structure and written

Very good question, well, concentrate on noun, verb, adjective, prepositional and adverbial phrases, and subordinate clauses.. A woman B women C women’s D woman’s This sentence needs po

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♥ Being able to speak English well does not mean that you are assured

of a high score on the test.

♥ The TOEFL tests the language skills appropriate in academic and

fessional settings.

♥ Most TOEFL tests consist of three sections and 150 questions.

♥ Each test begins with

1 the Listening Comprehension section,

2 the Structure and Written Expression section

3 the Reading Comprehension section

♥ In addition to good listening skills, you need to have solid skills in

grammar, vocabulary, and reading.

In this section Part A

Part B

In Part B

In Part A you need to find the word or phrase that completes the

sentence correctly.

you need to identify which one of the underlined words or

phrases is incorrect in the sentence

One of the most important differences between

Part A and Part B is that in Part A you must choose

what is correct,

in Part B you must choose what is wrong.

A B C D

The topics of the sentences in the

Structure and Written Expression Section are usually academic, and many of them express basic

is designed to test

Very good question, well, concentrate on noun,

verb, adjective,

prepositional and adverbial phrases, and subordinate clauses.

What must we do when we want to prepare for the

test?

Structure 1: Form and Function

In 1848, Elizabeth Stanton organized the first … rights convention

in the United Stated

(A) woman

(B) women

(C) women’s

(D) woman’s

This sentence needs possessive noun in plural form,

women’s indicates rights that belong to women,

therefore, the correct answer is (C)

Noise pollution can be controlled in a number of way

The phrase a number of should be followed by plural noun, ways

Therefore, the answer is (D)

a Nouns and Noun Phrases

Structure 1: Form and Function

In the past 200 years, the earth atmosphere … enriched in

People is a plural noun, must be followed by plural verb, fast

Therefore, the answer is (B)

b Verb and Verb Phrases

Structure 1: Form and Function

The earth spins around ……that connects the geographic

North and South Poles

(A) the image and line

(B) imagined the line

(C) that line imagined

(D) the imaginary line

In this sentence, the preposition around is followed by the noun phrase

the imaginary line,

therefore, the correct answer is (D)

Sweetly smelling perfumes are added to soap to make it appealing

The adjective smelling requires an adjective, sweet, to describe it,not an adverb

Therefore, the answer is (A)

c Adjective and Adjective Phrases

Structure 1: Form and Function

Young rabbits learn to feed …… when they are one day old

(A) so

(B) and

(C) much

(D) themselves

The plural form of the reflexive pronoun themselves refers to the noun rabbits ,

therefore, the correct answer is (D)

Instead of going to a beauty salon, Mary cut hers own hair

Structure 1: Form and Function

Art critics and historians alike claim that Van Gogh’s art …….from that of his contemporaries

(A) is a considerable difference

(B) is considerably different

(C) the difference is considerable

(D) was considerably and differently

In this sentence, the preposition from is a part of the adjective and preposition structure different from.

therefore, the correct answer is (B)

Joseph Priestly eventual emigrated to the US in 1794, where

Therefore, the answer is (A)

e Adverb and Adverb Phrases

Structure 2: Parallel Structure

Before any food is canned, it is thoroughly …… or slice

(A) clean cut

(B) cleaned and cut

(C) clean and cut

(D) cleaned or cut

Only (B) and (D) are possible in this sentence because these choices

contains passive verbs, cleaned and cut & cleaned or cut, parallel to sliced.

A structure containing two conjunctions, or … or, as in (D) is not used

in most parallel structures

therefore, the correct answer is (B)

Many Americans believe that food additive and other chemicals

Structure 3: Subordinate Clauses

Proper packaging protect food …… in the freezer

(A) while it is stored

(B) stored while it

(C) while storing

(D) is stored while

From option (A), (B), (C), and (D), only (A) is a complete adverb clause,

therefore, the correct answer is (A)

Many couples share the cost of a date and decide together

what will they do

D

In noun clause, the word order should be what they will do

Therefore, the answer is (D)

Structure 4: Subject/verb presence and

agreement; Repeated Subject

None of the nutrients in soil ………found in sand

(A) are usually

(B) that is usually

(C) is usually

(D) typically

None is the singular subject of this sentence, and the verb should also

Be the singular, too.

therefore, the correct answer is (C)

Many old elephants they die after they lose their teeth and

A B C can no longer chew food

D

Having both many old animals and they causes the sentence

to have a repeated subject

Therefore, the answer is (A)

Structure 5: Active and Passive Voice

Unless some rare plants …….they may die out completely

(A) protect them

(B) are protected

(C) protected

(D) are protecting

Plural passive verb is necessary after plants.

therefore, the correct answer is (B)

Calculus was invented to deal with problem that could not

Structure 6: Gerunds/Infinitives

Most countries spend a large portion of their budgets ……

for their citizens

(A) education provided

therefore, the correct answer is (D)

J Davis devoted his last years to write at his home in Biloxi,

A B C Mississippi, near the Gulf of Mexico

Structure 7: Prepositions and

Prepositional Phrases

Several nations may use the same colors ……

(A) their flags with

(B) by their flags

(C) in their flags

(D) flags in their

In this sentence, the correct prepositional phrase is in their flags, as

therefore, the correct answer is (C)

Often the bottom of a pan or skillet becomes black when

it is placed among a fire

The preposition among is used with more than two objects

Therefore, the answer is (D)

Structure 8: Repeated Meaning

Isadora Duncan danced in her bare feet and wore loose-fitting

Clothing garments that allowed her freedom of movement

C D

Clothing and garments have similar meaning

Therefore, the answer is (C)

Light rays that enter the eye must come to a point focus for

a clear vision to form

D

come to a point and focus have similar meaning

Therefore, the answer is (C)

Structure 9: Articles/Article Form

……… who determines similarities in human group behavior

lives with a group of people

therefore, the correct answer is (C)

A adult elephant has so little hair that it appears almost hairless

Structure 10: Verb Tenses/Inversion

Electric trains travel faster than other types of trains, and

they …… smoke or exhaust

(A) did not produce

(B) do not produce

(C) had not produced

(D) are not produced

The simple present tense travel is used in the first part of this

compound sentence

therefore, the correct answer is (B)

Not only new ideas change the development of modern science

Therefore, the answer is (A)

Structure 11: Adverb Placement

A guest … respond to a written invitation by telephone or by

mail within five days of receiving it

(A) that should always

(B) should always

(C) always

(D) all ways should

When a verb phrase consists of a modal and a main verb, the adverb is placed between them

therefore, the correct answer is (B).

Dictatorship generally lack the approval of the people and are

never almost hereditary when established through violence

Almost usually precedes the adverb it describes : almost never

Therefore, the answer is (C)

Complete and Partial ClausesExperts … fell that they are related to the deep wishes and

fears of the dreamer

(A) study dreams

(B) who dream study

(C) whose dream study

(D) who study dreams

The word order in a clause follows the subject-verb-object

therefore, the correct answer is (D)

Because children grow rapidly, need food not only to replace

A B CWorn- out tissue but also to provide energy

D

The subject they is missing from the main clause : they need food ….Therefore, the answer is (B)