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Unit 9 natural disaters

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A huge earthquake struck this city in Japan in 1995.Which city is it?. + who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người.. + who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người..

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“WHO IS the most

knowledgeable ?”

GAME

GAME

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1 A huge earthquake struck this city in Japan in 1995.

Which city is it?

Correct

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2 This country won the 1998 Tiger Cup.

What country is it?

Correct Incorrect

Incorrect

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3 This animal has one or two horns on its snout.

Which animal is it?

Correct

incorrect incorrect

elephant

elephant

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4 He discovered America Who is he?

Bill Gate

Correct Incorrect

Incorrect

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5 This planet is the closest to the earth

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6 Which animal was chosen to be the logo of

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7 This country is divided into two regions by the sea

Which country is it?

Viet nam

Cambodia

Malaysia

correct incorrect

incorrect

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8 The food you can chew but you cannot swallow.

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9 The food you can swallow but you can not chew.

What is it?

hamburger water fried chicken

correct incorrect

incorrect

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1/NEW WORDS

- chew (v) [t∫u:] : Nhai

- swallow (v) ['swɔlou] : Nuốt

- rhinoceros (n) [rai'nɔsərəs] : Con tê giác

- horn (n) [hɔ:n] :Cái sừng (con vật)

- snout (n) [snaut] :Cái mũi, mõm (con

vật)

- Venus (n) ['venju:] : Sao Kim

- explorer (n) [iks'plɔ:rə] : Nhà thám hiểm

?

?

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Ex: The man was Neil Armstrong

He first walked on the moon.

 The man who first walked on the moon was Neil

Armstrong.

Ex: This is a telephone.

I bought it at 14 Le Duan Street.

 This is a telephone which I bought at 14 Le Duan Street.

2/ RELATIVE CLAUSES

2/ RELATIVE CLAUSES

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- Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước

nó (Mệnh đề quan hệ được bắt đầu bằng đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that )

They saw the men and their cattles that went to the field.

+ Sau tính từ so sánh nhất và the first, the last, the only…

She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen.

- Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp: Có giới từ,

hoặc có dấu phảy đứng trước ĐTQH.

The house in which I live is my father’s

Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice

Notes (lưu ý)

- Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau

+ Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp chỉ người và vật

They saw the men and their cattles that went to the field.

+ Sau tính từ so sánh nhất và the first, the last, the only…

She is the most intelligent girl that I’ve ever seen.

- Không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp: Có giới từ,

hoặc có dấu phảy đứng trước ĐTQH.

The house in which I live is my father’s

Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice

+ who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người

+ who/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ người

+ which/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ vật

+ which/ that: thay thế cho đại từ hoặc danh từ chỉ vật

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a, Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

b, Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?

c, Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?

d, Which explorer discovered America?

e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?

f, Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games

2003?

g, Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?

h, Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can

 The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe.

 The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe.

3/ PRACTICE ( Ex 1- page 81)

3/ PRACTICE ( Ex 1- page 81)

Kobe

A A

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chewing gum wate r

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a, Which city in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?

b, Which country won the 1998 Tiger cup?

c, Which animal has one or two horns on its snout?

d, Which explorer discovered America?

e, Which planet is closest to the Earth?

f, Which animal in Viet Nam was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003?

g, Which ASEAN country is divided into two regions by the sea?

h, Which food you can chew but you can’t swallow and which one you can

swallow but you can’t chew?

 The city which/that was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe.

3/ PRACTICE ( Ex 1- page 81)

3/ PRACTICE ( Ex 1- page 81)

-> The country which/that won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore

->The animal which/that has one or two horns on its snout is rhinoceros

->The explorer who/that discovered America is Christopher Columbus

->The planet which/that is closest to the Earth is Venus

->The animal which/that was chosen to be the logo of SEA Games 2003 is buffalo ->The ASEAN country which/that is divided into two regions by the sea is Malaysia.

->The food which/that you can chew but you can’t swallow is the chewing

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1 Which famous singer won “The 2012 TV award”?

Now ask and answer each other similar questions about the world and Vietnam.

Ho Ngoc Ha

 The famous singer who won “The 2012 TV award” is Ho Ngoc Ha

Taj Mahal

2.Which temple in India is the wonder of the world?

 The temple which is the wonder of the world is Taj Mahal

The Statue of Liberty

3.Which famous statue is in America?

 The famous statue which is in America is The Statue of Liberty

Ha Long Bay

4.Which landmark in Vietnam is a wonder of nature?

 The landmark which is a wonder of nature in Vietnam

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4/ Further Practice

Ex: This is the most beautiful dress I bought it last week  This is the most beautiful dress that I bought last week.

Ex: Tom saw a farmer and his buffalo

They ploughed the field carefully.

 Tom saw a farmer and his buffalo that ploughed

the field carefully

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1 The pupil is very poor He got the scholarship yesterday.

 She is the most intelligent girl that used to study abroad.

2 I bought some pencils They are in different colors.

4 The man and his dog were extremely tired They walked 4 hours

to reach that park

Combine two sentences into one, using relative clause.

The pupil who/ that got the scholarship yesterday is very poor

 I bought some pencils which/ that are in different colors.

 The man and the dog that walked 4 hours to reach that park

were extremely tired

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- Review the previous lessons

for the coming

45-minute test.

(Review the words and grammar

from unit 8 to unit 9)

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