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Trang 1LỜI GIỚI THIỆU
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Tên thành viên 123doc của mình: Nguyễn Văn Mạnh - Bình Phước
MỤC LỤC PHẦN THỨ I: Phần không có đáp án
PHẦN THỨ II: Phần có đáp án (để tham khảo)
Trang 2PHẦN THỨ I (Không có đáp án)
PRONUNCIATION
1 Pronunciation
1.1 Cách đọc đuôi “-ed” Gồm 3 cách đọc:
+ đọc là /t/ khi đứng sau /ss, ch, x, sh, k, p, ph,f/ Eg: ……… + đọc là /d/ khi đứng sau : trường hợp còn lại Eg: ……….……
-gh = /f/ ở các từ (enough, rough, cough, laugh)
- se = /z/ thuộc trường hợp còn lại 1.2 cách đọc đuôi “s” Gồm 3 cách đọc:
+ đọc là /iz/ Khi “es”đứng sau /ss, ch, x, sh, ge/ Eg: ………
+ đọc là /z/ khi đứng sau: các trường hợp còn lại Eg: ………
Chú ý: -ce = /s/ Eg: practices;
-ic = /ik/ Eg: economics
-gh = /f/ ở các từ (enough, rough, cough, laugh)
-e -> không đọc mà căn cứ vào phụ âm trước nó Eg: hopes 1.3 Một số âm câm /h/ xuất hiện ở các từ phổ biến sau.
(hour; honest, honesty, honor, exhausted, vehicle)
1.4 một số một số từ có chữ “ch” được phát âm là /k/: (school, Christmas, character,
chemistry, scholar, -ache, scheme, mechanic, chorus)
PRACTICE TEST
3 A failed B reached C absorbed D solved
4 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed
5 A removed B washed C hoped D missed
6 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped
7 A wanted B parked C stopped D watched
8 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed
9 A believed B prepared C involved D liked
10 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided
11 A schools B yards C labs D seats
12 A knives B trees C classes D agrees
13 A buses B horses C causes D ties
14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs
15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks
16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples
17 A books B days C songs D erasers
18 A houses B knives C clauses D changes
19 A roofs B banks C hills D bats
20 A hats B tables C tests D desks
Trang 321 A heavy B honor C house D heat
Negative S + am/ is/ are + not + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + do not + Vo +
It/ He/ She/ Số ít + does not + Vo +
Nghi vấn
Interogative Am/ Is/ Are + S + ? Do + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + Vo + ?
Does + It/ He/ She/ Số ít + Vo + ?
* Cách dùng:
- diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
Ex: Maryam đã đến thăm Hà Nội tuần trước
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ
Ex: Chúng mình thường trao đổi qua thư mỗi tháng một lần năm ngoái
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: Lan đã ra tận sân bay để đón Maryam sau đó họ bắt taxi để trở về nhà Lan
-
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday; last night/ week/ …; in + t-gian q-khứ; khoảng tgian +ago
2 Câu diễn tả điều ước với “wish”
a/ điều ước loại 1: S1 + wish(-es) + S + would/ could + V0 +
- diễn tả điều hy vọng, mong muốn đạt được trong tương lai
Eg: Mình ước gì một ngày nào đó mình có thể nói Tiếng Anh một cách thành thạo
-
b/ điều ước loại 2: S1 + wish(-es) + S + V (quá khứ đơn) +
- diễn tả điều ước trái ngược với sự thật ở hiện tại.
Eg: Mình ước gì mình không phải phụ thuộc vào gia đình
Trang 4-
Lưu ý: Động từ “to be” được chia là “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ ở câu điều ước loại 2
Eg: Cậu ấy ước gì cậu ấy là một học sinh giỏi
c/ điểu ước loại 3: S1 + wish(-s/-es) + S2 + had + V-ed/V3 + ….
Eg: Ước gì hôm qua mình gặp được Maryam
- ………
chúng ta có thể thay wish bằng would rather/ If only: giá mà
Vd: I’d rather my vacation was longer (giá mà kỳ nghỉ của tôi được lâu hơn)
* Complete this table about “wish”
Lưu ý: đây là cách nhận dạng khi viết lại câu điều ước.
Eg: I am not good at English (sự thật)
I wish I were good at English (điều ước)
Một số trường hợp có thể dùng từ trái nghĩa
Eg: He is short
He wishes he were tall
Fact (sự thật) Wish (điều ước)
PRACTICE EXERCISES
I Use the Past form of the verbs
1 Yesterday, Lan (receive) a letter from Maryam
2 When we (arrive) _ at the mosque, the place (be) full
3 I (not visit) the Temple of Literature last Sunday
4 ………… She (have) _ a long vacation in Kuala Lumpur last year?
5 When ……… you (return) home last night? - I (return) home at 9 pm
6 Yesterday, I (meet) _ my old friend and we (talk) about famousplaces in the world
7 We ……… (not want) to go to the cinema last night because of the rain
8 Why you ……… (return) the books to the library before the due date?
Trang 59 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)
10 My parents very tired after the trip (be)
11 Trung a lot of photos during the trip (take)
12 They _ me to every one at the party and they look friendly (introduce)
13 Paul _ to Liverpool yesterday (return)
14 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
15 Jane ……… (mention) my email last night because of her computer breakdown
II Give the correct form of the verbs
1 I wish he (be) ……… here now
2 She wishes you (feel) ……… better
3 I wish that you (be) ……… here yesterday
4 I wish he (finish) ………… ……… his work tonight
5 They wish we (wait)……… for them
6 I wish you (write) ……… to me
7 I wish you (leave) ……….… earlier yesterday
8 We wish they (come) ……… with us last weekend
9 They wish he (come) ……… ……… with them the next day
10 They wish we (give) ……… ……… them some food yesterday
11 We wish you (arrive) ……….……… yesterday
12 I wish I (not lose) ……… the answers
13 You wish you (know) ……… what to do last year
14 I wish that he (visit) ……….……… us next year
15 She wishes that she (be) ……… ……… at home now
16 I wish I (hear) ……… ……… the news
17 You wish that he (help) ……….……… you last week
18 I wish I (find) ……… ……… the subject more interesting
19 He wishes he (show) ………… ……… us the book
20 The boy wishes that he (win) ……… the competition the next day
III Write sentences beginning I wish …….
1 I don’t know many people in the town
Trang 6*10 It’s a pity the weather weren’t better yesterday.
corresponded, impress, prayed, comprises, divided, depends, separated, enjoys
1 The living accommodation ………….……… three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom
2 We’ve ……… with each other for ten years, but I’ve never actually met him
3 The children were ……… into three groups
4 They ……… for the dying man
5 The sights of the city always ……… foreign tourists
6 She was ……… from her mother when she was there
7 Our country ……… tropical climate
8 Their future ……….… on how well they do in school
* V Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1 First ……… about Ha Noi is the beauty of the city (impress)
2 I enjoy working there, everyone is so ……… (friend)
3 We like their _ (friend)
4 The between Vietnam and China is good (friend)
5 Some people have no ……… beliefs (religion)
6 By the age of eighteen he was completely ……… of his parents (depend)
7 English and French are Canada’s ……… languages (office)
8 America’s ……… production fell for the fourth successive month (industry)
9 Many parents opposed the ……… of the classes into different sets (divide)
10 School uniform is the ……… regulation for some school (compel)
11 There will be a _ in this street (meet)
12 The garden is with trees and flowers (beauty)
13 They enjoy the _ atmosphere here (peace)
14 The _ anthem of Viet Nam is sung (nation)
15 There is an match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3
(nation)
VI Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1 How long is she planning to stay ……… you?
2 We haven’t seen Jane ……… age
3 I walked ……… several hotels ……… my way ……… the gas station
4 The young birds depend ………… their parents for food
5 This job is a lot different ……… what I’m used to
6 Most students are interested ……… sports
7 The teacher divided the class ……… five groups
8 His breakfast consists ……… dry bread and a cup of tea
*VII Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the word
in brackets.
1 There were lights on the spacecraft (had)
Trang 7- ………
2 It isn’t true that I made a mistake (didn’t) - ………
3 No one told me about the change of the plan (know) - ………
4 My friend was the winner of the competition (won) - ………
5 Is it a fact that the Romans built this wall? (did) - ………
6 Our trip to Africa was in October (We) - ………
7 He failed in the examination last year - He did not
8 I started work for the company a year ago - I’ve
VIII Read the passage, then decide whether the following statements are True/ False Canada is the world’s second largest country Its population is not very large, however About 25 million people live in Canada – less than half the population of Britain or France and only one thirtieth of the population of India Canada is in North America and its capital is Ottawa It is a rich country with a lot of natural resources In southern Canada the land is very good for farming and Canada exports a lot of wheat In the north there are magnificent forests In the west there are some very high mountains called the Rockies Canada also has many minerals such as petroleum, gas, copper and zinc Canada was first settled by French pioneers In the eighteenth century there were wars between Britain and French, and Canada came under British rule Since 1931 Canada has been an independent member of the British Commonwealth English and French are both official language in Canada 1 Canada is a densely populated country ………
2 Canada is in the north of the USA ………
3 Canada is a countgry rich in natural resources ………
4 Canada isn’t the world’s leading exporter of wheat ………
5 Canada is a former Brishtish colony ………
6 Two official languages are spoken in Canada ………
* IX Complete this letter to your pen pal, using the cues given. - I/ just/ return/ four-day trip/ Da Lat/ my parents - the trip/ be/ very interesting, and I/ be/ eager/ to tell you about it - We/ stay/ mini hotel/ Xuan Huong lake - Walk/ around the lake/ enjoy/ the fresh cool air, we/ feel/ very comfortable - We also/ visit/ a lot of famous places/ such/ Prenn waterfall/ Cam ly waterfall/ Lake of Sights/ Bao Dai Palaces/ Da Lat flower Park - the weather/ be/ rather cold/ night, but it/ be/ very cool/ during the day - we/ enjoy/ ourselves so much - write/ me soon Dear ………
Trang 8………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
The end
-TOPIC 2: CLOTHING A/ Grammar: 1 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: (present perfect) Định dạng: (Form) Hình thức Khẳng định Affirmative I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have + V-ed/ V3 +
It/ He/ She/ Số ít + has + V-ed/ V3 +
Phủ định Negative I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + have not + V-ed/V3 +
It/ He/ She/ Số ít + has not + V-ed/ V3 +
Nghi vấn Interogative Have + I/ We/ You/ They/ Số nhiều + V-ed/ V3 + ?
Has + It/ He/ She/ Số ít + V-ed/ V3 + ?
Cách dùng: - đi với “for + khoảng thời gian/ since + điểm thời gian": nói đến hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ, kéo dài tới hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai Eg: các nhạc sỹ đã đề cập đến áo dài nhiều thế kỷ nay rồi
- đi với “already”: Nói đến việc đã làm rồi nhưng ko xác định thời điểm Eg: Cô ấy đã thiết kế xong một kiểu dáng mới rồi
- đi với “ever”: Hỏi việc đã bao giờ làm chưa hoặc nói việc từng làm rồi Eg: Bạn đã bao giờ mặc áo dài chưa?
- đi với “yet”: Hỏi việc đã làm chưa hoặc trả lời việc vẫn chưa làm
Trang 9Eg: Họ vẫn chưa in xong hoa văn lên chiếc quần jean của
tôi
- đi với “just”: Nói về việc vừa mới làm xong
Eg: Các nhà thiết kế vừa mới bổ sung một số biểu
tượng
- Ngoài ra thì này còn đi với 1 số cụm trạng ngữ như “so far, up to now; until now; up to present: cho đến nay”
Chú ý:
dạng chuyển đổi thì quá khứ đơn hiện tại hoàn thành và ngược lại.
- S + began/ started + V-ing + time + ago/ in, on, at + time
- The last time + S + V-ed/ V2 + was + time + ago/ in, on, at + time
=> S + have/ has + V-ed/V3 + for time/ since time
Lưu ý: Ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, các chủ ngữ “it, he, she và danh từ số ít + has”
Quá khứ đơn Hiện tại hoàn thành
Eg: She began working in this company ten years ago.
Phối hợp thì hiện tại hoàn thành với quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + quá khứ đơn
Eg: We (not play) games since we (watch) the film
about the bad things from them.
+ động từ “be” chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động
don’t V0/ doesn’t V0 am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + V-ed/ V3
Trang 10QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN V-ed/ V2 was/ were + V-ed/ V3
ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Vd: My sister usually does housework after school
->
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Vd: They are building a new pool
->
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Vd: They have discovered oil at the North Pole
->
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Vd: The police stopped us on our way home
->
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Vd: She was cooking dinner at that time
- Trạng từ chỉ cách thức thường đứng giữa be và quá khứ phân từ
Vd: The scientists have studied the problem carefully
->
- Trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + đối tượng thực hiện hành động
Vd: Alexander.G.Bell invented the telephone in 1876
->
- Trạng từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + đối tượng thực hiện hành động
Vd: The police found him in the forest
->
Trang 11B/ Exercises:
I Put the verbs in present perfect.
1 Laura ……… (never wear) modern clothing at work
2 I ……… (not add) these pattern to the ao dai yet
3 ……… you ……… (wear) a unique dress recently ?
4 The sale of jean ……… (grow up) since 1980
5 We ……… (already print) the lines of poetry on the ao dai
6 My boy friend ……… (design) this traditional dress for 2 months
7 She ……… (not/visit) her village for a long time
8 ………….……… (you ever be) to New York?
9 He ……… (be) at his computer for seven hours
10 How long ………poets and writers ……… (mention) the ao dai in poems and novels?
II Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
Hiện tại đơn – Present simple:
1 He does his exercise every afternoon
Quá khứ đơn – past simple:
1 Last year Mrs Nina taught me both English and Science
Hiện tại tiếp diễn - Present progressive:
1 She is cleaning the windows now
Trang 121 I was reading books at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.
Hiện tại hoàn thành – Present perfect:
1 Tom has seen this film before
Bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verbs)
1 We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only
Passive form of tenses.
1 Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Trang 139 All his friends will see him off at the airport.
*III Give the correct word formation
1 Her new album is very (impress)
2 What is the _ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)
3 I enjoy a life in Vietnam (peace)
4 _, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day (Tradition)
5 She has the to create new designs for the ao dai (inspire)
6 This stamp is valuable (collect)
7 Some have modernized the Ao Dai by printing lines of poetry on it (design)
8 The Ao dai is the ……… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition)
IV From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from the others.
V Complete the sentences with a suitable word given
“poet, traditional, preference, designer, convenient, inspiration, fashionable, pride, embroidered, encouragement”
1 The ao dai is the ……… dress of Vietnamese women
2 Travelling by subway is fast, ……… and cheap
3 Walt Whitman is an American ……… his collection of poems, Leaves ofGrass, was very famous
Trang 144 Dreams are a rich source of ……… for some writers.
5 We attended the fashion show of a leading ………
6 I need you there to offer words of ………
7 She offered him an ……… handkerchief
8 It is becoming ……… to have long hair again
9 I wear my school uniform with ………
10 Do you have any particular ………?
VI Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1 I ……… (have) these shoes since my eighteen birthday
2 We ……… (live) in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot
3 The last time that I ……… (go) to Brighton was in August
4 When my parents were on holiday, I ……… (stay) with my grandparents fortwo weeks
5 I ……… (not see) Rachel for ages She … ………… (not visit) us since July
6 Martin ……… (be) to Greek five times He loves the place
7 I ……… (work) for a computer company for a year That was after college
8 We ……… (move) here in 1993 We ……… (be) here for a long time now
9 It isn’t very good party Most people ……… (already/go) home
10 It was so hot today that I ……… (wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work
11 My wife and I ……… (move) three times since we ………… (get) married
12 So far this week there ……… (be) three burglaries in our street
13 When I was younger, I ……… (play) badminton for my local team
14 In the past few years, it ……… (become) more and more difficult to getinto university
15 I ……… (enjoy) skiing ever since I ……… (live) in Switzerland
* VII Translate these sentences into Vietnamese.
1 Bố mẹ luôn tự hào về thành công của con
- ………
2 Tôi nghĩ các bạn học sinh cần mặc đồng phục khi ở trường
- ………
B: Việc đó còn phụ thuộc vào thời tiết ………
4 Công viên được mang tên anh hùng trẻ tuổi Le Van Tam
VIII Read the passage then decide the statement True, False or No Information.
I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the localcustom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole
Trang 15body At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1 The writer lives in the Middle East now
2 She was constrained to wear national costume
3 She was very annoyed at the costumme
4 She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume
5 She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day
6 The writer is a Muslim
* IX Complete the senetences using the suggested words. 1 I/ small house/ near/ the coast/ since 1990 - ………
2 She/ just/ come back/ holiday - ………
3 in the 18th century/ jean cloth/ completely/ make/ cotton - ………
4 it/ most expensive/ hotel/ I/ ever/ stay - ………
5 Sandra/ work/ the company/ three years/ now - ………
6 this kind of jacket/ consider/ very/ fashionable/ these days - ………
7 a new style of jeans/ just/ introduce/ the USA - ………
8 She/ work/ this bank/ since/ leave/ university - ………
The end
-TOPIC 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE A/ Grammar: 1 Giới từ chỉ thời gian: (Preposition of time) - at (lúc, vào lúc) dùng cho thời gian trong ngày và vào những ngày lễ. vd: at 5 o’clock at midnight, at Christmas - on ( vào) dùng cho ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm và các ngày cụ thể vd: on Wednesday on 20 July 1992 on Christmas day on Friday morning
- in ( trong, vào): dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ và các buổi trong ngày (ngoại trừ at
night) vd: in 1998, in September, in the winter, in the 21st century, in the
morning
- after: sau, sau khi Vd: I’ll see you after the meeting
- before: trước, trước khi
before lunch, two days before Christmas, the day before yesterday
- between and : giữa hai khoảng thời gian. between 6 pm and 8 am
Lưu ý: - không dùng các giới từ in, on, at trước every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday…
- till/ until: đến tận …., tới tận….
Vd: He’ll be at work until/ till half past five Anh ấy sẽ làm việc đến 5h30
Trang 16- up to: cho đến… Vd: Up to now he’s been quiet Cho đến bây giờ anh ấy vẫn im lặng.
2 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả: So + adverb clause of result (so + mệnh đề chỉ kết quả)
- “Because” đứng trước mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân “So” đứng trước mệnh đề chỉ kết quả Tuy
nhiên mệnh đề nguyên nhân nếu có “because” thì có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề kết quả Nhưng mđề kết quả mà có “so” thì luôn đứng sau.
- Lưu ý: đã dùng “because” thì bỏ “so” và ngược lại
* Ta sẽ thấy xảy ra các trường hợp sau:
1 Because + mđề nguyên nhân, mđề kết quả <=> mđề nguyên nhân, so + mđề kết quả
Chỉ việc bỏ “because” vế trước và thêm “so” vế sau là xong hoặc ngược lại
2 mđề kết quả + because + mđề nguyên nhân <=> mđề nguyên nhân, so + mđề kết quả
Trường hợp này phải đảo mđề nguyên nhân lên trước, bỏ “because” đi rồi thêm “so” vào mđề kết quả như trường hợp 1
Vd1: We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film (dùng because)
Vd2: We were late for school because the bus arrived late (dùng So)
3 Chuyển mệnh dề “because” sang cụm danh từ sau “because of”
Khi chuyển đổi từ mệnh đề -> danh từ/ cụm danh từ sẽ xả ra 3 trường hợp sau:
3.1 Nếu thấy 2 chủ ngữ giống nhau thì bỏ chủ ngữ gần Because, động từ thêm " ing" Nếu phủ định “not + V-ing”
Ví dụ: Because Nam is tall, he can reach the book on the shelf.
=> ………
3.2 Nếu thấy có danh từ và tính từ thì đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ, còn lại bỏ hết.
Ví dụ: Because the wind is strong, many houses may be damaged.
=> ………
- Sau khi bỏ "to be" (is) thấy có danh từ và tính từ nên ta chỉ việc đưa tính từ lên trước danh từ
3.3 Nếu thấy chỉ còn lại danh từ thì chỉ việc giữ lại danh từ.
Ví dụ: Because there was a storm, We had to cut down some tall trees.
- Sau khi bỏ "there", bỏ "to be" (was) chỉ còn lại danh từ => chỉ việc lấy mà dùng, đổi mạo từ
“a/an” -> mạo từ xác định “the”
B/ Exercises:
I Complete the sentences with “in, at, on, for, since, after, before, between, until,
during”
1 The course begins ……… 2 January 2005 and ends sometimes ……… April
2 The children aren’t here ……… the moment, but they’ll be back ……… a few minutes
3 - We’re having a party ……… New Year’s Eve Can you come?
- I’m afraid I can’t I don’t like going out ……… night
4 - Shall we go now? – No, let’s wait ……… it stops raining
5 Please wait ……… half past ten She’ll definitely be back ……… 10.30
6 Sandra often goes to church ……… 5 o’clock ……… Sunday
7 Bill has worked in this company ……… five years ……… He graduated from Yale University ……… 1998
Trang 178 It’s rained ……… the night ……… two or three hours.
9 I’m starting a job in sales ……… I finish college
10 Henry is 63 He’s going to be retired from his job ……… two years’ time
II Rewrite these sentences, using the word in bracket.
1 Because the weather was bad, we didn’t enjoy our holiday
III Write sentence with wish.
1 You didn’t tell me about the meeting
Trang 188 Farmers can’t live on planting rice in my village.
- ………
IV Complete the sentence with the correct tense of the verb in parentheses.
1 I (ẹnjoy) ……… fresh air by the river last weekend
2 Carol and I are old friends I (know) ……… her since I (be) ………
a freshman in high school
3 The big old banyan tree isn’t far from here I (walk) ……… there manytimes
4 My thirteen year old daughter wishes she (be) ……… taller and that she(have) ……… blond and curly hair
5 It was an enjoyable trip I wish we (take) ……… a lot of photos to show you
6 When I (arrive) ……… at the airport yesterday, I (meet) ………
by my cousin and a couple of her friends
7 *These letters (can/ mail) ……… at the corner There is a mailbox there
8 Malaysian country (divide) ……… into two regions and it’s known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia
V Choose the word, which is pronounced differently from the others.
3 A village B shrine C river D picnic
5 A town B grown C mountain D down
*VI Fill in the blank with a suitable word to complete the passage.
Ba’s home ……… lies near a foot of a ……… and by a river.Getting to the village is an interesting ……… People have a chance to ………… between the green paddy fields, cross a small bamboo forest before they reach a big oldbanyan tree at the ……… to the village
Walking up the mountain, people can visit the ……… of a youngVietnamese hero and enjoy the ……… air there Besides, they can also take a ……….for sightseeing in the river or have a picnic on the river ……… It’s a wonderful
……… for resting
*VII Translate these sentences into English.
1 Peter là một học sinh du học theo hình thức trao đổi đến từ Mỹ
- ………
2 Cậu ấy sẽ ở Viet Nam cho đến hết tháng 12
Trang 19*IX/ Supply the correct word form.
1 Sapa is one of the……… regions of Vietnam (mountain)
2 What do you think about her ……… of old pictures? (collect)
3 There is a ……… lot near my house (park)
4 There is a big old banyan tree at the………to the village (enter)
5 It was an……… journey (interest)
6 Students ……… … gathered things before leave the picnic site (hurry)
7 Liz had an ……… trip to Ba’s home village (enjoy)
8 Most of the ……… have lived here all their lives (village)
X Read the text carefully, then decide whether the statements are True or False.
I live in a small village called Henfield – there are about 500 people here I love it because it’s
Trang 20quiet and life is slow and easy You never have to queue in shops or banks The village is clean – people look after it and don’t throw their rubbish in the streets The air is also clean because there’s not much heavy traffic It’s much more friendly here than in a city Everyone knows everyone and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help There aren’t many things I don’t like about Henfield One thing is that there’s not much to do in the evenings – we haven’t got any cinemas or theatres Another problem is that people always talk about each other and everyone knows what everyone is doing But I still prefer village life to life in a big city
1 The writer’s village has a small population ………
2 The air is unpolluted because there is no traffic here ………
3 Villagers are very friendly and helpful ………
4 There is good nightlife in the village ………
5 There isn’t much privacy in the village ………
6 The writer wishes to live in a big city ………
The end
-TOPIC 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE A/ Grammar: 1 Conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1 CÔNG THỨC câu điều kiện loại 1 Công thức: If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V0 (động từ nguyên mẫu) Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ (V) chia ở thì hiện tại Trong mệnh đề chính, động từ (V) chia ở dạng nguyên mẫu => Nói cách khác, ở câu điều kiện loại 1, mệnh đề IF dùng thì hiện tại đơn Mệnh đề chính dùng “will/ can/ must/ … ) tùy vào ý nghĩa diễn đạt Ghi chú: thì hiện tại đơn động từ chia như sau: Khẳng định: I/ we/ you/ they/ số nhiều + V0 + … It/ he/ she/ số ít + V-s/-es + … Phủ định: I/ we/ you/ they/ số nhiều + don’t + V0 + … It/ he/ she/ số ít + doesn’t + V0 … Ví dụ: If I tell her everything, she will know how much I love her Nếu tôi nói cho cô ấy tất cả mọi chuyện, cô ấy sẽ biết tôi yêu quý cô ấy nhiều như thế nào => Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ tell chia ở hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động từ know chia ở dạng nguyên mẫu If it rains, we will not go to the cinema / Nếu trời mưa chúng tôi sẽ không đi đến rạp chiếu phim nữa => Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, động từ rains chia ở thì hiện tại, còn ở mệnh đề chính, động từ go được để ở dạng nguyên mẫu. CÁCH DÙNG câu điều kiện loại 1 a Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai Ví dụ: Nếu tôi dậy sớm vào buổi sáng, tôi sẽ đến trường học đúng giờ - ………
b Câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý:
Trang 21Ví dụ: Nếu bạn cần mua vé, tôi có thể mua dùm bạn một cái.
- ………
c Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa
Ví dụ: Nếu bạn bước vào đó, anh ta sẽ giết bạn
- ………
2 Lời nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp: - Lời nói gián tiếp là lời nói tường thuật lại ý của người nói
(không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói)
a Câu trần thuật trong lời nói gián tiếp: Muốn đổi một câu trần thuật từ trực tiếp sang gián
tiếp cần chú ý:
- Xác định xem ai nói với ai để thay đổi đối tượng cho phù hợp
- Đổi thì của động từ thành thì quá khứ tương đương:
+ Hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn
Vd: Tom said “I never eat meat” => ……….+ Hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn
Vd: He said “I’m waiting for Ann” => ……… + Hiện tại hoàn thành => quá khứ hoàn thành
Vd: She said “I’ve seen this film” => Vd: She said “you can sit here” =>
- Đổi một số đại từ chỉ định và trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian nếu có:
YESTERDAY => THE DAY BEFORE/ THE PREVIOUS DAY
TOMORROW => THE NEXT/ FOLLOWING DAY
LAST WEEK => THE WEEK BEFORE/ THE PREVIOUS WEEK
Lưu ý: + Đối với động từ tell, đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữ để chỉ người nghe
Vd: He told me that he was late for class
+ Đối với động từ say, ta không cần đề cập người nghe nếu đề cập đến người nghe thì ta phải
thêm giới từ to Vd: He said to me that he was late for class
b Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp:
Có hai loại câu hỏi: YES–NO và câu hỏi
WH Yes- no question: S1 + asked (+ đối tượng) + if/ whether + S2 + V-ed/ V2
Vd: He said to me “Can you speak any foreign language?”
=>
-Wh – question: S1+ asked ( + đối tượng) + what/ when/ …+ S2 + V-ed/ V2
Vd: He said “what time does the film begin?”
=>
BẢNG QUY ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ TRỰC TIẾP -> GIÁN TIẾP
Directed (trực tiếp) Reported (gián tiếp)
Trang 22Have, has + V-ed/ V3 had + V-ed/ V3
can/ will/ may/ must, have to, has to Could/ would/ might/ had to
Bảng chức năng đại từ nhân xưng
Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
B/ Exercises:
I Supply the correct verb form, using conditional sentence type 1.
1 If you……… (study) hard, you will pass the written examination
2 They……… (have) a lot of fun if they come there
3 If the weather ………(be) fine, We will go for a picnic
4 He ……… (write) to you if he has time
5 If she……… (not hurry), she will miss the bus
6 If he (have) ……… a temperature, he (see) ……… the doctor
7 If my friends (not come) ………., I (be) ……… very unhappy
8 If she (not earn) ……… a lot of money, she (not fly) ……… to New York
9 If we (travel) ……… to London, we (visit) ……… the museums
10 If you (wear) ………… sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ……… on the rocks
II Rewrite each sentence, beginning with the words provided.
Câu 1-10: tường thuật lại câu trần thuật
1 He said: “I will expect her.”
Trang 235 He says: “The river is rising early this year.”
Câu 11-15: tường thuật lại câu nghi vấn dạng (Yes/No-question)
11 "Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked
14 "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me
The boy asked _
15 He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
Câu 16-20: tường thuật lại câu hỏi dạng (Wh- question)
16 John said to me: “How did you come here?”
III Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech
1 “ I am awarded a scholarship of US$2,500 ” He said to me
He told me……… ……… ……… …
2 “ I’m leaving here for Australia tomorrow.” She said
She said……… ……… ……… …… ……
3 “ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her
Tom told her……… ……… ………
4 “ Why do you learn English here?” She asked me
Trang 24 She asked……… ……… ……… …
5 “ Why do you want to live in dormitory on campus?” asked Peter
Peter asked……… ……… ……… …
6 “ Can you help me improve my English pronunciation?” he asked the girl
He asked the girl……… ……… ………
7 “ I’m attending an French course here.” Said Maryam
8 “ Do you like listening to English songs?” Hoa asked Maryam
9 “ Which school do you choose for your summer course, children?” asked the man
10 He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
-> He told ………
IV Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the other.
5 A advanced B improved C learned D stayed
6 A course B favorite C dormitory D order
V Complete the sentence with a suitable word.
reputation – advertisement – aspect – dictionary – heart – dormitory – scenery – level
1 You’d better learn by ……… all the new words
2 What ……… of learning English do you find difficult?
3 Most foreign students live in ……… on campus
4 His novel won the Booker Prize and established his ………
5 You can take the exam at intermediate or advanced ………
6 If you want to sell your car, why not put an ……… in the daily paper?
7 On the way, we stopped three times to enjoy beautiful ………
8 I’ve never seen this word before Use a ……… to look it up
VI Complete the sentence with one suitable preposition.
1 You shouldn’t believe everything you read ……… the newspapers
2 The course starts ……… 3rd November and ends ……… January
3 We sometimes go to our home village for taking a rest ……… the weekend
4 Are you interested ……… learning foreign language?
5 We are looking forward ……… hearing from you
6 We can live ……… a dormitory ……… campus
7 What aspect ………… learning English do you find most difficult?
8 Classes ended ……… 5.15pm, so we will return home ……… 5.pm
VII Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root one
1 I cannot go fishing with my friends
- I wish ………
Trang 252 I won’t attend the course late November.
- I wish ………
3 Some students aren’t interested in learning a foreign language
- Their teacher wishes ………
4 There isn’t beautiful scenery in some cities
*8 Nam washes his car every week
- Nam wishes his car ………
9 I would like to go to Hoa’s birthday party but I can’t
2 I saw your school’s ……… in today’s edition of the Vietnam News (advertise)
3 If you want to ……… your English, we can help you (improvement)
Trang 264 This school has excellent ……….……… (repute).
5 We often take part in many……….……… activities at school (culture)
6 Please phone this number for more……… (inform)
7 He ……… answered these questions (exact)
8. The Saigon Giai Phong is a newspaper (day)
IX Find the mistake then correct it.
8 She asked me how long does it take me to go to school by bus ………
X Read the text carefully, then decide whether the statements are True or False.
Learning a language is, in some ways, like learning how to fly or play the piano Theresome differences, but there is a very important similarity It is this: learning how to do suchthings needs lots of practice It is never enough simply to “know” something You must be able
to “do” things with what to know For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on how
to fly an aeroplane A book can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if you onlyread a book and then try to fly without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and killyourself The same is true of learning the piano or learning a foreign language Can you speakEnglish well without having lots of practice? “Practice makes perfect” is what every learner of
a foreign language should know
1 Learning a foreign language and learning to fly are the same in an important way …………
2 Information about flying from books is enough for someone to fly ………
4 Talking to a native speaker can be a good way to speak English well ………
5 Language learners can make their English perfect without practice ………
The end
-TOPIC 5: THE MEDIA
A/ Grammar:
1 Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
Ý nghĩa: dùng để hỏi thăm dò (có thể người hỏi đã biết câu trả lời)
Cách thành lập:
Động từ mệnh đề
chính Phần hỏi đuôi Động từ mệnh đề chính Phần hỏi đuôi
S + is/ are/ was/
were isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t + S S + isn’t/ aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t + … is/ are/ was/ were + S
S + will/ would/
shall/ should/ won’t/ wouldn’t/ shan’t/ shouldn’t/ S + won’t/ wouldn’t/ shan’t/ shouldn’t/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ can/
Trang 27must/ can/ could/
ought to + …
mustn’t/ can’t/
couldn’t/ oughtn’t to + S
mustn’t/ can’t/
couldn’t/ oughtn’t to +
…
could/ ought to +
S + have/ has/ had
+ V3/V-ed + …… haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t + S S + haven’t/ hasn’t/ hadn’t + V3, V-ed +
- trợ động từ phủ định ở phần hỏi đuôi luôn được viết tắt
- chủ ngữ ở phần đuôi chỉ có thể là: “I, we, you, they, it, he, she hoặc there” tương ứng với chủngữ mệnh đề chính
Vd: Lan ẹnjoys watching TV after dinner, doesn’t she?
Lan doesn’t enjoy watching TV after dinner, does she?
Chú ý: nếu mệnh đề chính có các trạng từ “never, hardly/seldom (hiếm khi), nobody, no one,
nothing” thì được hiểu theo phủ định
Vd: She is never late for school, is she? (đúng)
She is never late for school, isn’t she? (sai)
2 Gerunds after some verbs (danh động từ sau 1 số động từ)
Khái niệm danh động từ: động từ nhưng mang chức năng của danh từ
Cách thành lập: khi chuyển sang danh động từ chỉ việc thêm “ing” vào sau động từ
listen (nghe) listening (việc nghe)
Các trường hợp sử dụng danh động từ:
a Theo sau các động từ:
b sau các giới từ.
Vd: He’s given up smoking Anh ấy đã bỏ hút thuốc lá
c/ sau cụm từ (to be used to/ get used to … quen với việc gì)
Vd: Cậu ấy quen dậy sớm rồi -> ……….
d Một số cụm từ thường đòi hỏi theo sau chúng là một danh động từ
Trang 28Be busy: bận rộn Have good time: tận hưởng Waste time: lãng phí thời gianHave fun: thích thú Have trouble: gặp phiền toái Spend time: dành thời gianVd: Mẹ tôi luôn bận rộn làm việc nhà.
-> ………
e các trường hợp khác dùng động từ nguyên mẫu (to Verb)
vd: Thầy Mạnh muốn chúng tôi nói Tiếng Anh thường xuyên hơn
f/ Một số động từ theo sau là “to –V” và “V-ing” có ý nghĩa khác nhau:
+ try to Verb: cố gắng làm Eg: + try + Verb-ing: thử làm Eg:
- stop + to Verb: ngừng lại để làm Eg:
- stop + Verb-ing: ngừng làm Eg: + remember/ forget/ regret + to Verb: nhớ/ quên/ tiếc làm gì đó (chưa diễn ra)
+ remember/ forget/ regret + V-ing: Nhớ/ quên/ tiếc một việc đã làm rồi
- Sau begin, start, continue ta có thể dùng hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” hoặc danh động
từ và ý nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau
Vd: It began to rain/ began raining after 11a.m trời đã bắt đầu mưa sau 11 giờ sáng
- dạng bị động của: - V-ing -> being V-ed/ V3
- V0 -> to be V-ed/ V3Eg: tôi không thích bị gọi điện vào ban đêm (bị động)
Tôi thích gọi điện vào buổi tối (chủ động)
B/ Exercises:
I Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions:
1 Internet is the most important form of media, ……… ………?
2 Smart phones aren’t used widely by adults, ………….………….?
3 Viewers can watch a variety of local programs, ………?
4 Both teenagers and adults shouldn’t use the Internet very often, ………?
5 The Internet has increasingly developed, ……….?
6 They haven’t finished the documentary, ………?
7 Peter enjoys surfing website, ?
8 You don’t like foreign films, ?
9 Her brother prefers wildlife world, ?
10 This sport is violent, ?
Trang 2911 They won’t response these questions next week, ?
12* Everyone has used the internet very often, ?
13* Hoa never comes to school late, ?
14 He spent much time playing games, ?
15 We must communicate with you by means of e-mail or chatting, ?
16 People use the Internet for many purposes,……… ?
17 You had an English test yesterday,……… ?
18* Nobody will refuse to help her with her homework,……… ?
II Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in bracket.
1 I like ………… (lie) on the beach I always spend my holidays ……… … (sunbathe)
2 Andrew doesn’t mind ……… (walk) home, but his sister would like ……… (get) a taxi
3 Tien gave up ……… (play) video games and decided ……… (study) hard
4 Are you looking forward to ……… (see) Ann again? Well, I expect ………….…… (meet) her soon
5 The teacher told everybody ………… (be) quiet, but they just went on ……… (talk).6* She dislikes ……… …… (ask) to do something by the other
7 We are fond of ……… (read) magazines about teenagers
8 This book tells you how (use) computers safely
III Fill the gap with a suitable word
download – interact – surfing – channels – virus – internet
1 We can use remote control to ……… with TV
2 Do you have access to the ……….? What are your favorite websites?
3 How many ……… are there on TV at the moment?
4 I usually ……… good programs from the Internet
5 How much time do you spend ……… the web a day?
6 I’ve lost a lot of data I wonder if my computer has a ………
*IV Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of words in parentheses:
1 I’m writing in response to your which appeared in the magazine last week.(advertise)
2 Do you surf the internet for fun or _ ? (educate)
3 Because Hoa lives in a remote area, the internet isn’t for her (availability)
4 Thanks to Internet we can get the ……… information (late)
5 The Internet is one of the most important _ of our life (invent)
6 Their is always good (communicate)
7 I love watching news because it is very (inform)
8 We felt in the show (interest)
9.The between this computer and the others is good (interact)
10 The of media is always fast (develop)
*V Make complete sentences from these prompts and add a question tag.
1 People/ invent/ telegraph/ late 19th century
- ……… ……… ……
2 They/ surf/ web/ at the moment - ………
Trang 303 I/ be/ best student -
6 Mike/ not be/ the doctor/ recently - ………
7 George/ not enjoy/ his work/ the office
10 You/ always/ eat/ at home - ………
*VI Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one
1 Please don’t interrupt me all the time
→ Would you mind
2 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
→ It’s better to avoid
3 It will be good to see them again
VII Put in the right preposition
1 Was there anything good ……… TV last night?
2 Remote controls are used to interact ……… TV
3 I prefer sports programs ……… others, but there are no sports programs
………… Saturday afternoon
4 It’s not easy to get access ……… the Internet ……… the
countryside
5 Did you see the film ……… 10p.m ……… HBO channel last night
6 You can e-mail me ……… pd@freeserve.co.uk
7 This website is useful ……… people who are interested ……… Wild life
8 There was nothing interesting ………., so I turned the TV ………
VIII With the cues given, write a complete sentence.
1 Internet/ fast/ convenient/ way/ information/ which/ very update
Trang 31It is estimated that about 200 million people who use the Internet computer network around theworld Most people use the Internet to get information or for entertainment A new study,however, says that almost 6% of Internet users are using it so often that it is seriously harmingtheir lives The study says these people may find it difficult to stop using the Internet becausethey have become addicted Someone who is addicted finds it extremely difficult to stop anactivity According to Mr Greenfield, a psychologist, 30% Internet users say that they use theInternet to escape from problems or emotions The study also shows that having discussionswith strangers in Internet areas called "chat rooms" is one of the most addictive activities.
1 An estimated 200 million people get access to the Internet every year ………
2 Most people like to go on the Internet for information or entertainment………
3 Using the Internet so often can do more harm than good ………
4 Someone who is addicted to the Internet spends just a little time going on it …………
5 Some people use the Internet to get away from their unpleasant situations ………
6 One of the most addictive activites is chatting ………
*X Choose the option a, b, c, or d that best complete the passage.
Television is one of man's most important -(1) of communication It brings - (2) and sounds from around the world into millions of homes A person with atelevision set can sit in his house and watch the President -(3) a speech or visit aforeign country He can see a war being fought and watch statesmen try to -(4)peace -(5) television, home viewers can see and learn about people, pleaces, andthings in faraway lands TV even takes its viewers out of this world It brings them -(6) of America's astronauts as the astronauts explore outer these things, television brings itsviewers a steady steam of programs that are -(8) to entertain In fact, TV providesmany more -(9) programs than any other kinds The programs include action-packeddramas, light comedies, sporting -(10), and motion pictures
Trang 326 a explore b discover c develop d exploit
The end
-HỌC KY 2 UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
A/ Grammar
1 Adverb clauses of reason: M-đề phụ trang ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân thường được bắt đầu bằng:
as/ because/ since
Chú ý: - Khi trả lời câu hỏi (why), ta dùng “Because”, không dùng “As, since”
Eg1: A: Tại sao chúng ta không nên sử dụng túi nylon để gói thức ăn?
- Because of + danh từ/ cụm danh từ
Eg1: Because the weather was bad, we stayed at home
Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home
Eg2: Because Mrs Hoa was tired, she couldn’t help Tuan with his home work
Because of being tired, Mrs Hoa couldn’t help Tuan with his home work
Eg3: Because Liz has an exam tomorrow, she is working hard
Because of having an exam tomorrow, Liz is working hard
Chú ý: Nếu cả 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ thì đổi động từ về danh động từ (V-ing) như VD 2, 3.
2 Conditional sentence: type 1
Câu điều kiện là câu gồm có 2 phần: Một phần nêu lên điều kiện của hành động (gọi là mệnh
đề phụ - if clause) và một phần nêu lên kết quả của hành động (gọi là mệnh chính – mainclause)
* Cách dùng (Use): Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
* Hình thức (Form)
Khẳng định: If + S + V (hiện tại) + , S + will/ can, + V0 +
+ Ở mệnh đề If-clause động từ thường chủ yếu dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn, cũng có trường hợp
dùng hện tại tiếp diễn
+ Động từ ở mệnh đề chính dùng động từ khiếm khuyết (will, can, + V0) hoặc cũng có thểxuất hiện dạng câu yêu cầu
Eg2: If it (rain) ……… , we (stay) ……… at home.
Eg3: Nếu cháu bé đang ngủ, vui lòng giữ yên lặng ->
3 Adjectives and adverbs:
+ Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, chủ ngữ Trạng từ chỉ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ và tính từ
Adj-ly -> Adverb
+ Một số trường hợp đặc biệt không thêm “ly”:
Trang 33good -> well; hard -> hard; fast -> fast
Chú ý sự xuất hiện của tính từ, trạng từ trong câu:
- S + be + tính từ S + be + (a/an/the) + tính từ + danh từ
- S + V + ( ) + trạng từ S + V/be + trạng từ + tính từ
- trạng từ, + mênh đề câu
Eg3: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ:
- Cô ấy có một giọng hát hay
Eg4: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ:
- Giọng hát của cô ấy hay
Eg5: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ:
- Cô ấy hát rất hay
Eg6: Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ:
- Giọng hát cô ấy cực kỳ hay
Eg7: Trạng từ đứng đầu câu:
- Theo truyền thống thì cả Nam và Nữ đều mặc áo dài
4 Adjective + that clause: tính từ + mệnh đề “that”
+ Ý nghĩa: Mệnh đề “that” làm rõ nghĩa cho tính từ trước nó
+ Định dạng (form): S1 + be + adj + that + S2 + V +
Eg7: Thầy rất vui khi biết các em là những học sinh chăm chỉ
-
* Cấu trúc tương đương:
- Adverb clauses of result
- Adverb clauses of reason
Eg8: viết lại câu sau:
I’m very disappointed that she didn’t phone (using so or because)
->
B/ EXERCICES:
I Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
II Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box
garbage dump – deforestation - air pollution – dissolve – trash – pesticide
– dynamite – environment – conservationist – energy
Trang 341 ……….…… is the process of removing the trees from an area of land.
2 We have to take our own rubbish to the ………
3 ……… fishing can kill fish.
4 We must do more to protect the ……….………
5 We should use trees leaves instead of plastic bags to wrap food because plastic bag are very
hard to ………
6 ……….……… is chemical used for killing insects
7 Vehicles cause ……… ……… in the cities.
8 ………… is some one who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction
9 The average American family produces three pounds of ……… …… a day
10 We can reduce exhaust fume and save ……… by using public buses to travel.
III Complete these sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the words in the box.
1 Most of the students did ……… on their test Their test results were …………
(good/ well)
2 An is a ……… student He always check his work ……… (careful-ly)
3 Our environment are become ……… polluted (extreme-ly)
4 * Jame looked very ……… because he failed his final exam (sad-ly)
5 * The children seemed ……… They were playing ……… the park (happy/ happily)
6 Her mother was a very ……… woman and she was always so ………
dressed (thoughtful-ly)
7 Monica’s English is very ……… although she makes quite a lot of mistakes
(fluent-ly)
8 They pump raw sewage ……… into the sea (direct-ly)
9 She said she had a sore throat and was feeling ……… (awful-ly)
IV Match the two halves of the sentence Then write the full sentences.
1 Mr Brown wants volunteer conservationists to work quickly, so he divided them into three
Trang 35- disappoint (v)/ ……… (n)/ ……….(a)
- conserve (v)/ ………(n)/ ……… (a)
1 The air in the city is _ (pollute)
2 Please listen to the lecture _ (care)
3 Scientists are _ (disappoint) that people destroying forests
4 Air and water (pollute) can make people fall ill
5 Plastic bags will cause _ (pollute)
6 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conserve)
8 gây hại đối với :
Translate into Vietnamese
a Thầy giáo đã chia lớp tôi thành 4 nhóm
VII Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 A: What will happen if you get lost?
B: Don’t worry! If I ……… (get) lost, I ……… (ask) someone the way
2 A: Can you tell Sally I won’t be here tomorrow?
B: OK I ……… ……… (tell) her if I ……… (see) her
3 A: I think I’ll go out this evening
B: Well, if you ……… (take) the car, you need to put some petrol in it
Trang 364 A: This letter’s important It must get there by tomorrow.
B: OK If you ……… (leave) it there, I ……… (post) it for you
5 A: What will you do on weekends?
B: Well, if the weather ……… (be) fine, we ……… (go) for a picnic
6 A: Have you heard about traffic jams in the cities?
B: Yes It ………… … (be) better if people ………… …… (travel) by public buses
7 If you (not answer) all my questions, we can’t do anything to help you
8 If Peter (not study) hard, he (not get) good marks
VIII Write sentences in the correct order.
1 glad/ able/ I / were/ am/ to/ come./ that/ you
IX/ Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list.
“different, what, of, land, ago, in, because, write”
About two hundred years ……… (1) man lived ……… (2) greater harmony withhis environment ……… (3) industry was not much developed Today the situation
is quite ……… (4) People all over the world are worried about … ……… (5) ishappening to the environment, because ……… (6) modern industry and the need for more energy Newspapers and magazines ……… (7) about water pollution, air pollution and ……… (8) pollution
X/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing meaning.
Eg1: We are excited that we are going to Da Lat (Using because)
-> We are excited because we are going to Da Lat
-> Because we are going to Dalat, we are excited
Eg2: We are excited that we are going to Da Lat (Using so)
-> We are going to Dalat, so we are excited
1 I’m pleased that you are working hard (Using because)
- ……… ………
2 I’m disappointed that you didn’t phone me (Using because)
- ……… ………
Trang 373 Miss Lien was amazed that Nga won the first prize (Using so)
- ……… ………
4 We are disappointed that they have spoiled this area (Using so)
- ……… ………
Eg3 Don’t throw trash onto the water or we won’t keep the water clean.
-> If we throw trash onto the water, we won’t keep the water clean.
-> If we don’t throw trash onto the water, we will keep the water clean.
1 Don’t use plastic bags or we won’t reduce garbage
* Các cấu trúc tương đương với “suggest”
Eg3: I suggest going for a walk.
->
B Exercises:
I Match the word in column A to its definition or meaning in column B.
Trang 38c a person whose job is to fit and repair things like water pipes and baths.
d a new idea, method
e of or using the sun
f to prevent something from being changed, lost, or destroyed
g switch off
h very big or very large
II Fill in the blank space in each sentence with and, but, so, or, because, therefore,
however.
1 There are some cracks in the pipes, ……… she gets a plumber check
2 We keep our environment clean ……… we want to live a healthier life
3 Melissa tried to save water ……… her water bill was enormous
4 We wrote a letter to the local authority ……… , catching fish hasn’t been stopped
5 Drivers usually stop their trucks around my house ……… leave lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment
6 The river was polluted ………., we couldn’t go swimming
7 The air is polluted ……… there’s too much traffic
8 She’s working late next Friday, ………, she can’t come to the party
III/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing meaning.
1 Let’s put garbage bins around the schoolyard to prevent lazy students from throwing trash?
-7 We put lots of garbage bins around school yard because we want to prevent lazy students
from throwing trash (so)
-8 They don't behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that (adj- + that clause)
Trang 39-
IV/ Combine each pair of sentences using “connectives”.
1) He travels by public buses He wants to avoid traffic jams
V Complete the sentence with a suitable phrasal verb given below One word can be used
for more than one sentence: look for/ look after/ turn on/ turn off/ go on/ throw away.
1 Who’s going to ……… the children while you’re away?
2 “……… the TV for me, will you? I want to watch the cartoon.
3 She’s ……… her keys everywhere.
4 ……… the radio I’m working.
5 If we ……… littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.
6 Don’t ……… these newspapers ………
VI Translate into English
Ghi chú: sb = somebody: ai đó sth = something: thứ gì đó
a) give sb advice on cho ai lời khuyên về
b) look forward to doing sth: mong chờ việc gì đó
c) throw sth away: vứt bỏ cái gì đó đi
d) account for chiếm số lượng
1 Tôi đang thu gom các chai và long đồ uống để tái chế chúng Bạn đã bỏ nó đi chưa?
Trang 406 Tôi đang rất nóng lòng chờ gặp cô ấy.
1 Electricity is a ……… of life (need/ necessary/ necessity)
2 There are a lot of technological ……… …… designed to save energy (innovate/ innovative/ innovation)
4 We find advertising on television very ……… (effect/ effective/ effectively)
5 I switch the light off to save ……… (electric/ electricity/ electronics)
6 Energy ……… includes searching for alternative fuels (conserve/
conservation)
7 Energy-saving bulbs help ……… save money (consume/ consumers/ consumption)
VIII Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy Ancient people used only their arms, hands, andsimple tools until they discovered fire Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind tosail ships Then they learned to use animals to do work In the eighteenth and nineteenthcenturies, people began to use machines The first machines used steam They burned coal toheat water The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work Later, peoplebegan to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy
Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics It is the ability to do work.Without energy we could live We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking fornew sources of energy
IX Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 We couldn’t go swimming because the sea was too rough