Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 giúp các bạn làm quen với các dạng bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1, từ đó học tốt môn tiếng Anh. Chúc các bạn học tốt. Xem thêm các thông tin về Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 tại đây
Trang 1CONDITIONAL SENTENCE: TYPE I
A CẤU TRÚC
a dạng khẳng định
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, S2+ will/can + V-inf + O Ex: If you eat all that food, you will be ill b.dạng phủ định
If + S1+ don't/ doesn't+V-infi+ O, S2+ will/can + not + V-inf + O Ex: If you don't know her address, I can tell you
c.dạng câu hỏi
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, (wh) + will/can +S2+ V-infi + O?
Ex: If you have a long holiday, where will you go?
d.dạng mệnh lệnh thức
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, V+ O
Ex: If you meet your parents, send them my regards
Bài tập 1: Điền dạng đúng của động từ
1 If she (work) hard, she (pass) the exam
2 If I (come) soon, I (phone) you
3 She (feel) sad if you (not, give) her a gift
4 If Peter (go) to work late again, he (be) sacked
5 No one (know) the truth if you (not, reveal)
6 If the boy (eat) that apple, he (be) ill
7 If you (not, hurry), you (miss) the bus
8 Tell him about this story if you (see) him
9 If you (have) a day off where you (go)?\
10 If he (cook) the meal himself, help him
11 If few people (come) to the meeting, please postpone to the other day
12 If it (not, be) warm this afternoon, we (put off) the game
13 Your father (pick) you up if you (come) back late?
14 What you (speak) if you (meet) a foreigner?
15 Unless he (answer) all my questions, I (not, help) him
B Cách viết lại câu dùng câu điều kiện loại 1
a V+O +and + S+ will/ can + V + O
=> If + you + V + O, S + will/ can + V + O
Ex: Pay attention to the lesson and you will understand it
Trang 2If you pay attention to the lesson , you will understand it
b V+O +or/ otherwise + S+ will/ can + V + O
=> If + you + don't + V + O, S + will/ can + V + O
Ex: Stay away from me or I will shout
If you don't stay away from me, I will shout
c Unless +S1 + Vs,es + O, S2 + will/can/may + V + O
=>If + S1 + don't/ doesn't + Vinf + O, S2 + will/can/may + V + O
Ex" Unless she waters these flowers everyday, they will die
If she doesn't water these flowers everyday, they will die
Ex: Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1 Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money
If
2 Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold
If
3 Be careful or you may have an accident
If
4 phone your parents or you have a trouble
If
5 Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying
If
6 Stay here and you will feel save
If
7 Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off
If
8 Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse
If
9 Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon
If
10 Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood
If
11.Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter
If
12 Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation
If
13 The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy
Trang 3If
14 Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house
If
15 Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near future
If
C ĐẢO NGỮ CÂU ĐK LOẠI 1
Cấu trúc: If + S1 + Vs,es + O, S2 + will/ can + V + O
=>Should + S1 + V-infi + O, S2 + will/ can + V + O
Ex: If I see him, I will give him a lift
=> Should I see him, I will give him a lift.
Dạng phủ định: If + S1 + don't/ doesn't +V-inf + O, S2 + will/ can + V + O
=>Should + S1 +not + V-infi + O, S2 + will/ can + V + O
Ex: If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary
=>Should you not know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary
Ex: Chuyển các câu sau sang đảo ngữ:
1 If it is warm tomorrow, we will have a picnic
Should
2 If your cold becomes worse, you must see the doctor
Should
3 Take part in the English club and your speaking skill will be improved
Should
4 Keep your feet dry or you will have a cold
Should
5 If you want to go out tonight, make up your room
Should
6 I'll be very angry if he makes more mistakes
Should
7 If you leave your house unlocked, It will be broken into
Should
8 If she forget her book, she can share with me
Should
9 Turn down the radio or you will wake the baby up
Should
Trang 410 If you are asked to sing an english song, what will you do?
Should
11 will you phone the police first if someone breaks into your house?
Should
12 If he asks to bring hot water, tell him to wait for five munites
Should
D BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Câu 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I (study) ………, I (pass) ……… the exams
2) If the sun (shine) ………, we (walk) ……… to the town 3) If he (have) ……… a temperature, he (see) ……… the doctor 4) If my friends (come) ………, I (be) ……… very happy
5) If she (earn) ……… a lot of money, she (fly) ……… to New York
6) If we (travel) ……… to London, we (visit) ……… the
museums
7) If you (wear) ……… sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ……… on the rocks 8) If Rita (forget) ……… her homework, the teacher (give) ……… her a low mark 9) If they (go) ……… to the disco, they (listen) ……… to loud music
10) If you (wait) ……… a minute, I (ask) ……… my parents
Câu 2: Điên thông tin thưc của nhiêu kiêu người khac nhau vào trong câu với “if + Present Simple +
Present Simple” Hay dung "you" làm chủ tư của ca hai vê câu
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat
If you're a vegetarian, ………
2 People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather
Trang 5If you live ……….
3 Teachers have to work very hard
If you're a teacher, ………
4 People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy
If you ………
5 Mechanics understand engines
If you're a ………
6 People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world
If you ………
Câu 3: Hoàn thành nhưng câu sau với “if + Present Simple + will/won't”, sử dụng nhưng tư trong
ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi nhưng tư trong ngoặc đơn
Example: If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing
1 If (the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, (we/drive) tothe beach
2 If _ (she/send) the letter now, (they/receive) ittomorrow
3 (Fred/be) angry if _ (Jack/arrive) late again
4 (I/come) to your house if (I/have) enough time
5 If (she/not/pass) this exam, (she/not/get) the job that she wants
6 _ (you/learn) a lot if _ (you/take) this course
7 If (I/get) a ticket, (I/go) to the cinema
8 (I/buy) that machine if _(it/not/cost) too much
9 (you/run) very fast, (you/catch) the taxi
10 (I/go) to the doctor's if (I/not/feel) better tomorrow
Trang 611. (they/win) this match, _ (they/be) the champions.
Câu 4: Hoàn thành nhưng đoạn đôi thoại sau với thi hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng "will/won't" của nhưng
tư trong ngoặc đơn ( ) Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi tư trong ngoặc đơn
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock
-> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late
1 A: I'd like a magazine
B: Well, _ (I/buy) one for you if _(I/go) to the shop later
2 A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _ (I/phone) him this evening
3 A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if (you/want) to leave a message, _ (I/give) it to her
4 A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, (he/fail) if (he/not/study) harder
5 A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _ (you/fill in) this form, _(I/send) it to you in the post
Câu 5: Hoàn thành cac câu sau đây theo điêu kiện loại 1 của nhưng tư trong ( ).
1) If we (to send) an invitation, our friends (to come) to our party
2) He (not/to understand) you if you (to whisper)
3) They (not/to survive) in the desert if they (not/to take) extra water with them
4) If you (to press) CTRL + s, you (to save) the file
5) You (to cross) the Channel if you (to fly) from Paris to London
6) Fred (to answer) the phone if his wife (to have) a bath
Trang 77) If Claire (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests (not/to stay) any longer
8) If I (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend (not/to scream)
9) She (to forget) to pick you up if you (not/to phone) her
10) I (to remember) you if you (to give) me a photo
Câu 6: Điên dạng đúng của động tư
1 If she (work) hard, she (pass) the exam
2 If I (come) soon, I (phone) you
3 She (feel) sad if you (not, give) her a gift
4 If Peter (go) to work late again, he (be) sacked
5 No one (know) the truth if you (not, reveal)
6 If the boy (eat) that apple, he (be) ill
7 If you (not, hurry), you (miss) the bus
8 Tell him about this story if you (see) him
9 If you (have) a day off where you (go)?
10 If he (cook) the meal himself, help him
11 If few people (come) to the meeting, please postpone to the other day
12 If it (not, be) warm this afternoon, we (put off) the game
13 Your father (pick) you up if you (come) back late?
14 What you (speak) if you (meet) a foreigner?
15 Unless he (answer) all my questions, I (not, help) him
Câu 7: Viêt lại câu không đổi nghĩa
Trang 81 Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If
2 Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold
If
3 Be careful or you may have an accident
If
4 phone your parents or you have a trouble
If
5 Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying
If
6 Stay here and you will feel save
If
7 Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off
If
8 Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse
If
9 Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon
If
10 Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood
If
11 Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter
If
Trang 912 Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation.
If
13 The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy
If
14 Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house
If
15 Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near future
If
Câu 8 Cho dạng đúng của động tư trong ngoặc
1 If It (not rain) ………today, they ( go)…………camping
2 Peter (play) ………soccer with his friends if he (have) …….free time
3 If Jane (study) ……… harder, she (pass) ……….the entrance exams
4 David (come and see) ……….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) …… on a night shift
5 This machine (break) …… down if it (not use) …… quite often
6 Helen (come)…… to class late if she (not run)……….fast enough
7 Giang’s parents (be)…… very happy if she (get) ……….good marks at school
8 Thomas (visit) …….Ha Long Bay if he (earn) ……enough money
9 If you (brush) ….your teeth regularly, you ( not have)……….a toothache
10 If Carol (have) ….enough qualifications for the job she applied, she ( get) …… it
Câu 9: Bài tập biên đổi Unless = if …….not.
1 If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination (unless)
→………
Trang 102 John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly (If)
→………
3 The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day (unless)
→………
4 Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money (unless)
→………
5 If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better
→………
6 Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder
→………
Câu 10 Thành lập câu điêu kiện 1 dưa vào cac tinh huông cụ thê sau.
1 Work harder or you will lose your job
→………
2 Pay attention to the teacher or you won’t understand the lessons
→………
3 Go to bed early or you can’t get up early the next morning
→………
4 Save money now or you will be in debt in the future
→………
5 Read more referent books if you want to win a place at university
→………
6 Driving more carefully or you will have an accident
Trang 117 Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache
→………
8 Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do
→………