9 send/will come
10 will not understand/whisper
11 will forget/do not phone
12 press/will save
13 will remember/give
14 will answer/has
15 wears/will not stay
16 touch/will not scream
Cách làm bài tập "CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN" Loại 1
Cách dùng: Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
IF + S + V (hiện tại) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY ) + V (nguyên mẫu)
Trang 10Ví dụ: If it is sunny, I will go fishing ( nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)
Bài tập 1 Về câu điều kiện loại 1
3 If we…… (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party 2) He (not/to understand) you if you……… (whisper )
3) She (to forget) to pick you up if you ……….(not/to phone) her
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file
5) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife ………(to have) a bath
7) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, her friends ( satisfied)
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream)
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
79. _have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon
A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she
80.If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble
A listened B would listen C had listened D Would have listened
81.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary
82.If the sun _, we _for a walk
A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go 83.The campfire _ if it _ last night
A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains
84.But for our parents, we _ successful in life
A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been 85.If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now
A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have
C hadn’t left / would have D hadn’t left / would have had
86.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to do